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High energy milling of MgB2 pre-reacted powder renders the material largely amorphous through extreme mechanical deformation and is suitable for mechanically alloying MgB2 with dopants including carbon. Bulk samples of milled C and MgB2…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. J. Senkowicz , J. E. Giencke , S. Patnaik , C. B. Eom , E. E. Hellstrom , D. C. Larbalestier

The compressed hydrogen-rich compounds have received extensive attention as promising candidates for room temperature superconductivity, however, the high pressure required to stabilize such materials hinders their wide practical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Wendi Zhao , Defang Duan , Decheng An , Qiwen Jiang , Zhengtao Liu , Tiancheng Ma , Zihao Huo , Jianhui Du , Tian Cui

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides $MX_2$ ($M$ = Mo,W and $X$ = Te, Se, S) in 1T' structure were predicted to be quantum spin Hall insulators based on first-principles calculations, which were quickly confirmed by multiple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Mengli Hu , Guofu Ma , Chun Yu Wan , Junwei Liu

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are known to have a wide variety of magnetic structures by hosting other transition metal atoms in the van der Waals gaps. To understand the chemical trend of the magnetic properties of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Tatsuto Hatanaka , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita

The molecular phase of hydrogen converts to the atomic metallic phase at high pressures estimated usually as 300 - 500 GPa. We analyze the decay of metallic phase as the pressure is relieved below the transition one. The metallic state is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 S. N. Burmistrov , L. B. Dubovskii

We study superconductivity in Boron using first-principles LAPW calculations, the rigid-muffin-tin approximation and the McMillan theory. Our results point to an electron-phonon mechanism producing transition temperatures near 10K at high…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. A. Papaconstantopoulos , M. J. Mehl

We review the thin film growth, chemistry, and physical properties of Group 4-6 transition-metal diboride (TMB2) thin films with AlB2-type crystal structure (Strukturbericht designation C32). Industrial applications are growing rapidly as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Martin Magnuson , Lars Hultman , Hans Högberg

The discovery of the first high critical temperature (Tc) transition metal diboride superconductor, MgB2 structure alpha-MoB2 under pressure with Tc up to 32 K at 100 GPa, provides new input into some unexplained aspects of electron-phonon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Yundi Quan , Kwan-woo Lee , Warren E. Pickett

Ternary hydrides have emerged as the primary focus of the new wave of research into superconducting hydrides. In this work, Mg-Ti-H ternary hydrides are explored under high pressures up to 300 GPa using the prediction method of the particle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Pan Min , Wang Yujie , Hu Kaige , Deng Huiqiu

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of crystalline materials with promising applications in many areas such as carbon capture and drug delivery. In this work, we introduce MOFFlow, the first deep generative model tailored for MOF…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-03-20 Nayoung Kim , Seongsu Kim , Minsu Kim , Jinkyoo Park , Sungsoo Ahn

The ability to partially oxidize methane at low temperatures and pressures would have important environmental and economic applications. Although methane oxidation on gold nanoparticles has been observed experimentally, our density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Duncan J. Mowbray , Annapaola Migani , Guido Walther , David M. Cardamone , Angel Rubio

The existence of intrinsic vacancies in cubic (monoclinic) TiO suggests opportunity for hydrogen absorption, which was addressed in recent experiments. In the present work, based on first principle calculations, the preferences are studied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 S. Vahid Hosseini , Andrei Postnikov , Mohammad Reza Mohammadizadeh

Hydrogen-rich compounds have been extensively studied both theoretically and experimentally in the quest for novel high-temperature superconductors. Reports on sulfur-hydride attaining metallicity under pressure and exhibiting…

The search for materials displaying a large magnetoelectric effect has occupied researchers for many decades. The rewards could include not only advanced electronics technologies, but also fundamental insights concerning the dielectric and…

Nanostructured palladium foams offer exciting potential for applications in diverse fields such as catalyst, fuel cell, and particularly hydrogen storage technologies. We have fabricated palladium nanowire foams using a cross-linking and…

Recently we have predicted [Phys. Rev. Lett. May 2005(cond-mat/0504694)] that Ti-decorated carbon nanotubes can absorb up to 8-wt% hydrogen at ambient conditions. Here we show that similar phenomena occurs in light transition-metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Yildirim , J. Iniguez , S. Ciraci

Hydrogen in metals is a significant research area with far-reaching implications, encompassing diverse fields such as hydrogen storage, metal-insulator transitions, and the recently emerging phenomenon of room-temperature ($\textit{$T_C$}$)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Heejung Kim , Ina Park , J. H. Shim , D. Y. Kim

The equation of state of liquid metallic hydrogen is solved numerically. Investigations are carried out at temperatures, which correspond both to the experimental conditions under which metallic hydrogen is produced on earth and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 V. T. Shvets

The structural, electronic, and spectroscopic properties of a high-pressure phase of methane hydrate (MH-III) are studied by first principles electronic structure calculations. A detailed analysis of the atomic positions suggests that {\it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshiaki Iitaka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

We have mapped the molecular-atomic transition in liquid hydrogen using first principles molecular dynamics. We predict that a molecular phase with short-range orientational order exists at pressures above 100 GPa. The presence of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Isaac Tamblyn , Stanimir A. Bonev
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