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The estimation of covariance operators of spatio-temporal data is in many applications only computationally feasible under simplifying assumptions, such as separability of the covariance into strictly temporal and spatial factors.Powerful…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-30 Holger Dette , Gauthier Dierickx , Tim Kutta

The year 1996 will mark the initiation of a number of new space missions to the planet Mars from which we expect to obtain a rich set of data, including spacecraft radio tracking data. Anticipating these events, we have analyzed the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John D. Anderson , Mark Gross , Eunice L. Lau , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt , Slava G. Turyshev

Modern lunar-planetary ephemerides are numerically integrated on the observational timespan of more than 100 years (with the last 20 years having very precise astrometrical data). On such long timespans, not only finite difference…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Maxim Subbotin , Alexander Kodukov , Dmitry Pavlov

The increasing volume of space objects in Earth's orbit presents a significant challenge for Space Situational Awareness (SSA). And in particular, accurate orbit prediction is crucial to anticipate the position and velocity of space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Francisco Caldas , Cláudia Soares

Planetary systems with multiple transiting planets are beneficial for understanding planet occurrence rates and system architectures. Although we have yet to find a solar system analogue, future surveys may detect multiple terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Bethlee Lindor , Eric Agol

This work applies a quantitative metric well-known to the data assimilation community to a new context in order to capture the relative representativeness of non-simultaneous or non-co-located observations and quantify how these…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 C. E. Powell , Christopher S. Ruf , Scott Gleason , Scot C. R. Rafkin

Bayesian estimation with an explicit transitional prior is required for a tracking algorithm to be embedded in most multi-target tracking frameworks. This paper describes a novel approach capable of tracking maneuvering spacecraft with an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-25 Enrico M. Zucchelli , Brandon A. Jones

The increasing precision of spacecraft radiometric tracking data experienced in the last number of years, coupled with the huge amount of data collected and the long baselines of the available datasets, has made the direct observation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Fabrizio De Marchi , Gael Cascioli

We investigate the effect of observing cadence on the precision of radius ratio values obtained from transit light curves by performing uniform Markov Chain Monte Carlo fits of 46 exoplanets observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Julio Hernandez Camero , Cynthia S. K. Ho , Vincent Van Eylen

Recent improvements in data collection volume from planetary and space physics missions have allowed the application of novel data science techniques. The Cassini mission for example collected over 600 gigabytes of scientific data from 2004…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 A. R. Azari , J. W. Lockhart , M. W. Liemohn , X. Jia

Achieving high-performance in multi-object tracking algorithms heavily relies on modeling spatio-temporal relationships during the data association stage. Mainstream approaches encompass rule-based and deep learning-based methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Zhonglin Liu , Shujie Chen , Jianfeng Dong , Xun Wang , Di Zhou

Multivariate spatio-temporal data arise more and more frequently in a wide range of applications; however, there are relatively few general statistical methods that can readily use that incorporate spatial, temporal and variable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Elynn Yi Chen , Qiwei Yao , Rong Chen

The Earth-Moon-Sun system has traditionally provided the best laboratory for testing the strong equivalence principle. For a decade, the Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation (APOLLO) has been producing the world's best…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-18 R. D. Reasenberg , J. F. Chandler , N. R. Colmenares , N. H. Johnson , T. W. Murphy , I. I. Shapiro

Many real-world systems modeled using partial differential equations (PDEs) involve unknown parameters that must be estimated from limited, noisy system observations. While typically assumed to be constants, some of these unobserved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Andrea Arnold

The deployment of autonomous navigation systems on ships necessitates accurate motion prediction models tailored to individual vessels. Traditional physics-based models, while grounded in hydrodynamic principles, often fail to account for…

Context: Transit or eclipse timing variations have proven to be a valuable tool in exoplanet research. However, no simple way to estimate the potential precision of such timing measures has been presented yet, nor are guidelines available…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Hans J. Deeg , Brandon Tingley

In the era of mega-constellations, the need for accurate and publicly available information has become fundamental for satellite operators to guarantee the safety of spacecrafts and the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space environment. This study…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Katarina Dyreby , Francisco Caldas , Cláudia Soares

Lunar laser ranging (LLR) is used to conduct high-precision measurements of ranges between an observatory on Earth and a laser retro-reflector on the lunar surface. Over the years, LLR has benefited from a number of improvements both in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Juergen Mueller , James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev

Data-driven machine learning (ML) models are reshaping weather forecasting and have shown the potential to accelerate and surpass traditional physics-based approaches, leading to a second revolution in the field after data assimilation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hang Fan , Yi Xiao , Yongquan Qu , Juan Nathaniel , Fenghua Ling , Ben Fei , Lei Bai , Pierre Gentine

Accurate estimation of the human circadian phase plays an important role in personalized health monitoring, but most existing wearable-based approaches operate retrospectively and require full circadian cycle recordings, leading to high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Mengzhu Xu , Nemanja Cabrilo , Merel van Gilst , Jean-Paul Linnartz