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The Shortest Common Superstring problem (SCS) consists, for a set of strings S = {s_1,...,s_n}, in finding a minimum length string that contains all s_i, 1<= i <= n, as substrings. While a 2+11/30 approximation ratio algorithm has recently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Tristan Braquelaire , Marie Gasparoux , Mathieu Raffinot , Raluca Uricaru

For nearly six decades, the central open question in the study of hash tables has been to determine the optimal achievable tradeoff curve between time and space. State-of-the-art hash tables offer the following guarantee: If keys/values are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Michael A. Bender , Martín Farach-Colton , John Kuszmaul , William Kuszmaul , Mingmou Liu

This work considers a stochastic Nash game in which each player solves a parameterized stochastic optimization problem. In deterministic regimes, best-response schemes have been shown to be convergent under a suitable spectral property…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-08 Jinlong Lei , Uday V. Shanbhag , Jong-Shi Pang , Suvrajeet Sen

Given a pattern string $P$ of length $n$ consisting of $\delta$ distinct characters and a query string $T$ of length $m$, where the characters of $P$ and $T$ are drawn from an alphabet $\Sigma$ of size $\Delta$, the {\em exact string…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-14 Srikrishnan Divakaran

In this paper, we revisit the much studied LCS problem for two given sequences. Based on the algorithm of Iliopoulos and Rahman for solving the LCS problem, we have suggested 3 new improved algorithms. We first reformulate the problem in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Daxin Zhu , Lei Wang , Yingjie Wu , Xiaodong Wang

$k$-Coloring Reconfiguration is one of the most well-studied reconfiguration problems, which asks to transform a given proper $k$-coloring of a graph to another by repeatedly recoloring a single vertex. Its approximate version, Maxmin…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Shuichi Hirahara , Naoto Ohsaka

In the usual trace reconstruction problem, the goal is to exactly reconstruct an unknown string of length $n$ after it passes through a deletion channel many times independently, producing a set of traces (i.e., random subsequences of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Sami Davies , Miklos Z. Racz , Cyrus Rashtchian , Benjamin G. Schiffer

We study the classical approximate string matching problem, that is, given strings $P$ and $Q$ and an error threshold $k$, find all ending positions of substrings of $Q$ whose edit distance to $P$ is at most $k$. Let $P$ and $Q$ have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-21 Philip Bille

The notion of Las Vegas algorithms was introduced by Babai (1979) and can be defined in two ways: * In Babai's original definition, a randomized algorithm is called Las Vegas if it has a finitely bounded running time and certifiable random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Xinyu Fu , Yonggang Jiang , Yitong Yin

Gimbert and Horn gave an algorithm for solving simple stochastic games with running time O(r! n) where n is the number of positions of the simple stochastic game and r is the number of its coin toss positions. Chatterjee et al. pointed out…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-21 Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Peter Bro Miltersen

This paper gives new results for synchronization strings, a powerful combinatorial object that allows to efficiently deal with insertions and deletions in various communication settings: $\bullet$ We give a deterministic, linear time…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Bernhard Haeupler , Amirbehshad Shahrasbi

The full-information model was introduced by Ben-Or and Linial in 1985 to study collective coin-flipping: the problem of generating a common bounded-bias bit in a network of $n$ players with $t=t(n)$ faults. They showed that the majority…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Shafi Goldwasser , Yael Tauman Kalai , Sunoo Park

In this paper we describe compressed indexes that support pattern matching queries for strings with wildcards. For a constant size alphabet our data structure uses $O(n\log^{\varepsilon}n)$ bits for any $\varepsilon>0$ and reports all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Moshe Lewenstein , Yakov Nekrich , Jeffrey Scott Vitter

We consider the approximate pattern matching problem under edit distance. In this problem we are given a pattern $P$ of length $w$ and a text $T$ of length $n$ over some alphabet $\Sigma$, and a positive integer $k$. The goal is to find all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Diptarka Chakraborty , Debarati Das , Michal Koucky

In sparse convolution-type problems, a common technique is to hash the input integers modulo a random prime $p\in [Q/2,Q]$ for some parameter $Q$, which reduces the range of the input integers while preserving their additive structure.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Ce Jin , Yinzhan Xu

In the communication problem $\mathbf{UR}$ (universal relation) [KRW95], Alice and Bob respectively receive $x, y \in\{0,1\}^n$ with the promise that $x\neq y$. The last player to receive a message must output an index $i$ such that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Michael Kapralov , Jelani Nelson , Jakub Pachocki , Zhengyu Wang , David P. Woodruff , Mobin Yahyazadeh

In the Levenshtein's sequence reconstruction problem a codeword is transmitted through $N$ channels and in each channel a set of errors is introduced to the transmitted word. In previous works, the restriction that each channel provides a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Ville Junnila , Tero Laihonen , Tuomo Lehtilä

We revisit the problem of finding shortest unique substring (SUS) proposed recently by [6]. We propose an optimal $O(n)$ time and space algorithm that can find an SUS for every location of a string of size $n$. Our algorithm significantly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Atalay Mert İleri , M. Oğuzhan Külekci , Bojian Xu

Repeat finding in strings has important applications in subfields such as computational biology. The challenge of finding the longest repeats covering particular string positions was recently proposed and solved by \.{I}leri et al., using a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Yun Tian , Bojian Xu

Given a pair of strings, the problems of computing their Longest Common Subsequence and Edit Distance have been extensively studied for decades. For exact algorithms, LCS and Edit Distance (with character insertions and deletions) are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Aviad Rubinstein , Zhao Song