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Ice streams are bands of fast-flowing ice in ice sheets. We investigate their formation as an example of spontaneous pattern formation, based on positive feedbacks between dissipation and basal sliding. Our focus is on temperature-dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Christian Schoof , Elisa Mantelli

Subglacial blisters form due to the rapid drainage of supraglacial lakes into grounded ice sheets, and are characterised by elastic ice uplift and transient ice-velocity anomalies. Although blister occurrence is confirmed by observations,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Hanwen Zhang , Laura A. Stevens , Ian J. Hewitt , Harry Stuart

Convective flows coupled with solidification or melting in water bodies play a major role in shaping geophysical landscapes. Particularly in relation to the global climate warming scenario, it is essential to be able to accurately quantify…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Ziqi Wang , Enrico Calzavarini , Chao Sun , Federico Toschi

Diverse implicit structures of fluids are discovered lately, providing opportunities to study the physics of fluids applying network analysis. Although considerable works devote to identifying informative network structures of fluids, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Yang Tian , Pei Sun , Yizhou Xu

Experiments and computer simulations have established that liquid water's surfaces can deviate in important ways from familiar bulk behavior. Even in the simplest case of an air-water interface, distinctive layering, orientational biases,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Nathan L. Odendahl , Phillip L. Geissler

We describe a comprehensive model for the formation and morphological development of atmospheric ice crystals growing from water vapor, also known as snow crystals. Our model derives in part from empirical measurements of the intrinsic ice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Many fast-flowing glaciers and ice streams move over beds consisting of reworked sediments and erosional products, commonly referred to as till. The complex interplay between ice, meltwater, and till at the subglacial bed connects several…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Anders Damsgaard , Jenny Suckale , Liran Goren

We investigate the morphodynamics of an ice layer over a turbulent stream of warm water using numerical simulations. At low water speeds, characteristic streamwise undulations appear, which can be explained by the Reynolds analogy between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Diego Perissutti , Cristian Marchioli , Alfredo Soldati

It has been demonstrated recently that supercooled liquids sharing simple structural features (e.g. pair distribution functions) may exhibit strikingly distinct dynamical behavior. Here we show that a more subtle structural feature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Glen M. Hocky , Thomas E. Markland , David R. Reichman

We characterized the structural and dynamical properties of the quasi-liquid layer (QLL) at the surface of ice by molecular dynamics simulations with a thermodynamically consistent water model. Our simulations show that for three low-index…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Tanja Kling , Felix Kling , Davide Donadio

The dynamics of many of Antarctica's glaciers are modulated by a hydrological system at the base of the ice. Sedimentary basins beneath the ice bed contribute to the water budget in this hydrological system by discharging or taking up…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Gabriel J. Cairns , Graham P. Benham , Ian J. Hewitt

Glacier and ice-sheet motion is fundamental to glaciology. However, we still lack a consensus for the optimal way to relate basal velocity to basal traction for large-scale glacier and ice-sheet models (the 'sliding relationship').…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Robert Law , David Chandler , Phillip Voigt , Ivan Utkin , Andreas Born

We report on the shape dynamics of ice suspended in cold fresh water and subject to the natural convective flows generated during melting. Experiments reveal shape motifs for increasing far-field temperature: Sharp pinnacles directed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Scott Weady , Joshua Tong , Alexandra Zidovska , Leif Ristroph

The marginal ice zone is a highly dynamical region where sea ice and ocean waves interact. Large-scale sea ice models only compute domain-averaged responses. As the majority of the marginal ice zone consists of mobile ice floes surrounded…

In a turbulent boundary layer over a smooth flat plate with zero pressure gradient, the intermediate structure between the viscous sublayer and the free stream consists of two layers: one adjacent to the viscous sublayer and one adjacent to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 G. I. Barenblatt , A. J. Chorin , V. M. Prostokishin

We examine ice crystal growth from water vapor at temperatures near the melting point, when surface premelting creates a quasiliquid layer at the solid/vapor interface. Recent ice growth measurements as a function of vapor supersaturation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

A theoretical model is proposed to explain the roughness characteristics of an ice surface grown from a gravity and wind-driven supercooled water film flowing over an inclined plane. The effects of the water supply rate, plane slope and air…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 K. Ueno , M. Farzaneh

I present an organic description of the regimes of collisionless tidal streams and define the orderings between the physical quantities that shape their morphology. Three fundamental dichotomies are identified in the form of dimensionless…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 N. C. Amorisco

The existence of heterogeneity in the dynamics of supercooled liquids is believed to be one of the hallmarks of the glass transition. Intense research has been carried out in the past to understand the origin of this heterogeneity in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Indrajit Tah , Smarajit Karmakar

The unique anisotropy of ice has endowed sea ice growth a peculiar and attractive subject from both fundamental and applied viewpoints. The distinct growth behaviors between edge and basal plane of ice are one of the central topics in ice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Tongxin Zhang , Zhijun Wang , Lilin Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang
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