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We present time-resolved spectroscopy and photometry of CSS 120422:111127+571239 (= SBS1108+574), a recently discovered SU UMa-type dwarf nova whose 55-minute orbital period is well below the CV period minimum of ~78 minutes. In contrast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Littlefield , P. Garnavich , A. Applegate , K. Magno , R. Pogge , J. Irwin , G. H. Marion , J. Vinko , R. P. Kirshner

We describe a spectroscopic survey designed to uncover an estimated ~40 AM CVn stars hiding in the photometric database of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We have constructed a relatively small sample of about 1500 candidates based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. H. A. Roelofs , P. J. Groot , D. Steeghs , A. Rau , E. de Groot , T. R. Marsh , G. Nelemans , J. Liebert , P. Woudt

We present high time resolution VLT spectroscopy of SDSS J124058.03-015919.2, a new helium-transferring binary star identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We measure an orbital period of 37.355+/-0.002 minutes, confirming the AM CVn…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. H. A. Roelofs , P. J. Groot , T. R. Marsh , D. Steeghs , S. C. C. Barros , G. Nelemans

We present time-resolved optical spectroscopy of the dwarf nova CSS100603:112253-111037. Its optical spectrum is rich in helium, with broad, double-peaked emission lines produced in an accretion disc. We measure a line flux ratio…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. Breedt , B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , D. Steeghs , A. J. Drake , C. M. Copperwheat

We present the discovery of SDSS J135154.46-064309.0, a short-period variable observed using 30-minute cadence photometry in K2 Campaign 6. Follow-up spectroscopy and high-speed photometry support a classification as a new member of the…

The AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries are a rare group of hydrogen-deficient, ultra-short period, mass-transferring white dwarf binaries, and are possible progenitors of type Ia supernovae. We present time-resolved spectroscopy of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. J. Carter , D. Steeghs , T. R. Marsh , T. Kupfer , C. M. Copperwheat , P. J. Groot , G. Nelemans

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has been instrumental in obtaining a homogeneous sample of the rare AM CVn stars: mass-transferring binary white dwarfs. As part of a campaign of spectroscopic follow-up on candidate AM CVn stars from the Sloan…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. H. A. Roelofs , P. J. Groot , D. Steeghs , T. R. Marsh , G. Nelemans

AM CVn systems are a rare (about a dozen previously known) class of cataclysmic variables, arguably encompassing the shortest orbital periods (down to about 10 minutes) of any known binaries. Both binary components are thought to be…

We report on the discovery of a hydrogen-deficient compact binary (CXOGBS J175107.6-294037) belonging to the AM CVn class in the Galactic Bulge Survey. Deep archival X-ray observations constrain the X-ray positional uncertainty of the…

AM CVn systems are a select group of ultracompact binaries with the shortest orbital periods of any known binary subclass; mass-transfer is likely from a low-mass (partially-)degenerate secondary onto a white dwarf primary, driven by…

We model cataclysmic variables (CVs) with solar metallicity donors ($X=0.7,\:Z=0.02$) that evolve to form AM CVn stars through the Evolved CV formation channel using various angular momentum loss mechanisms by magnetic braking…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Arnab Sarkar , Hongwei Ge , Christopher A. Tout

We observed a new and poorly studied cataclysmic variable (CV) SDSS J123813.73-033933.0 to determine its classification and binary parameters. Simultaneous time-resolved photometric and spectroscopic observations were carried out to conduct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. V. Zharikov , G. H. Tovmassian , R. Napiwotzki , R. Michel , V. Neustroev

AM CVn systems are ultra-compact binaries where a white dwarf accretes from a helium-rich degenerate or semi-degenerate donor. Some AM CVn systems will be among the loudest sources of gravitational waves for the upcoming Laser…

We have obtained observations of the ultraviolet spectrum of AM CVn, an ultra-short-period helium cataclysmic variable, using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We obtained data in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Richard A. Wade , Michael Eracleous , Helene M. L. G. Flohic

We present three new candidate AM CVn binaries, plus one confirmed new system, from a spectroscopic survey of color-selected objects from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. All four systems were found from their helium emission lines in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Arne Rau , Gijs H. A. Roelofs , Paul J. Groot , Tom R. Marsh , Gijs Nelemans , Danny Steeghs , Mansi M. Kasliwal

We present the detection of a rare case of dramatic strengthening in the UV absorption profiles in the spectrum of the quasar J115122.14+020426.3 between observations ~2.86 years apart in the quasar rest-frame. A 2001 spectrum from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Michael Eracleous , Jane Charlton , Fred Hamann , Michael Murphy , Daniel Nestor

AM CVn-type systems are ultracompact, helium-accreting binary systems which are evolutionarily linked to the progenitors of thermonuclear supernovae and are expected to be strong Galactic sources of gravitational waves detectable to…

{\it Kepler} satellite photometry and phase-resolved spectroscopy of the ultracompact AM CVn type binary SDSS J190817.07+394036.4 are presented. The average spectra reveal a variety of weak metal lines of different species, including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 T. Kupfer , P. J. Groot , S. Bloemen , D. Levitan , D. Steeghs , T. R. Marsh , R. G. M. Rutten , G. Nelemans , T. A. Prince , F. Fürst , S. Geier

We report on spectroscopic and photometric observations of the AM CVn system ASASSN-21br, which was discovered in outburst by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae in February 2021. The outburst lasted for around three weeks, and…

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