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We consider analysis of relational data (a matrix), in which the rows correspond to subjects (e.g., people) and the columns correspond to attributes. The elements of the matrix may be a mix of real and categorical. Each subject and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Esther Salazar , Matthew Cain , Elise Darling , Stephen Mitroff , Lawrence Carin

Decades of social science research identified ten fundamental dimensions that provide the conceptual building blocks to describe the nature of human relationships. Yet, it is not clear to what extent these concepts are expressed in everyday…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Minje Choi , Luca Maria Aiello , Krisztian Zsolt Varga , Daniele Quercia

Detecting factual inconsistency for long document summarization remains challenging, given the complex structure of the source article and long summary length. In this work, we study factual inconsistency errors and connect them with a line…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Yang Zhong , Diane Litman

Reinforcement learning with evaluation metrics as rewards is widely used to enhance specific capabilities of language models. However, for tasks such as factually consistent summarisation, existing metrics remain underdeveloped, limiting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yuxuan Ye , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Edwin Simpson

Social networks have provided a platform for the effective exchange of ideas or opinions but also served as a hotbed of polarization. While much research attempts to explore different causes of opinion polarization, the effect of perception…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Hao Yu , Bin Xue , Yanpeng Zhu , Jianlin Zhang , Run-Ran Liu , Yu Liu , Fanyuan Meng

Reward modelling from preference data is a crucial step in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values, requiring robust generalisation to novel prompt-response pairs. In this work, we propose to frame this problem in a causal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Katarzyna Kobalczyk , Mihaela van der Schaar

Personal narratives are stories authors construct to make meaning of their experiences. Style, the distinctive way authors use language to express themselves, is fundamental to how these narratives convey subjective experiences. Yet there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Gustave Cortal , Alain Finkel

We show that it is possible to understand and identify a decision maker's subjective causal judgements by observing her preferences over interventions. Following Pearl [2000], we represent causality using causal models (also called…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Evan Piermont

Explaining neural network models is important for increasing their trustworthiness in real-world applications. Most existing methods generate post-hoc explanations for neural network models by identifying individual feature attributions or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Hanjie Chen , Song Feng , Jatin Ganhotra , Hui Wan , Chulaka Gunasekara , Sachindra Joshi , Yangfeng Ji

Warning: this paper contains content that may be offensive or upsetting. Language has the power to reinforce stereotypes and project social biases onto others. At the core of the challenge is that it is rarely what is stated explicitly, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Maarten Sap , Saadia Gabriel , Lianhui Qin , Dan Jurafsky , Noah A. Smith , Yejin Choi

Tracking characters and locations throughout a story can help improve the understanding of its plot structure. Prior research has analyzed characters and locations from text independently without grounding characters to their locations in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Sandeep Soni , Amanpreet Sihra , Elizabeth F. Evans , Matthew Wilkens , David Bamman

We propose an effective technique to solving review-level sentiment classification problem by using sentence-level polarity correction. Our polarity correction technique takes into account the consistency of the polarities (positive and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Sylvester Olubolu Orimaye , Saadat M. Alhashmi , Eu-Gene Siew , Sang Jung Kang

A major challenge for scaling machine learning is training models to perform tasks that are very difficult or time-consuming for humans to evaluate. We present progress on this problem on the task of abstractive summarization of entire…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Jeff Wu , Long Ouyang , Daniel M. Ziegler , Nisan Stiennon , Ryan Lowe , Jan Leike , Paul Christiano

Personalized opinion summarization is crucial as it considers individual user interests while generating product summaries. Recent studies show that although large language models demonstrate powerful text summarization and evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yanyue Zhang , Yulan He , Deyu Zhou

Humans are known to structure social relationships according to certain patterns, such as the Ego Network Model (ENM). These patterns result from our innate cognitive limits and can therefore be observed in the vast majority of large human…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Jack Tacchi , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

Dialogue summarization aims to generate a summary that indicates the key points of a given dialogue. In this work, we propose an end-to-end neural model for dialogue summarization with two novel modules, namely, the \emph{supporting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Wang Chen , Piji Li , Hou Pong Chan , Irwin King

Summarization of long sequences into a concise statement is a core problem in natural language processing, requiring non-trivial understanding of the input. Based on the promising results of graph neural networks on highly structured data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Patrick Fernandes , Miltiadis Allamanis , Marc Brockschmidt

Capturing the semantic relations of words in a vector space contributes to many natural language processing tasks. One promising approach exploits lexico-syntactic patterns as features of word pairs. In this paper, we propose a novel model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Koki Washio , Tsuneaki Kato

Social relation defines the association, e.g, warm, friendliness, and dominance, between two or more people. Motivated by psychological studies, we investigate if such fine-grained and high-level relation traits can be characterised and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Zhanpeng Zhang , Ping Luo , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Discovering content and stories in movies is one of the most important concepts in multimedia content research studies. Network models have proven to be an efficient choice for this purpose. When an audience watches a movie, they usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Youssef Mourchid , Benjamin Renoust , Olivier Roupin , Le Van , Hocine Cherifi , Mohammed El Hassouni