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This report describes the conceptual steps in reaching the design of the AWAKE experiment currently under construction at CERN. We start with an introduction to plasma wakefield acceleration and the motivation for using proton drivers. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 A. Caldwell , E. Adli , L. Amorim , R. Apsimon , T. Argyropoulos , R. Assmann , A. -M. Bachmann , F. Batsch , J. Bauche , V. K. Berglyd Olsen , M. Bernardini , R. Bingham , B. Biskup , T. Bohl , C. Bracco , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , B. Buttenschon , A. Butterworth , M. Cascella , S. Chattopadhyay , E. Chevallay , S. Cipiccia , H. Damerau , L. Deacon , P. Dirksen , S. Doebert , U. Dorda , E. Elsen , J. Farmer , S. Fartoukh , V. Fedosseev , E. Feldbaumer , R. Fiorito , R. Fonseca , F. Friebel , G. Geschonke , B. Goddard , A. A. Gorn , O. Grulke , E. Gschwendtner , J. Hansen , C. Hessler , S. Hillenbrand , W. Hofle , J. Holloway , C. Huang , M. Huther , D. Jaroszynski , L. Jensen , S. Jolly , A. Joulaei , M. Kasim , F. Keeble , R. Kersevan , N. Kumar , Y. Li , S. Liu , N. Lopes , K. V. Lotov , W. Lu , J. Machacek , S. Mandry , I. Martin , R. Martorelli , M. Martyanov , S. Mazzoni , M. Meddahi , L. Merminga , O. Mete , V. A. Minakov , J. Mitchell , J. Moody , A. -S. Muller , Z. Najmudin , T. C. Q. Noakes , P. Norreys , J. Osterhoff , E. Oz , A. Pardons , K. Pepitone , A. Petrenko , G. Plyushchev , J. Pozimski , A. Pukhov , O. Reimann , K. Rieger , S. Roesler , H. Ruhl , T. Rusnak , F. Salveter , N. Savard , J. Schmidt , H. von der Schmitt , A. Seryi , E. Shaposhnikova , Z. M. Sheng , P. Sherwood , L. Silva , F. Simon , L. Soby , A. P. Sosedkin , R. I. Spitsyn , T. Tajima , R. Tarkeshian , H. Timko , R. Trines , T. Tueckmantel , P. V. Tuev , M. Turner , F. Velotti , V. Verzilov , J. Vieira , H. Vincke , Y. Wei , C. P. Welsch , M. Wing , G. Xia , V. Yakimenko , H. Zhang , F. Zimmermann

Particle acceleration in a quasilinear plasma wake provides access to high acceleration gradients while avoiding self-trapping of the background electrons. However, the plasma response to the externally injected witness bunch leads to a…

The Qweak experiment aims to measure the weak charge of the proton to 4% via the parity-violating asymmetry ($\sim$-200 ppb) in elastic e+p scattering. The scattering rate is largely influenced by five beam parameters: horizontal position…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nuruzzaman

It is demonstrated that the performance of the self-modulated proton driver plasma wakefield accelerator (SM-PDPWA) is strongly affected by the reduced phase velocity of the plasma wave. Using analytical theory and particle-in-cell…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Pukhov , N. Kumar , T. Tückmantel , A. Upadhyay , K. Lotov , P. Muggli , V. Khudik , C. Siemon , G. Shvets

By analyzing large quantities of discharges in the unfavorable ion $ \vec B\times \nabla B $ drift direction, the I-mode operation has been confirmed in EAST tokamak. During the L-mode to I-mode transition, the energy confinement has a…

A simplified model describing the PWFA (plasma wakefield acceleration) transverse instability in the form of a wake function parameterized only with an effective cavity aperture radius $a$ is benchmarked against PIC-simulations. This wake…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Jian Bin Ben Chen , Daniel Schulte , Erik Adli

Plasma wakefields can enable very high accelerating gradients for frontier high energy particle accelerators, in excess of 10 GeV/m. To overcome limits on total acceleration achievable, specially shaped drive beams can be used in both…

We give direct experimental evidence for the observation of the full transverse self-modulation of a relativistic proton bunch propagating through a dense plasma. The bunch exits the plasma with a density modulation resulting from radial…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 E. Adli , A. Ahuja , O. Apsimon , R. Apsimon , A. -M. Bachmann , D. Barrientos , M. M. Barros , J. Batkiewicz , F. Batsch , J. Bauche , V. K. Berglyd Olsen , M. Bernardini , B. Biskup , A. Boccardi , T. Bogey , T. Bohl , C. Bracco , F. Braunmüller , S. Burger , G. Burt , S. Bustamante , B. Buttenschön , A. Caldwell , M. Cascella , J. Chappell , E. Chevallay , M. Chung , D. Cooke , H. Damerau , L. Deacon , L. H. Deubner , A. Dexter , S. Doebert , J. Farmer , V. N. Fedosseev , G. Fior , R. Fiorito , R. A. Fonseca , F. Friebel , L. Garolfi , S. Gessner , I. Gorgisyan , A. A. Gorn , E. Granados , O. Grulke , E. Gschwendtner , A. Guerrero , J. Hansen , A. Helm , J. R. Henderson , C. Hessler , W. Hoe , M. Hüther , M. Ibison , L. Jensen , S. Jolly , F. Keeble , S. -Y. Kim , F. Kraus , T. Lefevre , G. LeGodec , Y. Li , S. Liu , N. Lopes , K. V. Lotov , L. Maricalva Brun , M. Martyanov , S. Mazzoni , D. Medina Godoy , V. A. Minakov , J. Mitchell , J. C. Molendijk , R. Mompo , J. T. Moody , M. Moreira , P. Muggli , C. Mutin , E. Öz , E. Ozturk , C. Pasquino , A. Pardons , F. Pena Asmus , K. Pepitone , A. Perera , A. Petrenko , S. Pitman , G. Plyushchev , A. Pukhov , S. Rey , K. Rieger , H. Ruhl , J. S. Schmidt , I. A. Shalimova , E. Shaposhnikova , P. Sherwood , L. O. Silva , L. Soby , A. P. Sosedkin , R. Speroni , R. I. Spitsyn , P. V. Tuev , M. Turner , F. Velotti , L. Verra , V. A. Verzilov , J. Vieira , H. Vincke , C. P. Welsch , B. Williamson , M. Wing , B. Woolley , G. Xia

Next-generation plasma-based accelerators can push electron beams to GeV energies within centimetre distances. The plasma, excited by a driver pulse, is indeed able to sustain huge electric fields that can efficiently accelerate a trailing…

We present the first experimental observation of modulation instability of partially spatially incoherent light beams in non-instantaneous nonlinear media. We show that even in such a nonlinear partially coherent system (of…

We expand on the material that was published in the previous Proceedings of the CERN Accelerator School on Plasma Wakefield Acceleration. The material focused on Plasma Wakefield Acceleration in the short, narrow bunch regime. After a brief…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Patric Muggli

The spectroscopy of betatron radiation from the focusing plasma column can work as a powerful non-invasive beam diagnostic method for plasma wakefield acceleration experiments such as the AWAKE. In this paper, the effects of radial size…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Linbo Liang , Guoxing Xia , Hossein Saberi , John Patrick Farmer , Alexander Pukhov

We show that the hosing instability can be suppressed after the saturation of the self-modulation instability of a long particle bunch if the plasma density perturbation is linear. We derive scalings for maximum bunch tilts and seeds for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. Vieira , W. B. Mori , P. Muggli

Modeling of laser-plasma wakefield accelerators in an optimal frame of reference \cite{VayPRL07} is shown to produce orders of magnitude speed-up of calculations from first principles. Obtaining these speedups requires mitigation of a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. -L. Vay , C. G. R. Geddes , E. Cormier-Michel , D. P. Grote

We outline plans to use plasma light emitted as atomic lines radiation as a diagnostic for wakefields driven in plasma by a self-modulating, long proton bunch. This diagnostic is built into the design of a new vapor/plasma source that will…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 P. Muggli , M. Bergamaschi , J. Pucek , D. Easton , J. Pisani , J. Uncles

Hollow channel plasma wakefield acceleration is a proposed method to provide high acceleration gradients for electrons and positrons alike: a key to future lepton colliders. However, beams which are misaligned from the channel axis induce…

Plasma wakefield accelerators have the potential to revolutionize particle physics by providing lepton collision energies orders of magnitude beyond current technology. Crucially, these accelerators require a high-density, highly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Marcel Granetzny , Barret Elward , Michael Zepp , Maxwell Loughan , Oliver Schmitz

The AWAKE experiment aims to demonstrate preservation of injected electron beam quality during acceleration in proton-driven plasma waves. The short bunch duration required to correctly load the wakefield is challenging to meet with the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Barney Williamson , Guoxing Xia , Steffen Doebert , Stefan Karsch , Patric Muggli

We show using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and theoretical analysis that a high-quality electron beam whose density is modulated at angstrom scales can be generated directly using density downramp injection in a periodically modulated…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Xinlu Xu , Fei Li , Frank S. Tsung , Kyle Miller , Vitaly Yakimenko , Mark J. Hogan , Chan Joshi , Warren B. Mori