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This paper shows an application of Bloom and Esik's iteration algebras to model graph data in a graph database query language. About twenty years ago, Buneman et al. developed a graph database query language UnQL on the top of a functional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Makoto Hamana

Work on knowledge graphs and graph-based data management often focus either on declarative graph query languages or on frameworks for graph analytics, where there has been little work in trying to combine both approaches. However, many…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Aidan Hogan , Juan Reutter , Adrian Soto

LMNtal is a programming and modeling language based on hierarchical graph rewriting that uses logical variables to represent connectivity and membranes to represent hierarchy. On the theoretical side, it allows logical interpretation based…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Haruto Mishina , Kazunori Ueda

We consider a core language of graph queries. These queries are seen as formulas to be solved with respect to graph-oriented databases. For this purpose, we first define a graph query algebra where some operations over graphs and sets of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Dominique Duval , Rachid Echahed , Frederic Prost

Systematic discovery of optimization paths in quantum circuit simplification remains a challenge. Today, ZX-calculus, a computing model for quantum circuit transformation, is attracting attention for its highly abstract graph-based…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Kayo Tei , Haruto Mishina , Naoki Yamamoto , Kazunori Ueda

Graph databases are gaining momentum thanks to the flexibility and expressiveness of their data models and query languages. A standardization activity driven by the ISO/IEC standardization body is also ongoing and has already conducted to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Renzo Angles , Angela Bonifati , Roberto García , Domagoj Vrgoč

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in table Question Answering (Table QA). However, extending these capabilities to multi-table QA remains challenging due to unreliable schema linking across complex tables. Existing methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xixi Wang , Miguel Costa , Jordanka Kovaceva , Shuai Wang , Francisco C. Pereira

We report on implementing graph grammars for intelligence analysis in OCaml. Graph grammars are represented as elements of an algebraic data type in OCaml. In addition to algebraic data types, we use other concepts from functional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Rod Moten , Kemafor Anyanwu-Ogan , Sahibi Miranshah

Although they exist since more than ten years already, have attracted diverse implementations, and have been used successfully in a significant number of applications, declarative mapping languages for constructing knowledge graphs from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Sitt Min Oo , Olaf Hartig

SHACL is a W3C-proposed language for expressing structural constraints on RDF graphs. The recommendation only specifies semantics for non-recursive SHACL; recently, some efforts have been made to allow recursive SHACL schemas. In this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Bart Bogaerts , Maxime Jakubowski

Graph database systems are increasingly adapted for storing and processing heterogeneous network-like datasets. However, due to the novelty of such systems, no standard data model or query language has yet emerged. Consequently, migrating…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 József Marton , Gábor Szárnyas , Dániel Varró

We propose a graph-based extension of Boolean logic called Boolean Graph Logic (BGL). Construing formula trees as the cotrees of cographs, we may state semantic notions such as evaluation and entailment in purely graph-theoretic terms,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Cameron Calk , Anupam Das , Tim Waring

In this thesis we present a semantic representation formalism based on directed graphs and explore its linguistic adequacy and explanatory benefits in the semantics of plurality and quantification. Our graph language covers the essentials…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Yu Cao

Hierarchical graph rewriting is a highly expressive computational formalism that manipulates graphs enhanced with box structures for representing hierarchies. It has provided the foundations of various graph-based modeling tools, but the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Kento Takyu , Kazunori Ueda

This is a motivating tutorial introduction to a semantic analysis of programming languages using a graphical language as the representation of terms, and graph rewriting as a representation of reduction rules. We show how the graphical…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Dan R. Ghica

Graph query languages feature mainly two kinds of queries when applied to a graph database: those inspired by relational databases which return tables such as SELECT queries and those which return graphs such as CONSTRUCT queries in SPARQL.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Dominique Duval , Rachid Echahed , Frédéric Prost

Multi-model databases are designed to store, manage, and query data in various models, such as relational, hierarchical, and graph data, simultaneously. In this paper, we provide a theoretical basis for querying categorical databases. We…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jiaheng Lu

Generalizing to unseen graph tasks without task-specific supervision is challenging: conventional graph neural networks are typically tied to a fixed label space, while large language models (LLMs) struggle to capture graph structure. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Duo Wang , Yuan Zuo , Guangyue Lu , Junjie Wu

Graphs and various graph-like combinatorial structures, such as preorders and hypergraphs, are ubiquitous in programming. This paper focuses on representing graphs in a purely functional programming language like Haskell. There are several…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Andrey Mokhov

Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has proven effective in integrating external knowledge into large language models (LLMs), improving their factual accuracy, adaptability, interpretability, and trustworthiness. A number of…

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