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This article advances the knowledge on teaching and training new artificial intelligence algorithms, for securing, preparing, and adapting the healthcare system to cope with future pandemics. The core objective is to develop a concept…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Petar Radanliev , David De Roure

In the era of Big Data and Internet-of-Things (IoT), all real-world environments are gradually becoming cyber-physical (e.g., emergency management, healthcare, smart manufacturing, etc.), with the presence of connected devices and embedded…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Andrea Marrella , Massimo Mecella

The recent explosion in the capabilities of large language models has led to a wave of interest in how best to prompt a model to perform a given task. While it may be tempting to simply choose a prompt based on average performance on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Thomas P. Zollo , Todd Morrill , Zhun Deng , Jake C. Snell , Toniann Pitassi , Richard Zemel

Rescue stations around the world receive millions of emergency rescue calls each year, most of which are due to health complications. Due to the high frequency and necessity of rescue services, there is always an increasing demand for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-08 Abu Shad Ahammed , Roman Obermaisser

As the prevalence of mental health crises increases on social media platforms, identifying and preventing potential harm has become an urgent challenge. This study introduces a large language model (LLM)-based text transfer recognition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Shurui Wu , Xinyi Huang , Dingxin Lu

With the proliferation of digitization and its usage in critical sectors, it is necessary to include information about the occurrence and assessment of cyber threats in an organization's threat mitigation strategy. This Cyber Threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Alfonso Iacovazzi , Han Wang , Ismail Butun , Shahid Raza

Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is essential for effective system defense. CTI is a collection of information about current or past threats to a computer system. This information is gathered by an agent through observation, or based on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Laurent Bobelin , Sabine Frittella , Mariam Wehbe

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) have become the weak spot of our economy for cyber attacks. These companies are large in number and often do not have the controls in place to prevent successful attacks, respectively are not…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Alireza Shojaifar , Samuel A. Fricker , Martin Gwerder

Cyber Resilience is an important property of complex systems and is important consideration in developing specific IoT applications. This work aims at introducing a novel approach to assess IoT resilience adopting the risk perception in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Emanuele Bellini , Franco Bagnoli , Alexander A. Ganin , Igor Linkov

Participant recruitment based on unstructured medical texts such as clinical notes and radiology reports has been a challenging yet important task for the cohort establishment in clinical research. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Zihan Guan , Zihao Wu , Zhengliang Liu , Dufan Wu , Hui Ren , Quanzheng Li , Xiang Li , Ninghao Liu

A set of steps for implementing a chatbot, to support decision-making activities in the software incident management process is proposed and discussed in this article. Each step is presented independently of the platform used for the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Nagib Sabbag Filho , Rogerio Rossi

The recent advancements in computing systems and wireless communications have made healthcare systems more efficient than before. Modern healthcare devices can monitor and manage different health conditions of the patients automatically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 AKM Iqridar Newaz , Amit Kumar Sikder , Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman , A. Selcuk Uluagac

This paper proposes the Intra Trustcenter Protocol (ITP), a flexible and secure management protocol for communication between arbitrary trustcenter components. Unlike other existing protocols (like PKCS#7, CMP or XKMS) ITP focuses on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 V. Karatsiolis , M. Lippert , A. Wiesmaier , A. Pitaev , M. Ruppert , J. Buchmann

Post-discharge care management coordinates patients' referrals to improve their health after being discharged from hospitals, especially elderly and chronically ill patients. In a care management setting, health referrals are processed by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Mohammed Mahyoub

The evolution of the web server contents and the emergence of new kinds of intrusions make necessary the adaptation of the intrusion detection systems (IDS). Nowadays, the adaptation of the IDS requires manual -- tedious and unreactive --…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-07-23 Thomas Guyet , René Quiniou , Wei Wang , Marie-Odile Cordier

Social media analysis of disaster events is a critical task in crisis informatics research. It involves analyzing social media data generated during natural disasters, crisis events, or other mass convergence events. Due to the large data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Gerard Casas Saez

The challenge of this paper is to underline the capability of an Event-Cloud Platform to support efficiently an emergency situation. We chose to focus on a nuclear crisis use case. The proposed approach consists in modeling the business…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-10-02 Matthieu Lauras , Frederick Benaben , Sebastien Truptil , Aurelie Charles

Information on cyber-related crimes, incidents, and conflicts is abundantly available in numerous open online sources. However, processing the large volumes and streams of data is a challenging task for the analysts and experts, and entails…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Tuomas Takko , Kunal Bhattacharya , Martti Lehto , Pertti Jalasvirta , Aapo Cederberg , Kimmo Kaski

Large-scale cloud systems play a pivotal role in modern IT infrastructure. However, incidents occurring within these systems can lead to service disruptions and adversely affect user experience. To swiftly resolve such incidents, on-call…

The early development and deployment of hospital and healthcare information systems have encouraged the ongoing digitization of processes in hospitals. Many of these processes, which previously required paperwork and telephone arrangements,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Daniel Schlör , Andreas Hotho