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相关论文: How chemistry influences cloud structure, star for…

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Theoretical and indirect observational evidences suggest that stellar initial mass function (IMF) increases with redshift. On the other hand star formation rates (SFR) may be as high as 100 $M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ in star burst galaxies.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Tanuka Chattopadhyay , Tuli De , Bharat Warlu , Asis Kumar Chattopadhyay

We examine the physical parameters that affect the accumulation of gas in molecular clouds to high column densities where the formation of stars takes place. In particular, we analyze the dense gas mass fraction (DGMF) in a set of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jouni Kainulainen , Christoph Federrath , Thomas Henning

We numerically investigate dynamical and chemical properties of star clusters (open and globular clusters, and ``super star clusters'', SSC) formed in interacting/merging galaxies. The investigation is two-fold: (1) large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenji Bekki

We study the changes in physical and chemical conditions during the collapse of a pre--protostellar core, starting from initial conditions appropriate to a dense molecular cloud and proceeding to the ``completely depleted'' limit. We follow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. R. Flower , G. Pineau des Forets C. M. Walmsley

We present observational evidence of the correlation between the high-mass slope of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in young star clusters and their stellar surface density, $\sigma_{*}$. When the high-mass end of the IMF is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Sami Dib

Observations of star forming environments revealed that the abundances of some deuterated interstellar molecules are markedly larger than the cosmic D/H ratio of 10-5. Possible reasons for this pointed to grain surface chemistry. How- ever,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Cazaux , P. Caselli , M. Spaans

Understanding how stars form, evolve and impact molecular clouds is key to understanding why star formation is such an inefficient process globally. In this paper, we use the infrared bright fraction, $f_\text{IRB}$ (the fraction of a given…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 E. J. Watkins , N. Peretto , A. J. Rigby , R. J. Smith , K. Kreckel , G. A. Fuller

We investigate star formation at very early evolutionary phases in five massive clouds in the inner 500 pc of the Galaxy, the Central Molecular Zone. Using interferometer observations of H$_2$O masers and ultra-compact H II regions, we find…

By performing three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations, we study the formation of young massive star clusters (YMCs, $M_{*}>10^4~M_{\odot}$) in clouds with the surface density ranging from $\Sigma_{\rm cl} = 80$ to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Hajime Fukushima , Hidenobu Yajima

Star-forming gas clouds are strongly magnetized, and their ionization fractions are high enough to place them close to the regime of ideal magnetohydrodyamics on all but the smallest size scales. In this review we discuss the effects of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Mark R. Krumholz , Christoph Federrath

We performed sub-parsec (~0.06pc) scale simulations of two idealised molecular clouds with different masses undergoing a collision. Gas clumps with density greater than 1e-20 g/cm3 (0.3e4 cm-3) were identified as pre-stellar cores and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ken Takahira , Elizabeth J. Tasker , Asao Habe

We present an analysis of the cold gas phase in a low metallicity starburst generated in a high-resolution hydrodynamical simulation of a gas-rich dwarf galaxy merger as part of the GRIFFIN project. The simulations resolve (4 M$_\odot$ gas…

The advent of new sub-millimeter observational facilities has stimulated the desire to model the sub-mm line emission of galaxies within cosmological galaxy formation models. This is typically done in post-processing by applying…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Gergö Popping , Desika Narayanan , Rachel S. Somerville , Andreas L. Faisst , Mark R. Krumholz

In the context of the star formation through the fragmentation of an extremely metal-deficient protogalactic cloud, the gravitational collapse of filamentary gas clouds is explored with H$_2$ and HD chemistry. It is found by 1D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Fumitaka Nakamura , Masayuki Umemura

Observations that resolve nearby galaxies into individual regions across multiple phases of the gas-star formation-feedback ``matter cycle'' have provided a sharp new view of molecular clouds, star formation efficiencies, timescales for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Eva Schinnerer , Adam K. Leroy

Nearby spiral galaxies show an extremely tight correlation between tracers of molecular hydrogen (H_2) in the interstellar medium (ISM) and tracers of recent star formation, but it is unclear whether this correlation is fundamental or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mark R. Krumholz , Adam K. Leroy , Christopher F. McKee

Magnetic fields play such essential roles in star formation as transporting angular momentum and driving outflows from a star-forming cloud, thereby controlling the formation efficiency of a circumstellar disc and also multiple stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Daisuke Nakauchi , Kazuyuki Omukai , Hajime Susa

Context: Molecular hydrogen ($\rm{H_2}$) is crucial in galaxy formation and evolution, serving as the main fuel for star formation (SF). In metal-enriched environments, $\rm{H_2}$ primarily forms on interstellar dust grain surfaces.…

Abbreviation. Thermal diffusion is one of the basic processes for the mobility and formation of species on cosmic dust grains. Recent laboratory measurements have found that the diffusion pre-exponential factor can differ from that for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Long-Fei Chen , Donghui Quan , Jiao He , Yao Wang , Di Li , Thomas Henning

Ongoing surveys are in the process of measuring the chemical abundances in large numbers of stars, with the ultimate goal of reconstructing the formation history of the Milky Way using abundances as tracers. However, interpretation of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Lucia Armillotta , Mark R. Krumholz , Yusuke Fujimoto
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