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There are fundamental limits to the accuracy with which one can determine the state of a quantum system. I give an overview of the main approaches to quantum state discrimination. Several strategies exist. In quantum hypothesis testing, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Anthony Chefles

It is well known that the entanglement of a quantum state is invariant under local unitary transformations. It dictates, for example, that the degree of entanglement of a photon pair in a Bell state remains maximally entangled during…

Reliable methods for the classification and quantification of quantum entanglement are fundamental to understanding its exploitation in quantum technologies. One such method, known as Separable Neural Network Quantum States (SNNS), employs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Cillian Harney , Mauro Paternostro , Stefano Pirandola

The fidelity of a quantum transformation is strongly linked with the prior partial information of the state to be transformed. We illustrate this interesting point by proposing and demonstrating the superior cloning of coherent states with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Metin Sabuncu , Gerd Leuchs , Ulrik L. Andersen

In this article, we find a theorem that gives a relation between the maximal fidelity of teleportation and the concurrence of the inseparable $X$ state used as a quantum channel in this process. Furthermore, we evaluate the concurrence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Iulia Ghiu , Catalina Cirneci , George Alexandru Nemnes

We investigate several classes of state-dependent quantum cloners for three-level systems. These cloners optimally duplicate some of the four maximally-conjugate bases with an equal fidelity, thereby extending the phase-covariant qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicolas J. Cerf , Thomas Durt , Nicolas Gisin

We construct a probabilistic quantum cloning machine by a general unitary-reduction operation. With a postselection of the measurement results, the machine yields faithful copies of the input states. It is shown that the states secretly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

Recently Galv\~{a}o and Hardy have shown that quantum cloning can improve the performance of some quantum computation tasks. However such performance enhancement is possible only if quantum correlations survive the cloning process. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paweł Masiak

Entanglement is one of the key resources required for quantum computation, so experimentally creating and measuring entangled states is of crucial importance in the various physical implementations of a quantum computer. In superconducting…

The necessary and sufficient amount of entanglement required for cloning of orthogonal Bell states by local operation and classical communication is derived, and using this result, we provide here some additional examples of reversible, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sibasish Ghosh , Guruprasad Kar , Anirban Roy

We characterize entanglement subject to its definition over real and complex, composite quantum systems. In particular, a method is established to assess quantum correlations with respect to a selected number system, illuminating the deeply…

We investigate the conditions under which a set $\SC$ of pure bipartite quantum states on a $D\times D$ system can be locally cloned deterministically by separable operations, when at least one of the states is full Schmidt rank. We allow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Vlad Gheorghiu , Li Yu , Scott M. Cohen

One of the most fascinating aspects of quantum networks is their capability to distribute entanglement as a nonlocal communication resource. In a first step, this requires network-ready devices that can generate and store entangled states.…

The technique of quantum repeaters is a promising candidate for sending quantum states over long distances through a lossy channel. The usual discussions of this technique deals with only a finite dimensional Hilbert space. However the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Marek Zukowski

In this work we describe a protocol by which two of three parties generate two bipartite entangled state among themselves without involving third party, from a non maximal W state or W - type state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Indranil Chakrabarty , Sovik Roy , Nirman Ganguly , Binayak S. Choudhury

The cluster state model for quantum computation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5188] outlines a scheme that allows one to use measurement on a large set of entangled quantum systems in what is known as a cluster state to undertake quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Hall

When prior partial information about a state to be cloned is available, it can be cloned with a fidelity higher than that of universal quantum cloning. We experimentally verify this intriguing relationship between the cloning fidelity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiangfeng Du , Thomas Durt , Ping Zou , Hui Li , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Lai , C. H. Oh , Artur Ekert

The no-cloning theorem forbids the distribution of an unknown state to more than one receiver. However, if the sender knows the state, and the state is chosen from a restricted set of possibilities, a procedure known as remote state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Mark Hillery , János A. Bergou , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Siddhartha Santa , Vladimir Malinovsky

Performances of the symmetric universal and phase-covariant cloning transformations and entanglement cloners -- qubit case -- are investigated when the initial state of the hardware or the original state to be cloned is weakly coupled to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-12 S. Baghbanzadeh , A. T. Rezakhani

We propose a protocol where one can exploit dual quantum and classical channels to achieve perfect ``cloning'' and ``orthogonal-complementing'' of an unknown state with a minimal assistance from a state preparer (without revealing what the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Arun Kumar Pati