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With the aim of generalizing histogram statistics to higher dimensional cases, density estimation via discrepancy based sequential partition (DSP) has been proposed to learn an adaptive piecewise constant approximation defined on a binary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Zhengyang Lei , Lirong Qu , Sihong Shao , Yunfeng Xiong

Quantum information has been drawing a wealth of research in recent years, shedding light on questions at the heart of quantum mechanics, as well as advancing fields such as complexity theory, cryptography, key distribution, and chemistry.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Dikla Oren , Maor Mutzafi , Yonina C. Eldar , Mordechai Segev

The recent development of scintillation crystals combined with $\gamma$-rays sources opens the way to an imaging concept based on Compton scattering, namely Compton scattering tomography (CST). The associated inverse problem rises many…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-22 Janek Gödeke , Gaël Rigaud

This paper proposes a direct sampling method for the inverse problem of magnetic induction tomography (MIT). Our approach defines a class of point spread functions with explicit expressions, which are computed via inner products, leading to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Junqing Chen , Chengzhe Jiang

This paper deals with the problem of building fast and reliable 3D reconstruction methods for blood flows for which partial information is given by Doppler ultrasound measurements. This task is of interest in medicine since it could enrich…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-05 Felipe Galarce , Jean-Frédéric Gerbeau , Damiano Lombardi , Olga Mula

Deformation properties of venous stents based on braided design, chevron design, Z design, and diamond design are compared using in vitro experiments coupled with analytical and finite element modelling. Their suitability for deployment in…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Masoud Hejazi , Farrokh Sassani , Joel Gagnon , York Hsiang , Srikantha Phani

Standard weak measurement (SWM) has been proved to be a useful ingredient for measuring small longitudinal phase shifts. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 033604 (2013)]. In this letter, we show that with specfic pre-coupling and postselection,…

This paper proposes a novel approach to spectral computed tomography (CT) material decomposition that uses the recent advances in generative diffusion models (DMs) for inverse problems. Spectral CT and more particularly photon-counting CT…

As an essential component of state-of-the-art quantum technologies, fast and efficient quantum measurements are in persistent demand over time. We present a proof-of-principle experiment on a new dimensionless pseudo-spin pointer based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Ling Ye , Lan Luo , An Wang , Rongchun Ge , Zhiyou Zhang

Weak measurements have thus far been considered instrumental in the so-called direct measurement of the quantum wavefunction [Nature (London) 474, 188 (2011)]. Here we show that direct measurement of the wavefunction can be obtained by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Giuseppe Vallone , Daniele Dequal

Received signal strength based radio tomographic imaging is a popular device-free indoor localization method which reconstructs the spatial loss field of the environment using measurements from a dense wireless network. Existing methods…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Hüseyin Yiğitler , Riku Jäntti , Ossi Kaltiokallio , Neal Patwari

Reformulating hyperdynamics without using a transition state theory (TST) dividing surface makes it possible to accelerate conventional molecular dynamics (MD) simulation using a broader range of bias potentials. A new scheme to calculate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Woo Kyun Kim , Michael L. Falk

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most important medical imaging modalities as it provides superior resolution of soft tissues, albeit with a notable limitation in scanning speed. The advent of deep learning has catalyzed the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Yilmaz Korkmaz , Vishal M. Patel

Both geometry and texture are fundamental aspects of visual style. Existing style transfer methods, however, primarily focus on texture, almost entirely ignoring geometry. We propose deformable style transfer (DST), an optimization-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sunnie S. Y. Kim , Nicholas Kolkin , Jason Salavon , Gregory Shakhnarovich

We establish methods for quantum state tomography based on compressed sensing. These methods are specialized for quantum states that are fairly pure, and they offer a significant performance improvement on large quantum systems. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David Gross , Yi-Kai Liu , Steven T. Flammia , Stephen Becker , Jens Eisert

We propose a novel and unified method, measurement-conditioned denoising diffusion probabilistic model (MC-DDPM), for under-sampled medical image reconstruction based on DDPM. Different from previous works, MC-DDPM is defined in measurement…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-09 Yutong Xie , Quanzheng Li

This paper presents modification of the TwIST algorithm for Compressive Sensing MRI images reconstruction. Compressive Sensing is new approach in signal processing whose basic idea is recovering signal form small set of available samples.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Elma Hot , Petar Sekulić

Weak measurement with a coherent state pointer and in combination with an orthogonal postselection can lead to a surprising amplification effect, and we give a fire-new physical mechanism about the weak measurement in order to understand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Gang Li , Ming-Yong Ye , Xiu-Min Lin , He-Shan Song

Depth position highly affects lens distortion, especially in close-range photography, which limits the measurement accuracy of existing stereo vision systems. Moreover, traditional depth-dependent distortion models and their calibration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Xin Ma , Puchen Zhu , Xiao Li , Xiaoyin Zheng , Jianshu Zhou , Xuchen Wang , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

Dynamic state estimation (DSE) is becoming increasingly important for monitoring inverter-dominated power systems. Due to their cascading control structures, inverter-based resources (IBRs) exhibit multi-timescale dynamics, leading to stiff…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Xingyu Zhao , Marcos Netto , Junbo Zhao