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相关论文: Weyl Anomaly and Initial Singularity Crossing

200 篇论文

The quantum effective action for the electromagnetic field in an expanding universe has an anomalous dependence on the scale factor of the metric arising from virtual charged particles in the loops. It has been argued that this Weyl anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-09 André Benevides , Atish Dabholkar , Takeshi Kobayashi

Conformally invariant massless field systems involving only dimensionless parameters are known to describe particle physics at very high energy. In the presence of an external gravitational field, the conformal symmetry may generalize to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolas Boulanger

Momentum transport is anomalous in chiral $p+ip$ superfluids and superconductors in the presence of textures and superflow. Using the gradient expansion of the semi-classical approximation, we show how gauge and Galilean symmetries induce…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Jaakko Nissinen

In this paper we analyze the effect of recently proposed classes of sudden future singularities on causal geodesics of FLRW spacetimes. Geodesics are shown to be extendible and just the equations for geodesic deviation are singular,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Fernández-Jambrina , Ruth Lazkoz

Recent research in the geometric formulation of quantum theory has implied that Weyl Geometry can be used to merge quantum theory and general relativity consistently as classical field theories. In the Weyl Geometric framework, it seems…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Sijo K. Joseph

Weyl semimetal may be thought of as a gapless topological phase protected by the chiral anomaly, where the symmetries involved in the anomaly are the $U(1)$ charge conservation and the crystal translational symmetry. The absence of a band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Chong Wang , L. Gioia , A. A. Burkov

Topology enters in quantum field theory (qft) in multiple forms: one of the most important, in non-abelian gauge theories, being in the identification of the $\theta$ vacuum in QCD. A very relevant aspect of this connection is through the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Claudio Corianò , Mario Cretì , Stefania D'Agostino

Weyl semimetals possess massless chiral quasi-particles, and are thus affected by the triangle anomalies. We discuss the features of the chiral magnetic and chiral vortical effects specific to Weyl semimetals, and then propose three novel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Gokce Basar , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Ho-Ung Yee

By exploiting the diffeomorphism invariance we relate the finite size effects of massless theories to their Weyl anomaly. We show that the universal contributions to the finite size effects are determined by certain coefficient functions in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Arne Dettki , Andreas W. Wipf

We point out a new phenomenon which seems to be generic in 4d effective theories of scalar fields coupled to Einstein gravity, when applied to cosmology. A lift of such theories to a Weyl-invariant extension allows one to define classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Itzhak Bars , Shih-Hung Chen , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We show that the Weyl (trace) anomaly gives rise to a new non-dissipative vector current in accelerated relativistic fluids. The anomaly uniquely fixes the second-order transport coefficient governing the coupling between the…

There is a close connection between various new phenomena in Weyl semimetals and the existence of linear band crossings in the single particle description. We show, by a full self-consistent mean-field calculation, how this picture is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Fei Xue , Xiao-Xiao Zhang

A Weyl semimetal has Weyl nodes that always come in pairs with opposite chiralities. Notably, different ways of connection between nodes are possible and would lead to distinct topologies. Here we identify their differences in many respects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Ming-Chien Hsu , Hsin Lin , M. Zahid Hasan , Shin-Ming Huang

The electronic structure of a cubic $\mathcal{T}$-symmetric Weyl semimetal is analysed in the presence of atomic-sized vacancy defects. Isolated vacancies are shown to generate nodal bound states with $r^{{\scriptscriptstyle -2}}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 J. P. Santos Pires , S. M. João , Aires Ferreira , B. Amorim , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes

In this talk we analyze the effect of recently proposed classes of sudden future singularities on causal geodesics of FLRW spacetimes. Geodesics are shown to be extendible and just the equations for geodesic deviation are singular, although…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

Weyl semimetals are a three dimensional gapless topological phase in which bands intersect at arbitrary points -- the Weyl nodes -- in the Brillouin zone. These points carry a topological quantum number known as the \emph{chirality} and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Pavan Hosur , Xiao-Liang Qi

We study the evolution of the Weyl curvature invariant in all spatially homogeneous universe models containing a non-tilted gamma-law perfect fluid. We investigate all the Bianchi and Thurston type universe models and calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John D. Barrow , Sigbjorn Hervik

In this work, we describe the phenomenon of Weyl-point teleportation. Weyl points usually move continuously in the configuration parameter space of a quantum system when the control parameters are varied continuously. However, there are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 György Frank , Dániel Varjas , Gergő Pintér , András Pályi

The true nature of gravity is a remarkable open problem in Gravitation. Theoretical and observational motivations open the avenue of alternative theories of gravity. One possibility resorts to nonminimal couplings and non-metricity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Cláudio Gomes

In this paper we revisit the motivation and construction of a unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism, following Weyl's insights regarding the appealing potential connection between the gauge invariance of electromagnetism and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay