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相关论文: DBI scalar field theory for QGP hydrodynamics

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A Lagrangian density for viscous quark-gluon plasma has been constructed within the fluid-like QCD framework. Gauge symmetry is preserved for all terms inside the Lagrangian, except for the viscous term. The transition mechanism from point…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-15 T. P. Djun , B. Soegijono , T. Mart , L. T. Handoko

Hydrodynamics is nowadays understood as an effective field theory that describes the dynamics of the long-wavelength and slow-time fluctuations of an underlying microscopic theory. In this work we extend the relativistic hydrodynamics to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Saulo M. Diles , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

The dynamical development of expanding Quark-gluon Plasma (QGP) flow is studied in a 3+1D fluid dynamical model with a globally symmetric, initial condition. We minimize fluctuations arising from complex dynamical processes at finite impact…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-11-27 D. J. Wang , L. P. Csernai , D. Strottman , Cs. Anderlik , Y. Cheng , D. M. Zhou , Y. L. Yan , X. Cai , B. H. Sa

Experimental results obtained at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have been interpreted in terms of a strongly interacting quark gluon plasma. The strongly interacting plasma is characterized by ``perfect fluidity'', i.e. a ratio…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-07-11 Thomas Schaefer

Elements of a "deeper level" explanation of the deBroglie-Bohm (dBB) version of quantum mechanics are presented. Our explanation is based on an analogy of quantum wave-particle duality with bouncing droplets in an oscillating medium, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Gerhard Groessing , Siegfried Fussy , Johannes Mesa Pascasio , Herbert Schwabl

A widely used statistical theory of 2D turbulence developed by Kraichnan, Leith, and Batchelor (KLB) predicts a power-law scaling for the energy, $E(k)\propto k^\alpha$ with an integral exponent $\alpha={-3}$, in the inertial range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Mateo Reynoso , Dmitriy Zhigunov , Roman O. Grigoriev

Following a relativistic heavy ion collision, the quark-gluon plasma produced eventually undergoes a chiral phase transition. We assume that during this phase transition one can describe the dynamics of the system by the linear $\sigma$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Melissa A. Lampert , Carmen Molina-Paris

We propose to model the dissipative hydrodynamics used in description of the multiparticle production processes ($d$-hydrodynamics) by a special kind of the perfect nonextensive fluid ($q$-fluid) where $q$ denotes the nonextensivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Takeshi Osada , Grzegorz Wilk

We review the history and success of applying relativistic hydrodynamics to high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We emphasize the important role hydrodynamics has played in the discovery of the quark-gluon plasma and its quantitative…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Ulrich Heinz , Björn Schenke

We consider the evolution of a spherically symmetric Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) drop with limited size in the framework of relativistic hydrodynamics. In the presence of the boundary, the expanding and cooling of QGP drop may appear as…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. P. Baranov , L. V. Fil'kov , N. A. Loktionova

Considering the action for the theory $\lambda\phi^{4}$ for a massive scalar bosonic field as an entropy functional on the space of coupling constants and on the space of fields, we determine the gradient flows for the scalar field, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Olvera-Santamaria

Here we present a self-consistent quasi-particle model for quark-gluon plasma and apply it to explain the non-ideal behaviour seen in lattice simulations. The basic idea, borrowed from electrodynamic plasma, is that the gluons acquire mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vishnu M. Bannur

Relativistic heavy ion collisions have reached energies that enable the creation of a novel state of matter termed the quark-gluon plasma. Many observables point to a picture of the medium as rapidly equilibrating and expanding as a nearly…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 James L. Nagle , Ian G. Bearden , William A. Zajc

The plasma of quarks and gluons created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions turns out to be paramagnetic. In the presence of a background magnetic field, this paramagnetism thus leads to a pressure anisotropy, similar to anisotropies…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 N. Sadooghi , S. M. A. Tabatabaee

We explore the transition to hydrodynamics in a weakly-coupled model of quark-gluon plasma given by kinetic theory in the relaxation time approximation with conformal symmetry. We demonstrate that the gradient expansion in this model has a…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Michal P. Heller , Aleksi Kurkela , Michal Spalinski , Viktor Svensson

It is shown that the acoustic scaling patterns of anisotropic flow for different event shapes at a fixed collision centrality (shape-engineered events), provide robust constraints for the event-by-event fluctuations in the initial-state…

Quantum plasma physics is a rapidly evolving research field with a very inter-disciplinary scope of potential applications, ranging from nano-scale science in condensed matter to the vast scales of astrophysical objects. The theoretical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Shabbir A. Khan , Michael Bonitz

We revisit the thermodynamic description of fluid, represented by scalar field in scalar-tensor gravity theory through a general approach to study the thermodynamics of relativistic fluids. In order to identify the fluid energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan , Sayan Chakrabarti , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Numerical Monte Carlo simulations of the diffusive shock acceleration in the test particle limit are investigated. We simulate high relativistic flow astrophysical plasmas for upstream $\gamma$ $\sim5$ and up to $\gamma$ $\sim1000$. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Athina Meli , John Quenby

The quark-gluon plasma behaves as a relativistic viscous fluid in high-energy heavy ion collisions. I develop a causal dissipative hydrodynamic model at finite baryon density for RHIC and LHC to estimate the net baryon rapidity…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Akihiko Monnai