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We present the characterisation of the most recent parametric transducers designed to enhance the Mario Schenberg Gravitational Wave Detector sensitivity. The transducer is composed of a microwave re-entrant cavity that attaches to the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-16 N. C. Carvalho , O. D. Aguiar , J. Bourhill , M. E. Tobar

Parametric transducers, such as superconducting rf cavities, can boost the bandwidth and sensitivity of the next generation resonant antennas, thanks to a readily available technology. We have developed a fully coupled dynamic model of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Ballantini , M. Bassan , A. Chincarini , G. Gemme , R. Parodi , R. Vaccarone

The main purpose of this study is to review the Schenberg resonant antenna transfer function and to recalculate the antenna design strain sensitivity for gravitational waves. We consider the spherical antenna with six transducers in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-23 V. Liccardo , C. H. Lenzi , R. M. Marinho , O. D. Aguiar , C. Frajuca , F. S. Bortoli , C. A. Costa

By changing from a resonant multimode paradigm to a free mass paradigm for transducers in resonant mass gravitational wave detection, an array of six spheres can achieve a sensitivity response curve competitive with interferometers, being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Odylio D. Aguiar , Michael E. Tobar , Joaquim J. Barroso , Rubens de M. Marinho

Since 1978 superconducting coupled cavities have been proposed as a sensitive detector of gravitational waves. The interaction of the gravitational wave with the cavity walls, and the esulting motion, induces the transition of some energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gemme , A. Chincarini , R. Parodi , Ph. Bernard , E. Picasso

This thesis describes the development of an ultra-low noise sapphire resonator oscillator that is tunable over X-band. While undertaking this task the author has explained some interesting and very useful phenomena in regards to the design…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Michael Edmund Tobar

In this work we present a mathematical model for the mechanical response of the Brazilian Mario SCHENBERG gravitational wave (GW) detector to such waves. We found the physical parameters that are involved in this response assuming a linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 César A. Costa , Odylio D. Aguiar , Nadja S. Magalhães

Analysis of the properties of resonant modes in a reentrant cavity structure comprising of a post and a ring was undertaken and verified experimentally. In particular we show the existence of higher order reentrant cavity modes in such a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Y. Fan , Z. Zhang , N. C. Carvalho , J-M. Le Floch , Q. Shan , M. E. Tobar

We present an idea for detecting gravitational waves (GWs) by measuring the current induced in a superconducting loop by the rotation of a frame to which it is attached. The frame experiences a torque caused by a GW propagating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-24 A. Gulian , J. Foreman , V. Nikoghosyan , L. Sica , J. Tollaksen , S. Nussinov

We report the results of a detailed numerical analysis of a real resonant spherical gravitational wave antenna operating with six resonant two-mode capacitive transducers read out by superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luciano Gottardi

We introduce a concept of the Mach-Zehnder-Fano interferometer by inserting a cavity exhibiting Fano resonance into a conventional interferometer. By employing the scattering-matrix approach, we demonstrate that the transmission is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study a cross-shaped cavity filled with superfluid $^4$He as a prototype resonant-mass gravitational wave detector. Using a membrane and a re-entrant microwave cavity as a sensitive optomechanical transducer, we were able to observe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 V. Vadakkumbatt , M. Hirschel , J. Manley , T. J. Clark , S. Singh , J. P. Davis

Superconductors will be considered as macroscopic quantum gravitational antennas and transducers, which can directly convert upon reflection a beam of quadrupolar electromagnetic radiation into gravitational radiation, and vice versa, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raymond Y. Chiao

In the context of engineered quantum systems, there is a demand for superconducting tunable devices able to operate with high Q-factors at power levels equivalent to only a few photons. In this work, we developed a 3D microwave reentrant…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-15 N. C. Carvalho , Y. Fan , M. E. Tobar

Combining the principle of magnetic flux quantization inside a superconducting loop and existence of rigid platforms (i.e., solids, non-deformable under the action of gravitational waves) a design for gravitational wave antenna is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-26 A. M. Gulian

Superconducting cavities can operate analogously to Weber bar detectors of gravitational waves, converting mechanical to electromagnetic energy. The significantly reduced electromagnetic noise results in increased sensitivity to…

The low energy losses in the superconducting magnetic levitation make it attractive for exciting applications in physics. Recently, superconducting magnetic levitation has been realized as novel mechanical transduction for the individual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Nabin K. Raut , Jeffery Miller , Raymond E. Chiao , Jay E. Sharping

In this report the theoretical and experimental activities for the development of superconducting microwave cavities for the detection of gravitational waves are presented.

Superconducting parametric amplifiers are commonly fabricated using planar transmission lines with a non-linear inductance provided by either Josephson junctions or the intrinsic kinetic inductance of the thin film. However, Banys et al.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Valerio Gilles , Danielius Banys , Mark A. McCulloch , Lucio Piccirillo , Thomas Sweetnam

Heterodyne detection using microwave cavities is a promising method for detecting high-frequency gravitational waves or ultralight axion dark matter. In this work, we report on studies conducted on a spherical 2-cell cavity developed by the…

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