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Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering studies reveal details of the antiferromagnetic tansition and intriguing spin-dynamics in the magneto-electric effect single crystal LiMnPO$_4$. The elastic scattering studies confirm the system is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jiying Li , Wei Tian , Ying Chen , Jerel L. Zarestky , Jeffrey W. Lynn , David Vaknin

The magnetic structure and spin-wave excitations in the quasi-square-lattice layered perovskite compound La$_5$Mo$_4$O$_{16}$ were studied by a combination of neutron diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering techniques using…

Disentangling orbital (OAM) and spin (SAM) angular momenta in the ultrafast spin dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnets on subfemtoseconds is a challenge in the field of ultrafast magnetism. Herein, we employed non-collinear spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Shuo Li , Ran Wang , Thomas Frauenheim , Junjie He

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have attracted much recent interest with unique properties emerging at the few-layer limit. Beyond the reported impacts on the static magnetic properties, the effects of reducing the dimensionality on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Shengwei Jiang , Jinhwan Lee , Changgu Lee , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

We provide a model for the prediction of the electronic and magnetic configurations of ferromagnetic Fe after an ultrafast decrease or increase of magnetization. The model is based on the well-grounded assumption that, after the ultrafast…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 I. L. M. Locht , I. Di Marco , S. Garnerone , A. Delin , M. Battiato

For Sm(3+) ions in a vast majority of metallic systems, the following interesting scenario has been conjured up for long, namely, a magnetic lattice of tiny self (spin-orbital) compensated 4f-moments exchange coupled (and phase reversed) to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. D. Kulkarni , S. K. Dhar , A. Provino , P. Manfrinetti , A. K. Grover

The light-induced femtosecond dynamics of the sublattice magnetizations in the antiferromagnetically ordered phase of the semiconductor $\alpha$-MnTe is investigated theoretically as function of an external driving field. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Kira Deltenre , Davide Bossini , Frithjof B. Anders , Götz S. Uhrig

Identifying the nature of magnetism, itinerant or localized, remains a major challenge in condensed-matter science. Purely localized moments appear only in magnetic insulators, whereas itinerant moments more or less co-exist with localized…

The dynamics of ultrafast demagnetisation in 3$d$ magnets is complicated by the presence of both spin ${\v S}$ and orbital ${\v L}$ angular momentum, with the microscopic mechanism by which the magnetic moment is redistributed to the…

The ultrafast dynamics of magnetic order in a ferromagnet are governed by the interplay between electronic, magnetic and lattice degrees of freedom. In order to obtain a microscopic understanding of ultrafast demagnetization, information on…

The commensurate phase of multiferroic HoMn2O5 was studied by X-ray magnetic scattering, both off resonance and in resonant conditions at the Ho-L3 edge. Below 40 K, magnetic ordering at the Ho sites is induced by the main Mn magnetic order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Beutier , A. Bombardi , C. Vecchini , P. G. Radaelli , S. Park , S-W. Cheong , L. C. Chapon

The magnetic excitations of the iron pnictides are explained within a degenerate double-exchange model. The local-moment spins are coupled by superexchanges $J_1$ and $J_2$ between nearest and next-nearest neighbors, respectively, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Weicheng Lv , Frank Krüger , Philip Phillips

We follow for the first time the evolution of the spin and orbital angular momentum of a thin Ni film during ultrafast demagnetization, by means of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. Both components decrease with a 130 +/- 40 fs time…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-07 C. Stamm , N. Pontius , T. Kachel , M. Wietstruk , H. A. Dürr

We examine the magnetic phase diagram of iron pnictides using a five band model. For the intermediate values of the interaction expected to hold in the iron pnictides, we find a metallic low moment state characterized by antiparallel…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-09 E. Bascones , M. J. Calderon , B. Valenzuela

We present a detailed study of magnetism in LuFe2O4, combining magnetization measurements with neutron and soft x-ray diffraction. The magnetic phase diagram in the vicinity of T_N involves a metamagnetic transition separating an antiferro-…

Metallic amorphous ferrimagnets of 3d transition metals (TM) and rare earths (RE) with 4f electrons exhibit rich magneto transport behavior due to the interplay between the 3d and 4f magnetic sublattices and their interaction with mobile…

CuFeO_2 is one of the multiferroic materials and is the first case that the electric polarization is not explained by the magnetostriction model or the spin-current model. We have studied this material using soft x-ray resonant diffraction…

Atomically thin van der Waals magnetic materials have not only provided a fertile playground to explore basic physics in the two-dimensional (2D) limit but also created vast opportunities for novel ultrafast functional devices. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 F. Michael Bartram , Meng Li , Liangyang Liu , Zhiming Xu , Yongchao Wang , Mengqian Che , Hao Li , Yang Wu , Yong Xu , Jinsong Zhang , Shuo Yang , Luyi Yang

Resonant x-ray diffraction performed at the $\rm L_{II}$ and $\rm L_{III}$ absorption edges of Ru has been used to investigate the magnetic and orbital ordering in Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ single crystals. A large resonant enhancement due to electric…

By using the arc-melting method, we successfully synthesized the compound Sc$_{0.5}$Zr$_{0.5}$Co with the space group of $Pm$-$3m$. Both the resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal a phase transition at about 86 K. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Jin Si , Xinwei Fan , Enyu Wang , Xiyu Zhu , Qing Li , Hai-Hu Wen