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Continuous-domain visual signals are usually captured as discrete (digital) images. This operation is not invertible in general, in the sense that the continuous-domain signal cannot be exactly reconstructed based on the discrete image,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Mitra Fatemi , Arash Amini , Loic Baboulaz , Martin Vetterli

An efficient computational approach for optimal reconstruction of binary-type images suitable for models in various applications including biomedical imaging is developed and validated. The methodology includes derivative-free optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-27 Paul R. Arbic , Vladislav Bukshtynov

Finite-rate-of-innovation (FRI) signals are ubiquitous in applications such as radar, ultrasound, and time of flight imaging. Due to their finite degrees of freedom, FRI signals can be sampled at sub-Nyquist rates using appropriate sampling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-02 Satish Mulleti , Haiyang Zhang , Yonina C. Eldar

Finite Rate of Innovation (FRI) sampling theory enables reconstruction of classes of continuous non-bandlimited signals that have a small number of free parameters from their low-rate discrete samples. This task is often translated into a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-21 Vincent C. H. Leung , Jun-Jie Huang , Yonina C. Eldar , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Purpose: To develop a general framework for Parallel Imaging (PI) with the use of Maxwell regularization for the estimation of the sensitivity maps (SMs) and constrained optimization for the parameter-free image reconstruction. Theory and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-21 Matteo Alessandro Francavilla , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis , Jorge F. Villena , Athanasios G. Polimeridis

We propose a method of reduction of experimental noise in single-pixel imaging by expressing the subsets of sampling patterns as linear combinations of vertices of a multidimensional regular simplex. This method may be also directly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-25 Krzysztof M. Czajkowski , Anna Pastuszczak , Rafal Kotynski

Finite Rate of Innovation (FRI) sampling techniques provide efficient frameworks for reconstructing signals with inherent sparsity at rates below Nyquist. However, traditional FRI reconstruction methods rely heavily on pre-defined kernels,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Omkar Nitsure , Sampath Kumar Dondapati , Satish Mulleti

Tomographic reconstruction of a binary image from few projections is considered. A novel {\em heuristic} algorithm is proposed, the central element of which is a nonlinear transformation $\psi(p)=\log(p/(1-p))$ of the probability $p$ that a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Stephane Roux , Hugo Leclerc , François Hild

Reconstructing continuous signals from a small number of discrete samples is a fundamental problem across science and engineering. In practice, we are often interested in signals with 'simple' Fourier structure, such as bandlimited,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Haim Avron , Michael Kapralov , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Ameya Velingker , Amir Zandieh

We propose a novel method to accurately reconstruct a set of images representing a single scene from few linear multi-view measurements. Each observed image is modeled as the sum of a background image and a foreground one. The background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Gilles Puy , Pierre Vandergheynst

The inherent noise in the observed (e.g., scanned) binary document image degrades the image quality and harms the compression ratio through breaking the pattern repentance and adding entropy to the document images. In this paper, we design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Yandong Guo , Cheng Lu , Jan P. Allebach , Charles A. Bouman

We address the problem of learning an unknown smooth function and its derivatives from noisy pointwise evaluations under the supremum norm. While classical nonparametric regression provides a strong theoretical foundation, traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Davide Maran , Marcello Restelli

The notion of a (polynomial) kernelization from parameterized complexity is a well-studied model for efficient preprocessing for hard computational problems. By now, it is quite well understood which parameterized problems do or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Leonid Antipov , Stefan Kratsch

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods generally shorten the measuring time by acquiring less data than needed according to the sampling theorem. In order to obtain a proper image from such undersampled data, the reconstruction…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-05 Housen Li , Markus Haltmeier , Shuo Zhang , Jens Frahm , Axel Munk

This paper presents a robust regression approach for image binarization under significant background variations and observation noises. The work is motivated by the need of identifying foreground regions in noisy microscopic image or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Garret Vo , Chiwoo Park

Reconstruction of images corrupted by noise is an important problem in Image Analysis. In the standard Bayesian approach the unknown original image is assumed to be a realization of a Markov random field on a finite two dimensional finite…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-07-02 Pablo A. Ferrari , Marco D. Gubitoso , E. Jordao Neves

We study the impact of sampling theorems on the fidelity of sparse image reconstruction on the sphere. We discuss how a reduction in the number of samples required to represent all information content of a band-limited signal acts to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-17 J. D. McEwen , G. Puy , J. -Ph. Thiran , P. Vandergheynst , D. Van De Ville , Y. Wiaux

To reduce scanning time and/or improve spatial/temporal resolution in some MRI applications, parallel MRI (pMRI) acquisition techniques with multiple coils acquisition have emerged since the early 1990s as powerful 3D imaging methods that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-09-03 Lotfi Chaari , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Philippe Ciuciu , Amel Benazza-Benyahia

Preserving original noise residuals in images are critical to image fraud identification. Since the resizing operation during deep learning will damage the microstructures of image noise residuals, we propose a framework for directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Hongyu Li , Xiaogang Huang , Zhihui Fu , Xiaolin Li

All techniques for denoising involve a notion of a true (noise-free) image, and a hypothesis space. The hypothesis space may reconstruct the image directly as a grayscale valued function, or indirectly by its Fourier or wavelet spectrum.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Sajal Chakroborty , Suddhasattwa Das
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