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In today's era of rapid technological advancement, artificial intelligence (AI) applications require large-scale, high-performance, and data-intensive computations, leading to significant energy demands. Addressing this challenge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Giulio Malenza , Francesco Targa , Adriano Marques Garcia , Marco Aldinucci , Robert Birke

Using medical imaging as case-study, we demonstrate how Intel-optimized TensorFlow on an x86-based server equipped with 2nd Generation Intel Xeon Scalable Processors with large system memory allows for the training of memory-intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 David Ojika , Bhavesh Patel , G. Anthony Reina , Trent Boyer , Chad Martin , Prashant Shah

Training deep learning models is compute-intensive and there is an industry-wide trend towards hardware specialization to improve performance. To systematically benchmark deep learning platforms, we introduce ParaDnn, a parameterized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Yu Emma Wang , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks

As the number of deep learning frameworks increase and certain ones gain popularity, it spurs the discussion of what methodologies are employed by these frameworks and the reasoning behind them. The goal of this survey is to study how…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Belinda Fang , Elaine Yang , Fei Xie

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been proving the effectiveness in various computing fields. To provide more efficient computing platforms for DNN applications, it is essential to have evaluation environments that include assorted benchmark…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Aajna Karki , Chethan Palangotu Keshava , Spoorthi Mysore Shivakumar , Joshua Skow , Goutam Madhukeshwar Hegde , Hyeran Jeon

Many recent deep learning platforms rely on third-party libraries (such as cuBLAS) to utilize the computing power of modern hardware accelerators (such as GPUs). However, we observe that they may achieve suboptimal performance because the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Shaohuai Shi , Pengfei Xu , Xiaowen Chu

Deep learning (DL) workflows demand an ever-increasing budget of compute and energy in order to achieve outsized gains. Neural architecture searches, hyperparameter sweeps, and rapid prototyping consume immense resources that can prevent…

Predicting the next activity of a running process is an important aspect of process management. Recently, artificial neural networks, so called deep-learning approaches, have been proposed to address this challenge. This demo paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Joerg Evermann , Jana-Rebecca Rehse , Peter Fettke

In the last few years, the memory requirements to train state-of-the-art neural networks have far exceeded the DRAM capacities of modern hardware accelerators. This has necessitated the development of efficient algorithms to train these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Siddharth Singh , Abhinav Bhatele

Hardware accelerations of deep learning systems have been extensively investigated in industry and academia. The aim of this paper is to achieve ultra-high energy efficiency and performance for hardware implementations of deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Yanzhi Wang , Caiwen Ding , Zhe Li , Geng Yuan , Siyu Liao , Xiaolong Ma , Bo Yuan , Xuehai Qian , Jian Tang , Qinru Qiu , Xue Lin

Tensor processing units (TPUs) are one of the most well-known machine learning (ML) accelerators utilized at large scale in data centers as well as in tiny ML applications. TPUs offer several improvements and advantages over conventional ML…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Mohammed Elbtity , Peyton Chandarana , Ramtin Zand

Caffe provides multimedia scientists and practitioners with a clean and modifiable framework for state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms and a collection of reference models. The framework is a BSD-licensed C++ library with Python and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Yangqing Jia , Evan Shelhamer , Jeff Donahue , Sergey Karayev , Jonathan Long , Ross Girshick , Sergio Guadarrama , Trevor Darrell

High-performance tensor programs are crucial to guarantee efficient execution of deep neural networks. However, obtaining performant tensor programs for different operators on various hardware platforms is notoriously challenging.…

This paper reports our efforts on swCaffe, a highly efficient parallel framework for accelerating deep neural networks (DNNs) training on Sunway TaihuLight, the current fastest supercomputer in the world that adopts a unique many-core…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Jiarui Fang , Liandeng Li , Haohuan Fu , Jinlei Jiang , Wenlai Zhao , Conghui He , Xin You , Guangwen Yang

Purpose: Visual perception enables robots to perceive the environment. Visual data is processed using computer vision algorithms that are usually time-expensive and require powerful devices to process the visual data in real-time, which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Sandro Costa Magalhães , Filipe Neves Santos , Pedro Machado , António Paulo Moreira , Jorge Dias

Theano is a linear algebra compiler that optimizes a user's symbolically-specified mathematical computations to produce efficient low-level implementations. In this paper, we present new features and efficiency improvements to Theano, and…

Deep Learning (DL) algorithms are the central focus of modern machine learning systems. As data volumes keep growing, it has become customary to train large neural networks with hundreds of millions of parameters to maintain enough capacity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Beidi Chen , Tharun Medini , James Farwell , Sameh Gobriel , Charlie Tai , Anshumali Shrivastava

Deep learning models can take weeks to train on a single GPU-equipped machine, necessitating scaling out DL training to a GPU-cluster. However, current distributed DL implementations can scale poorly due to substantial parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Hao Zhang , Zeyu Zheng , Shizhen Xu , Wei Dai , Qirong Ho , Xiaodan Liang , Zhiting Hu , Jinliang Wei , Pengtao Xie , Eric P. Xing

TensorFlow is an open-source framework for deep learning dataflow and contains application programming interfaces (APIs) of voice analysis, natural language process, and computer vision. Especially, TensorFlow object detection API in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-12 Heemoon Yoon , Sang-Hee Lee , Mira Park

Deep learning (DL) has been widely adopted those last years but they are computing-intensive method. Therefore, scientists proposed diverse optimization to accelerate their predictions for end-user applications. However, no single inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Pierrick Pochelu