中文
相关论文

相关论文: Observation of subluminal twisted light in vacuum

200 篇论文

We investigate theoretically the phenomenon of so-called fast light in an unconventional regime, using pulses sufficiently short that relaxation effects in a gain medium can be ignored completely. We show that previously recognized gain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. D. Clader , J. H. Eberly

In two models it is shown that a light pulse propagates from a vacuum into certain media with velocity greater than that of a light in a vacuum (c). By numerical calculation the propagating properties of such a light are given.

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Xian-jian Zhou

That the speed of light in free space is constant is a cornerstone of modern physics. However, light beams have finite transverse size, which leads to a modification of their wavevectors resulting in a change to their phase and group…

As generally known, the speed of propagation of light in solid state bodies can be different from the speed of light in vacuum. That the mere presence of electric or magnetic fields in the vacuum can suffice to influence the speed of light,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Claus W. Turtur

Einstein's theory of special relativity(SR) and the principle of causality imply that the speed of any moving object can not exceed that of light in a vacuum($c$).However,there were many attempts in literature discussing the particle moving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni

It is known that superluminal transmission of information and energy contradicts Einstein's relativity. Here we announce an unusual TOE called 'nature theory' in which impossible things become possible. We present the scheme of an apparatus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zbigniew A. Nowacki

We present experimental evidence that light storage, i.e. the controlled release of a light pulse by an atomic sample dependent on the past presence of a writing pulse, is not restricted to small group velocity media but can also occur in a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Lezama , A. M. Akulshin , A. I. Sidorov , P. Hannaford

QED vacua under the influence of external conditions (background fields, finite temperature, boundary conditions) can be considered as dispersive media whose complex behaviour can no longer be described in terms of a single universal vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. Scharnhorst

From an extended relativistic dynamics for a particle moving in a cosmic background field with temperature T, we aim to obtain the speed of light with an explicit dependence on the background temperature of the universe. Although finding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Cláudio Nassif Cruz , Antônio Carlos Amaro de Faria

We propose a new generalisation of general relativity which incorporates a variation in both the speed of light in vacuum (c) and the gravitational constant (G) and which is both covariant and Lorentz invariant. We solve the generalised…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins

We describe and present the first observational evidence that light propagating near a rotating black hole is twisted in phase and carries orbital angular momentum. The novel use of this physical observable as an additional tool for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Fabrizio Tamburini , Fabiano Feleppa , Bo Thidé

Superluminal tunneling of light through a barrier has attracted broad interest in the last several decades. Despite the observation of such phenomena in various systems, it has been under intensive debate whether the transmitted light truly…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Liang Wu , Zhiyong Wang , Kai Kang1 , Yi Fu , Chuanwei Li1 , Weili Zhang , Shuang Zhang

General relativity provides an appropriate framework for addressing the issue of sub- or superluminality as an apparent effect. Even though a massless particle travels on the light cone, its average velocity over a finite path measured by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dieter Lust , Marios Petropoulos

The invariance of the speed of light in all inertial frames is shown to be an inevitable consequence of the relativity principle of special relativity contrary to the view held by Hsu and Hsu in taiji relativity where the speed of light is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harihar Behera

We consider pulse propagation in a linear anomalously dispersive medium where the group velocity exceeds the speed of light in vacuum (c) or even becomes negative. A signal velocity is defined operationally based on the optical…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Kuzmich , A. Dogariu , L. J. Wang , P. W. Milonni , R. Y. Chiao

We present a model for a vacuum-like effective medium composed of the absorbing and gain media under the special designed parameters. Within the linear response theory, we prove that any pulse signal (with or without a discontinuity)…

光学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Li-Gang Wang

It is a little known fact that while he was developing his theory of general relativity, Einstein's initial idea was a variable speed of light theory. Indeed space-time curvature can be mimicked by a speed of light $c(r)$ that depends on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Alexander Unzicker , Jan Preuss

The problem of relativity of motion in quantum vacuum is addressed by considering a cavity moving in vacuum in a monodimensional space. The cavity is an open system which emits photons when it oscillates in vacuum. Qualitatively new effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

We show that a laser beam can be diffracted by a more concentrated light pulse due to quantum vacuum effects. We compute analytically the intensity pattern in a realistic experimental configuration, and discuss how it can be used to measure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniele Tommasini , Humberto Michinel

This paper presents the outcome of an experiment based on an improved version of Fizeau's coupled-slotted-discs that tests the fundamental postulates of Special Relativity for the one-way speed of light propagation. According to our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Md. Farid Ahmed , Brendan M. Quine , Spiros Pagiatakis , A. D. Stauffer