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The conventional process of building Ontologies and Knowledge Graphs (KGs) heavily relies on human domain experts to define entities and relationship types, establish hierarchies, maintain relevance to the domain, fill the ABox (or populate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Vamsi Krishna Kommineni , Birgitta König-Ries , Sheeba Samuel

The previously introduced Modular Ontology Modeling methodology (MOMo) attempts to mimic the human analogical process by using modular patterns to assemble more complex concepts. To support this, MOMo organizes organizes ontology design…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Andrew Eells , Brandon Dave , Pascal Hitzler , Cogan Shimizu

SHACL and OWL are two prominent W3C standards for managing RDF data. These languages share many features, but they have one fundamental difference: OWL, designed for inferring facts from incomplete data, makes the open-world assumption,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Anouk Oudshoorn , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Simkus

Obtaining an implementation of a data warehouse is a complex task that forces designers to acquire wide knowledge of the domain, thus requiring a high level of expertise and becoming it a prone-to-fail task. Based on our experience, we have…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-06-03 Jesús Pardillo , Jose-Norberto Mazón

We propose a framework grounded in Logic Programming for representing and reasoning about business processes from both the procedural and ontological point of views. In particular, our goal is threefold: (1) define a logical language and a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-08 Fabrizio Smith , Maurizio Proietti

Despite rapid progress, most of the educational technologies today lack a strong instructional design knowledge basis leading to questionable quality of instruction. In addition, a major challenge is to customize these educational…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Sridhar Chimalakonda , Kesav V. Nori

The goal is to take a closer look at progress of knowledge engineering in the field of Semantic Web. Along with theory of Knowledge Representation (KR) and knowledge processing methods such as Description Logic (DL), reasoning mechanisms…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Jarosław Waliszko

Formal theorem proving with TLA+ provides rigorous guarantees for system specifications, but constructing proofs requires substantial expertise and effort. While large language models have shown promise in automating proofs for tactic-based…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yuhao Zhou , Stavros Tripakis

A classical problem in Software Engineering is how to certify that every system requirement is correctly implemented by source code. This problem, albeit well studied, can still be considered an open one, given the problems faced by…

Test-driven development (TDD) is a widely-employed software development practice that mandates writing test cases based on requirements before writing the actual code. While writing test cases is the centerpiece of TDD, it is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Wannita Takerngsaksiri , Rujikorn Charakorn , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn , Yuan-Fang Li

Traditional information retrieval systems represent documents and queries by keyword sets. However, the content of a document or a query is mainly defined by both keywords and named entities occurring in it. Named entities have ontological…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Vuong M. Ngo , Tru H. Cao

Large Language Models (LLM) are evolving and have significantly revolutionized the landscape of software development. If used well, they can significantly accelerate the software development cycle. At the same time, the community is very…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Zachariah Sollenberger , Jay Patel , Christian Munley , Aaron Jarmusch , Sunita Chandrasekaran

This paper introduces an ontology-based approach within an adaptive learning support system for computer programming. This system (named ADVENTURE) is designed to deliver personalized programming exercises that are tailored to individual…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Lalita Na Nongkhai , Jingyun Wang , Takahiko Mendori

Ontology-based question generation is an important application of semantic-aware systems that enables the creation of large question banks for diverse learning environments. The effectiveness of these systems, both in terms of the calibre…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Samah Alkhuzaey , Floriana Grasso , Terry R. Payne , Valentina Tamma

In today's society, we are becoming increasingly dependent on software systems. However, we also constantly witness the negative impacts of buggy software. Program synthesis aims to improve software correctness by automatically generating…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Sanyogita Piya , Allison Sullivan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful approach for driving offensive penetration-testing tooling. Due to the opaque nature of LLMs, empirical methods are typically used to analyze their efficacy. The quality of this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Andreas Happe , Jürgen Cito

We introduce topological differential testing (TDT), an approach to extracting the consensus behavior of a set of programs on a corpus of inputs. TDT uses the topological notion of a simplicial complex (and implicitly draws on richer…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Kristopher Ambrose , Steve Huntsman , Michael Robinson , Matvey Yutin

Large language models (LLMs) have introduced substantial challenges to software quality assurance due to their generative, probabilistic, and open-ended nature, which intensifies the oracle problem and limits the applicability of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zheng Zheng , Zenghui Zhou , Yinwang Xu , Daixu Ren , Tsong Yueh Chen

This paper introduces 'just enough' principles and 'systems engineering' approach to the practice of ontology development to provide a minimal yet complete, lightweight, agile and integrated development process, supportive of stakeholder…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-09 P. Di Maio

A fundamental issue in deep learning has been adversarial robustness. As these systems have scaled, such issues have persisted. Currently, large language models (LLMs) with billions of parameters suffer from adversarial attacks just like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Brian Formento , Chuan Sheng Foo , See-Kiong Ng