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The specific role played by small gold nanoparticles supported on the rutile TiO2(110) surface in the processes of adsorption and dissociation of H2 is discussed. It is demonstrated that the molecular and dissociative adsorption of H2 on…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Andrey Lyalin , Tetsuya Taketsugu

Copper dopants are varyingly reported to enhance photocatalytic activity at titanium dioxide surfaces through uncertain mechanisms. In order to interpret how copper doping might alter the performance of titanium dioxide photocatalysts in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 M. Hussein N. Assadi , Dorian A. H. Hanaor

Charge transfer between metal nanoparticles and the supported TiO2 surface is primarily important for catalytic applications as it greatly affects the catalytic activity and the thermal stability of the deposited nanoparticles on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Cai Yongqing , Bai Zhaoqiang , Chintalapati Sandhya , Zeng Qingfeng , Feng Yuan Ping

Sub-wavelength laser induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS-Sticks) created by ultrashort pulsed laser irradiation on the surface of titanium are used for the first time to template the electrochemical growth of titanium dioxide…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Rakesh Arul , Junzhe Dong , M. Cather Simpson , Wei Gao

A first-principles study has been carried out to evaluate the electronic and optical properties of rutile Ti1-xCdxO2 as a possible photocatalytic material. It was found that Cd incorporation lead to the enhancement of p states in the top of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 X. D. Zhang , M. L. Guo , C. L. Liu , W. X. Li , X. F. Hong

The interaction of water with TiO2 is crucial to many of its practical applications, including photocatalytic water splitting. Following the first demonstration of this phenomenon 40 years ago there have been numerous studies of the rutile…

Photocatalytic reactions on TiO2 have recently gained an enormous resurgence because of various new strategies and findings that promise to drastically increase efficiency and specificity of such reactions by modifications of the titania…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Xuemei Zhou , Ning Liu , Patrik Schmuki

In the present work we explore the front- and back-side performance of a photocatalytic platform consisting of self-organized TiO2 nanotube layers formed by complete anodization of Ti metal films evaporated on quartz slides. The adhesion…

In this letter, we propose that the narrowband photodetection can be realized in the skin layer of semiconductors with the spatially separated photo-excited carriers from the nanoscale heterolattice electronic transitions (NanoHLETs). The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Zhipeng Wei , Xuan Fang , Peter Y. Yu , Jiaxu Yan , Dengkui Wang , Jilong Tang , Kewei Liu , Hai Xu , Xaiobo Chen , Lei Liu , D. Z. Shen

We address one of the main challenges to TiO2-photocatalysis, namely band gap narrowing, by combining nanostructural changes with doping. With this aim we compare TiO2's electronic properties for small 0D clusters, 1D nanorods and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-18 D. J. Mowbray , J. I. Martinez , J. M. García-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

We report on the fabrication of two-dimensional periodic photonic nanostructures by nanoimprint lithography and dry etching, and their integration into a 1-{\mu}m-thin mono-crystalline silicon solar cell. Thanks to the periodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Christos Trompoukis , Ounsi El Daif , Valérie Depauw , Ivan Gordon , Jef Poortmans

Delafossites are promising candidates for photocatalysis applications because of their chemical stability and absorption in the solar region of the electromagnetic spectrum. For example, CuAlO2 has good chemical stability but has a large…

The shape-controlled synthesis of cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) photocatalysts with both low or high index crystal planes has received increasing attention due to their unique facet-dependent properties. Since they are cheap and earth abundant,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Sourav Rej , Matteo Bisetto , Alberto Naldoni , Paolo Fornasiero

In this work we study the optical properties, by means of the transfer matrix method, of one-dimensional photonic crystals in which layers of silica nanoparticles are alternated with layers of indium tin oxide nanoparticle (ITO) / titania…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Ilka Kriegel , Francesco Scotognella

The electronic properties of quasi-one-dimensional anatase TiO2 nanostructures, in the form of thin nanowires having (101) and (001) facets, have been systematically investigated using the standard, hybrid density functional and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Hatice Unal , Oguz Gulseren , Sinasi Ellialtioglu , Ersen Mete

Zr/N co-doped TiO2 nanostructures were successfully synthesized using nanotubular titanic acid (NTA) as precursors by a facile wet chemical route and subsequent calcination. These Zr/N-doped TiO2 nanostructures made by NTA precursors show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Min Zhang , Xinluan Yu , Dandan Lu , Jianjun Yang

Adsorption of Fe on the rutile (110)-surface is investigated by means of {\it ab initio} density functional theory calculations. We discuss the deposition of single Fe atoms, an increasing Fe coverage, as well as the adsorption of small Fe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Anna Gruenebohm , Heike C. Herper , Peter Entel

Titanium dioxide is one of the most widely used wide bandgap materials. However, the TiO2 deposited on a substrate is not always transparent leading to a loss in efficiency of the device, especially, the photo response. Herein, we show that…

In the present work we investigate the photocatalytic hydrogen production (water splitting) activity of different Pt loaded TiO2 nanotube layers. Therefore, we fabricate free standing membranes and fix them in four different configurations:…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Gihoon Cha , Kiyoung Lee , JeongEun Yoo , Manuela S. Killian , Patrik Schmuki

Structural and electronic properties comparison between anatase, rutile and monoclinic TiO2(B) titania polymorphs in bulk and related nanostructures simulated by two-dimensional slabs has been performed by means of density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Luciana Fernández-Werner , Ricardo Faccio , Helena Pardo , Álvaro W. Mombrú