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The counterfactuality of recently proposed protocols is analyzed. A definition of `counterfactuality' is offered and it is argued that an interaction-free measurement of the presence of an opaque object can be named `counterfactual', while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Lev Vaidman

The counterfactuality of the recently proposed protocols for direct quantum communication is analyzed. It is argued that the protocols can be counterfactual only for one value of the transmitted bit. The protocols achieve a reduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Lev Vaidman

Quantum Counterfactual Communication is the recently-proposed idea of using quantum physics to send messages between two parties, without any matter/energy transfer associated with the bits sent. While this has excited massive interest,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Jonte R. Hance , James Ladyman , John Rarity

Counterfactual communication, i.e., communication without particle travelling in the transmission channel, is a bizarre quantum effect. Starting from interaction-free measurements many protocols achieving various tasks from counterfactual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Lev Vaidman

In reply to Vaidman's Comment [arXiv:1304.6689], we show that his claim that our Protocol for Direct Counterfactual Quantum Communication [PRL 110, 170502 (2013), arXiv:1206.2042] is counterfactual only for one type of information bit is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Hatim Salih , Zheng-Hong Li , M. Al-Amri , M. Suhail Zubairy

I argue that recent "Protocol for Direct Counterfactual Quantum Communication" by Salih et al. [PRL 110, 170502 (2013), arXiv:1206.2042] is counterfactual only for one type of the information bit.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Lev Vaidman

Counterfactual quantum communication is one of the most interesting facets of quantum communication, allowing two parties to communicate without any transmission of quantum or classical particles between the parties involved in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Aakash Warke , Kishore Thapliyal , Anirban Pathak

Possibility to communicate between spatially separated regions, without even a single photon passing between the two parties, is an amazing quantum phenomenon. The possibility of transmitting one value of a bit in such a way, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Yakir Aharonov , Lev Vaidman

We propose a framework of bit commitment protocol using a comparison scheme and present a compound comparison scheme based on counterfactual cryptography. Finally, we propose a counterfactual quantum bit commitment protocol. In security…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Ya-Qi Song , Li Yang

We present a new quantum bit commitment (QBC) protocol based on counterfactual quantum cryptography. We analyze the security of this protocol, find that it can resist the attack presented by QBC's no-go theorem. Our protocol is simple, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Ya-Qi Song , Li Yang

In his Comment on our recent paper ``The laws of physics do not prohibit counterfactual communication'', \textit{npj Quantum Information} (2022) 8:60, Popescu argues that the claims of the paper are invalid. Here, we refute his argument,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Hatim Salih , Jonte R. Hance , Will McCutcheon , John Rarity

Quantum teleportation circumvents the uncertainty principle using dual channels: a quantum one consisting of previously-shared entanglement, and a classical one, together allowing the disembodied transport of an unknown quantum state over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Hatim Salih

In a recent paper, Robert Griffiths [Phys. Rev. A 107, 062219 (2023)] analyzed a protocol for transmission of information between two parties introduced by Salih et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 170502 (2013)]. There is a considerable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Lev Vaidman

In counterfactual QKD information is transfered, in a secure way, between Alice and Bob even when no particle carrying the information is in fact transmitted between them. In this letter we fully implement the scheme for counterfactual QKD…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Giorgio Brida , Andrea Cavanna , Ivo Pietro Degiovanni , Marco Genovese , Paolo Traina

We present a scheme of quantum information transmission, which transmits the quantum information contained in a single qubit via the quantum correlation shared by two parties (a two-qubit channel), whose quantum discord is non-zero. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Lei Wang , Jie-Hui Huang , Jonathan P. Dowling , Shi-Yao Zhu

We demonstrate quantum information can be transferred between two distant participants without any physical particles travelling between them. The key procedure of the counterfactual scheme is to entangle two nonlocal qubits with each other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Qi Guo , Liu-Yong Cheng , Li Chen , Hong-Fu Wang , Shou Zhang

We present the first protocol for the anonymous transmission of a quantum state that is information-theoretically secure against an active adversary, without any assumption on the number of corrupt participants. The anonymity of the sender…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Gilles Brassard , Anne Broadbent , Joseph Fitzsimons , Sebastien Gambs , Alain Tapp

Distributed computing is a fastest growing field -- enabling virtual computing, parallel computing, and distributed storage. By exploiting the counterfactual techniques, we devise a distributed blind quantum computation protocol to perform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Fakhar Zaman , Hyundong Shin , Moe Z. Win

A recent quantum protocol for counterfactual communication [Y. Aharonov and L. Vaidman, Phys. Rev. A 99, 010103(R), 2019] relies on post-selection to eliminate the weak trace in the transmission channel. We show that the post-selection in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 David R. M. Arvidsson-Shukur , Crispin H. W. Barnes

Oblivious transfer protocols (R-OT and OT$_{1}^{2}$) are presented based on non-orthogonal states transmission, and the bit commitment protocols on the top of OT$_{1}^{2}$ are constructed. Although these OT protocols are all unconditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Li Yang
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