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Topological semimetals are intriguing targets for exploring unconventional physical properties of massless fermions. Among them, nodal line or nodal ring semimetals have attracted attention for their unique one-dimensional band contact in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Kazuto Akiba , Yuichi Akahama , Masashi Tokunaga , Tatsuo C. Kobayashi

We propose that CaP3 family of materials, which include CaP3, CaAs3, SrP3, SrAs3 and BaAs3 can host a three-dimensional topological nodal line semimetal states. Based on first-principle calculations and kp model analysis, we show that a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Qiunan Xu , Rui Yu , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai , Hongming Weng

In an ordinary three-dimensional metal the Fermi surface forms a two-dimensional closed sheet separating the filled from the empty states. Topological semimetals, on the other hand, can exhibit protected one-dimensional Fermi lines or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Y. -H. Chan , Ching-Kai Chiu , M. Y. Chou , Andreas P. Schnyder

We review the recent, mainly theoretical, progress in the study of topological nodal line semimetals in three dimensions. In these semimetals, the conduction and the valence bands cross each other along a one-dimensional curve in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Chen Fang , Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

We theoretically study three-dimensional topological semimetals (TSMs) with nodal lines protected by crystalline symmetries. Compared with TSMs with point nodes, e.g., Weyl semimetals and Dirac semimetals, where the conduction and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Chen Fang , Yige Chen , Hae-Young Kee , Liang Fu

Topological nodal line semimetals are characterized by the crossing of the conduction and valence bands along one or more closed loops in the Brillouin zone. Usually, these loops are either isolated or touch each other at some highly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Wei Chen , Hai-Zhou Lu , Jing-Min Hou

Based on first-principles calculation and effective model analysis, we propose that the cubic antiperovskite material Cu$_3$PdN can host a three-dimensional (3D) topological nodal line semimetal state when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Rui Yu , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai , Xiao Hu

In this paper, we investigate the topological properties of ZrRuP and ScPd$_{3}$ using the first-principles calculations. We calculate the electronic structure, surface states, and Z$_{2}$ topological invariant. The band structure of ZrRuP…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Armindo S. Cuamba , Hong-Yan Lu , Lei Hao , C. S. Ting

Topological semimetals are characterized by their intriguing Fermi surfaces (FSs) such as Weyl and Dirac points, or nodal FS, and their associated surface states. Among them, topological crystalline semimetals, in the presence of strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Jacob S. Gordon , Hae-Young Kee

We examine the nature of topological currents in black phosphorus when its inversion symmetry is deliberately broken. Here, the conduction and valence band edges are located at the $\Gamma$ point of the rectangular Brillouin zone, and they…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Tony Low , Yongjin Jiang , Francisco Guinea

Topological semimetals with symmetry-protected band crossings have emerged as a rich landscape to explore intriguing electronic phenomena. Nonsymmorphic symmetries in particular have been shown to play an important role in protecting the…

We construct two-band topological semimetals in four dimensions using the unstable homotopy of maps from the three-torus $T^3$ (Brillouin zone of a 3D crystal) to the two-sphere $S^2$. Dubbed ``Hopf semimetals'', these gapless phases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Bhandaru Phani Parasar , Vijay B. Shenoy

Numerous efforts have been devoted to reveal exotic semimetallic phases with topologically non-trivial bulk and/or surface states in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling. In particular, semimetals with nodal line Fermi surface (FS)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Yige Chen , Heung-Sik Kim , Hae-Young Kee

Based on the first-principles calculations, we theoretically propose topologically non-trivial states in a recently experimentally discovered superconducting material CaSn$_3$. When the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is ignored, the material is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Sunny Gupta , Rinkle Juneja , Ravindra Shinde , Abhishek K. Singh

ZrSiS is the most intensively studied topological nodal-line semimetal candidate, which is proposed to host multiple nodal lines in its bulk electronic structure. However, previous angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES)…

We analyze possible nodal superconducting phases that emerge from a doped nodal-line semimetal. We show that nodal-line superconducting phases are favored by interactions mediated by short-range ferromagnetic fluctuations or Hund's…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Zhenfei Wu , Yuxuan Wang

We theoretically study the three-dimensional topological semimetals with nodal surfaces protected by crystalline symmetries. Different from the well-known nodal-point and nodal-line semimetals, in these materials, the conduction and valence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Weikang Wu , Ying Liu , Si Li , Chengyong Zhong , Zhi-Ming Yu , Xian-Lei Sheng , Y. X. Zhao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Topological Dirac semimetals with accidental band touching between conduction and valence bands protected by time reversal and inversion symmetry are at the frontier of modern condensed matter research. Theoretically one can get Weyl and/or…

In crystalline systems with a superstructure, the electron dispersion can form a nontrivial covering of the Brillouin zone. It is proved that the number of sheets in this covering and its monodromy are topological invariants under ambient…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yu. B. Kudasov

We study topological stability of nodes in nonsymmorphic superconductors (SCs). In particular, we demonstrate that line nodes in nonsymmirphic odd-parity SCs are protected by the interplay between topology and nonsymmorphic symmetry. As an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Shingo Kobayashi , Youichi Yanase , Masatoshi Sato
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