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The polymorphism and mechanism of helium compounds is crucial for understanding the physical and chemical nature of He-bearing materials under pressures. Here, we predict two new types of He-bearing compounds, MgHe and MgnHe (n = 6, 8, 10,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Y. S. Huang , H. X. Song , Q. D. Hao , X. L. Pan , D. Wang , H. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. Sun , Hua Y. Geng

The discovery of effective hydrogen storage materials is fundamental for the progress of a clean energy economy. Ammonia borane ($\mathrm{H_3BNH_3}$) has attracted great interest as a promising candidate but the reaction path that leads…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Valerio Rizzi , Daniela Polino , Emilia Sicilia , Nino Russo , Michele Parrinello

The recent progress in the field of hydrogen storage in carbon and boron nitride nanostructures has been summarized. Carbon and boron nitride nanostructures are considered advantageous in this prospect due to their lightweight and high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Y. T. Singh , B. Chettri , A. Banik , K. O. Obodo , D. P. Rai

In the present work, the three stable MXenes M n+1 C n O 2 (M=Nb,Ta) are explored based onfirst-principles calculations. These materials are important derivatives of 2D materials and exhib-it distinctive properties, holding vast potential…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Yue Shang , Yifan Han , Wenhui Wan , Yong Liu , Yanfeng Ge

Development of energy storage technologies that can exhibit higher energy densities, better safety, and lower supply-chain constraints than the current state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial for our transition into sustainable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Vijay Choyal , Debsundar Dey , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

Behaviours of hydrogen, such as fluidity and metallicity, are crucial for our understanding of planetary interiors and the emerging field of high-temperature superconducting hydrides. These behaviours were discovered in complex phase…

This study introduces the principles of a new class of batteries, rechargeable molten air batteries, and several battery chemistry examples are demonstrated. The new battery class uses a molten electrolyte, are quasi reversible, and have…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Stuart Licht

Controlling magnetism of transition metal atoms by pairing with $\pi$ electronic states of graphene is intriguing. Herein, through first - principle computation we explore the possibility of switching magnetization by forming the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 T. Tsevelmaa , Chunfeng , D. Odkhuu , N. Tsogbadrakh , S. C. Hong

Hydrogen-based superconductors provide a route to the long-sought goal of room-temperature superconductivity, but the high pressures required to metallize these materials limit their immediate application. For example, carbonaceous sulfur…

Recent experimental developments in hydrogen-rich materials in high pressures have put this class of materials above others in the race toward room temperature superconductivity. As it is the basis of all the materials in this class, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Mehmet Dogan , Sehoon Oh , Marvin L. Cohen

Two-dimensional (2D) structures of boron atoms so called borophene, have recently attracted remarkable attention. In a latest exciting experimental study, a hydrogenated borophene structure was realized. Motivated by this success, we…

Superconductivity in the recently proposed ground-state structures of atomic metallic hydrogen is investigated over the pressure range 500 GPa to 3.5 TPa. Near molecular dissociation, the electron--phonon coupling $\lambda$ and renormalized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jeffrey M. McMahon , David M. Ceperley

Rational design of novel two-dimensional (2D) electrode materials with high capacity is crucial for the further development of Li-ion and Na-ion batteries. Herein, based on first-principles calculations, we systemically investigate Li and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Junping Hu , Chengyong Zhong , Weikang Wu , Ning Liu , Yu Liu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Chuying Ouyang

Superconducting MgB(2) films with Tc = 38.6 K were prepared using a precursor-deposition, ex-situ post-processing approach. Precursor films of boron, ~0.5 micrometer thick, were deposited onto Al(2)O(3) (102) substrates by e-beam…

Constructing a self-consistent first-principles framework that accurately predicts the properties of electron transfer reactions through finite-temperature molecular dynamics simulations is a dream of theoretical electrochemists and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Ryosuke Jinnouchi , Ferenc Karsai , Georg Kresse

We report a first-principles study of hydrogen storage media consisting of calcium atoms and graphene-based nanostructures. We find that Ca atoms prefer to be individually adsorbed on the zigzag edge of graphene with a Ca-Ca distance of 10…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Hoonkyung Lee , Jisoon Ihm , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a prototype molecular system and a sister molecule of water. The phase diagram of solid H2S at high pressures remains largely unexplored arising from the challenges in dealing with the looser S-H bond and larger…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Yinwei Li , Jian Hao , Yanling Li , Yanming Ma

Nanocomposites comprising of high surface area adsorption materials and nanosized transition metals have emerged as a promising strategy for hydrogen storage application due to their inherent ability to store atomic and molecular forms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 A Flamina , R M Raghavendra , Anandh Subramaniam , Raghupathy Yuvaraj

We have found that a beryllium (Be) atom on nanostructured materials with H2 molecules generates a Kubas-like dihydrogen complex [H. Lee et al. arXiv:1002.2247v1 (2010)]. Here, we investigate the feasibility of Be-decorated fullerenes for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hoonkyung Lee , Bing Huang , Wenhui Duan , Jisoon Ihm

Properties of transition metal (TM) doped single wall (8,0) SiC nanotube is investigated using first principles density functional theory as implemented within quantum espresso code. The properties studied are electronic, optical, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 A. T. Mulatu , K. N. Nigussa , L. D. Deja