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It is proposed that both human creativity and human consciousness are (unintended) consequences of the human brain's extraordinary energy efficiency. The topics of creativity and consciousness are treated separately, though have a common…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-04-22 T. N. Palmer

A hallmark of human intelligence is the ability to adapt to new situations, by applying learned rules to new content (systematicity) and thereby enabling an open-ended number of inferences and actions (generativity). Here, we propose that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-10 Randall C. O'Reilly , Charan Ranganath , Jacob L. Russin

Memory latency, bandwidth, capacity, and energy increasingly limit performance. In this paper, we reconsider proposed system architectures that consist of huge (many-terabyte to petabyte scale) memories shared among large numbers of CPUs.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Samuel Dayo , Shuhan Liu , Peijing Li , Philip Levis , Subhasish Mitra , Thierry Tambe , David Tennenhouse , H. -S. Philip Wong

The Mind-Body Problem, which constitutes the starting point for a large part of the speculations about consciousness and conscious experience, can be re-stated in an equivalent way, using the `brain duplication' argument described in this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Germano D'Abramo

The brain is an assembly of neuronal populations interconnected by structural pathways. Brain activity is expressed on and constrained by this substrate. Therefore, statistical dependencies between functional signals in directly connected…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-11 Maria Giulia Preti , Dimitri Van De Ville

The relationship between brains and computers is often taken to be merely metaphorical. However, genuine computational systems can be implemented in virtually any media; thus, one can take seriously the view that brains literally compute.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-26 Corey J. Maley

Most researchers regard AI as a static function without memory. This is one of the few articles where AI is seen as a device with memory. When we have memory, we can ask ourselves: "Where am I?", and "What is going on?" When we have no…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Dimiter Dobrev

The brain is a remarkably capable and efficient system. It can process and store huge amounts of noisy and unstructured information using minimal energy. In contrast, current artificial intelligence (AI) systems require vast resources for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Michalis Pagkalos , Roman Makarov , Panayiota Poirazi

The brain is an intricately structured organ responsible for the rich emergent dynamics that support the complex cognitive functions we enjoy as humans. With around $10^{11}$ neurons and $10^{15}$ synapses, understanding how the human brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-12 Jason Z. Kim , Danielle S. Bassett

Memories in the brain are separated in two categories: short-term and long-term memories. Long-term memories remain for a lifetime, while short-term ones exist from a few milliseconds to a few minutes. Within short-term memory studies,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Julien Hubert , Takashi Ikegami

Cerebellum is part of the brain that occupies only 10% of the brain volume, but it contains about 80% of total number of brain neurons. New cerebellar function model is developed that sets cerebellar circuits in context of multibody…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Lavdim Kurtaj , Ilir Limani , Vjosa Shatri , Avni Skeja

We claim that human mathematics is only a limited part of the consequences of the chosen basic axioms. Properly human mathematics varies with time but appears to have universal features which we try to analyze. In particular the functioning…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-02-21 David Ruelle

The last two decades have seen tremendous advances in Artificial Intelligence. The exponential growth in terms of computation capabilities has given us hope of developing humans like robots. The question is: are we there yet? Maybe not.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Madhav Agarwal , Siddhant Bansal

The theoretical base for consciousness, in particular an explanation of how consciousness is defined by the brain, has long been sought by science. We propose a partial theory of consciousness as relations defined by typical data. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-01-01 Jonathan W. Mason

Neuroscience research is undergoing a minor revolution. Recent advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) research have opened up new ways of thinking about neural computation. Many researchers are excited by the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-04-20 Andrew Saxe , Stephanie Nelli , Christopher Summerfield

Recent progress in artificial intelligence provides the opportunity to ask the question of what is unique about human intelligence, but with a new comparison class. I argue that we can understand human intelligence, and the ways in which it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Thomas L. Griffiths

Language is crucial for human intelligence, but what exactly is its role? We take language to be a part of a system for understanding and communicating about situations. The human ability to understand and communicate about situations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 James L. McClelland , Felix Hill , Maja Rudolph , Jason Baldridge , Hinrich Schütze

We here analyse the question of developing artificial consciousness from an evolutionary perspective, taking the evolution of the human brain and its relation with consciousness as a reference model. This kind of analysis reveals several…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-30 Michele Farisco , Kathinka Evers , Jean-Pierre Changeux

Why do we forget? Why do we remember things that never happened? The conventional answer points to biological hardware. We propose a different one: geometry. Here we show that high-dimensional embedding spaces, subjected to noise,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-09 Sambartha Ray Barman , Andrey Starenky , Sophia Bodnar , Nikhil Narasimhan , Ashwin Gopinath

This explanation of what a brain is and does rests on informational first principles, because information theory, like its parent theory thermodynamics, is mathematically sacrosanct, itself resting on real-valued probability.Just as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-01 William Softky