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We present binary galaxy merger simulations with varying mass ratios and different progenitor morphologies. The simulations include mergers of gas-rich disks (Sp-Sp), of early-type galaxies and disks (E-Sp, mixed mergers), and mergers of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter H. Johansson , Thorsten Naab , Andreas Burkert

Mass models for a sample of 18 late-type dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies show that in almost all cases the contribution of the stellar disks to the rotation curves can be scaled to explain most of the observed rotation curves out…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. A. Swaters , R. Sancisi , T. S. van Albada , J. M. van der Hulst

There is an interesting correlation between the central objects and their host galaxies in recent high resolution HST photometry of early type galaxies and Near-IR images of nearby quasar hosts. It has been shown that a) the hosts of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yiping Wang , Peter L. Biermann

We investigate the relationship between black hole mass and host galaxy properties for active galaxies with the lowest black hole masses currently known in galaxy nuclei. Hubble Space Telescope imaging confirms that the host galaxies have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth

We use a simple model of spheroid formation to explore the relationship between the creation of stars and dust in a massive proto galaxy and the growth of its central black hole. This model predicts that sub-mm luminosity peaks after only ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. N. Archibald , J. S. Dunlop , R. Jimenez , A. C. S. Friaca , R. J. McLure , D. H. Hughes

Dynamical searches find central dark objects - candidate supermassive black holes (BHs) - in at least 34 galaxies. The demographics of these objects lead to the following conclusions: (1) BH mass correlates with the luminosity of the bulge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Kormendy

It is widely accepted that within the framework of LCDM a significant fraction of giant-disk galaxies has recently experienced a violent galactic merger. We present numerical simulations of such major mergers of gas-rich pure disk galaxies,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Ariel Keselman , Adi Nusser

About 20% of low-redshift galaxies are late-type spirals with a small or no bulge component. Although they are the simplest disk galaxies in terms of structure and dynamics, the role of the different physical processes driving their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 L. Costantin , J. Méndez-Abreu , E. M. Corsini , L. Morelli , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. Dalla Bontà , A. Pizzella

We measure the evolution in the intrinsic shape distribution of early-type galaxies from z~1 to z~0 by analyzing their projected axis-ratio distributions. We extract a low-redshift sample (0.04 < z < 0.08) of early-type galaxies with very…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bradford Holden , Arjen van der Wel , Hans-Walter Rix , Marijn Franx

Recent observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have begun to reveal a surprising morphological diversity in galaxies within the first billion years after the Big Bang, including indications of structural maturity previously…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Anshuman Borgohain , Kanak Saha

The origin of S0 galaxies is discussed in the framework of early mergers in a Cold Dark Matter cosmology, and in a scenario where S0s are assumed to be former spirals stripped of gas. From an analysis of 127 early-type disk galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen

This series of papers aims at understanding the formation and evolution of non-barred disc galaxies. We use the new spectro-photometric decomposition code, C2D, to separate the spectral information of bulges and discs of a statistically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Mendez-Abreu , A. de Lorenzo-Caceres , S. F. Sanchez

We extend the comparison between the set of local galaxies having dynamically measured black holes with galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We first show that the most up-to-date local black hole samples of early-type galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Francesco Shankar , Mariangela Bernardi , Ravi K. Sheth

Observations of early-type galaxies, both in the local universe and in clusters at medium redshifts, suggest that these galaxies often contain discs or disc-like structures. Using the results of Kelson et al. (2000) for the incidence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ole Moeller , Paul Hewett , A. W. Blain

We present observational evidence for a galaxy `Type' dependence to the location of a spiral galaxy's disk parameters in the mu_0-log(h) (central disk surface-brightness - disk scale-length) plane. With a sample of ~40 Low Surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham , W. J. G. de Blok

The population of compact massive galaxies observed at z > 1 are hypothesised, both observationally and in simulations, to be merger remnants of gas-rich disc galaxies. To probe such a scenario we analyse a sample of 12 gas-rich and active…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Ricciardelli , I. Trujillo , F. Buitrago , C. J. Conselice

Recent observations by Ferrarese et al. (2006) and Wehner et al. (2006) reveal that a majority of galaxies contain a central massive object (CMO), either a supermassive black hole (SMBH) or a compact stellar nucleus, regardless of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yuexing Li , Zoltán Haiman , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

The hypothesis of existence of primordial black holes with large masses (\geq 10^6 M\odot), formed at the earliest stages of the Universe evolution, is considered in the paper. The possibility does not contradict some theories, see e.g.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 V. K. Dubrovich , S. I. Glazyrin

The near-absence of compact massive quiescent galaxies in the local Universe implies a size evolution since $z\sim2.5$. It is often theorised that such `red nuggets' have evolved into today's elliptical (E) galaxies via an E-to-E…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Dexter S. -H. Hon , Alister W. Graham , Benjamin L. Davis , Alessandro Marconi

The distribution of galaxy morphological types is a key test for models of galaxy formation and evolution, providing strong constraints on the relative contribution of different physical processes responsible for the growth of the…