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The current best practice for computing optimal transport (OT) is via entropy regularization and Sinkhorn iterations. This algorithm runs in quadratic time as it requires the full pairwise cost matrix, which is prohibitively expensive for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Johannes Gasteiger , Marten Lienen , Stephan Günnemann

We propose a novel approach to reduce the computational cost of evaluation of convolutional neural networks, a factor that has hindered their deployment in low-power devices such as mobile phones. Inspired by the loop perforation technique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Michael Figurnov , Aijan Ibraimova , Dmitry Vetrov , Pushmeet Kohli

Location-based services rely heavily on efficient methods that search for relevant points-of-interest (POIs) near a given location. A k Nearest Neighbor (kNN) query is one such example that finds the k closest POIs from an agent's location.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Tenindra Abeywickrama , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Sabine Storandt

Several recent works address the impact of inexact oracles in the convergence analysis of modern first-order optimization techniques, e.g. Bregman Proximal Gradient and Prox-Linear methods as well as their accelerated variants, extending…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-15 Guillaume Van Dessel , François Glineur

Deterministically solving charged particle transport problems at a sufficient spatial and angular resolution is often prohibitively expensive, especially due to their highly forward peaked scattering. We propose a model order reduction…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Pia Stammer , Tiberiu Burlacu , Niklas Wahl , Danny Lathouwers , Jonas Kusch

In the last decade, there has been a substantial amount of research in finding routing algorithms designed specifically to run on real-world graphs. In 2010, Abraham et al. showed upper bounds on the query time in terms of a graph's highway…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Colin White

When autonomous vehicles still struggle to solve challenging situations during on-road driving, humans have long mastered the essence of driving with efficient transferable and adaptable driving capability. By mimicking humans' cognition…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Letian Wang , Yeping Hu , Liting Sun , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Changliu Liu

A recent advancement in quantum computing shows a quantum advantage of certified randomness on the racetrack processor. This work investigates the execution efficiency of this architecture for general-purpose programs. We first explore the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Enhyeok Jang , Hyungseok Kim , Yongju Lee , Jaewon Kwon , Yipeng Huang , Won Woo Ro

The matching principles behind optimal transport (OT) play an increasingly important role in machine learning, a trend which can be observed when OT is used to disambiguate datasets in applications (e.g. single-cell genomics) or used to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-16 Meyer Scetbon , Marco Cuturi

Inverse optimal transport (OT) refers to the problem of learning the cost function for OT from observed transport plan or its samples. In this paper, we derive an unconstrained convex optimization formulation of the inverse OT problem,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Shaojun Ma , Haodong Sun , Xiaojing Ye , Hongyuan Zha , Haomin Zhou

The ubiquitous expansion and transformation of the energy supply system involves large-scale power infrastructure construction projects. In the view of investments of more than a million dollars per kilometre, planning authorities aim to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-02 Nina Wiedemann , David Adjiashvili

The paradigm of large language model (LLM) reasoning is shifting from parameter scaling to test-time compute scaling, yet many existing approaches still rely on uniform brute-force sampling (for example, fixed best-of-N or self-consistency)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Siyuan Ma , Bo Gao , Xiaojun Jia , Simeng Qin , Tianlin Li , Ke Ma , Xiaoshuang Jia , Wenqi Ren , Yang Liu

Algorithms for reinforcement learning (RL) in large state spaces crucially rely on supervised learning subroutines to estimate objects such as value functions or transition probabilities. Since only the simplest supervised learning problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Dhruv Rohatgi , Dylan J. Foster

Traffic optimization challenges, such as load balancing, flow scheduling, and improving packet delivery time, are difficult online decision-making problems in wide area networks (WAN). Complex heuristics are needed for instance to find…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Shan Sun , Mariam Kiran , Wei Ren

Efficient parallelization of Large Language Models (LLMs) with long sequences is essential but challenging due to their significant computational and memory demands, particularly stemming from communication bottlenecks in attention…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Zongwu Wang , Fangxin Liu , Mingshuai Li , Li Jiang

The cloud radio access network (C-RAN) provides high spectral and energy efficiency performances, low expenditures and intelligent centralized system structures to operators, which has attracted intense interests in both academia and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Jian Li , Mugen Peng , Aolin Cheng , Yuling Yu , Chonggang Wang

Standard algorithms for finding the shortest path in a graph require that the cost of a path be additive in edge costs, and typically assume that costs are deterministic. We consider the problem of uncertain edge costs, with potential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Michael P. Wellman , Matthew Ford , Kenneth Larson

Short-term traffic flow prediction is one of the crucial issues in intelligent transportation system, which is an important part of smart cities. Accurate predictions can enable both the drivers and the passengers to make better decisions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Alireza Nejadettehad , Hamid Mahini , Behnam Bahrak

Deep research agents, which synthesize information across diverse sources, are significantly constrained by the sequential nature of reasoning. This bottleneck results in high latency, poor runtime adaptability, and inefficient resource…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Lunyiu Nie , Nedim Lipka , Ryan A. Rossi , Swarat Chaudhuri

In 5G non-standalone mode, an intelligent traffic steering mechanism can vastly aid in ensuring smooth user experience by selecting the best radio access technology (RAT) from a multi-RAT environment for a specific traffic flow. In this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Md Arafat Habib , Hao Zhou , Pedro Enrique Iturria-Rivera , Medhat Elsayed , Majid Bavand , Raimundas Gaigalas , Yigit Ozcan , Melike Erol-Kantarci