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In biological systems, neural circuits compute through directed, short-latency interactions whose effects unfold across multiple time scales and behavioral contexts. We address the problem of inferring these local, lag-specific interactions…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Savik Kinger , Johannes Bertram , Luciano Dyballa , Eviatar Yemini , Steven W. Zucker

The electroencephalography (EEG), which is one of the easiest modes of recording brain activations in a non-invasive manner, is often distorted due to recording artifacts which adversely impacts the stimulus-response analysis. The most…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Jaswanth Reddy Katthi , Sriram Ganapathy

Unlike conventional data such as natural images, audio and speech, raw multi-channel Electroencephalogram (EEG) data are difficult to interpret. Modern deep neural networks have shown promising results in EEG studies, however finding robust…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Nikesh Bajaj , Jesús Requena Carrión , Francesco Bellotti

Hand gesture recognition using multichannel surface electromyography (sEMG) is challenging due to unstable predictions and inefficient time-varying feature enhancement. To overcome the lack of signal based time-varying feature problems, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Jungpil Shin , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Sota Konnai , Shu Hoshitaka , Pankoo Kim

We develop an approach for Bayesian learning of spatiotemporal dynamical mechanistic models. Such learning consists of statistical emulation of the mechanistic system that can efficiently interpolate the output of the system from arbitrary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-11 Sudipto Banerjee , Xiang Chen , Ian Frankenburg , Daniel Zhou

Synchronous oscillations of neuronal populations support resting-state cortical activity. Recent studies indicate that resting-state functional connectivity is not static, but exhibits complex dynamics. The mechanisms underlying the complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-31 Steve Mehrkanoon

Neural mass models are used to simulate cortical dynamics and to explain the electrical and magnetic fields measured using electro- and magnetoencephalography. Simulations evince a complex phase-space structure for these kinds of models;…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-25 Gerald Cooray , Richard Rosch , Karl Friston

Dynamic effective connectivity networks (dECNs) reveal the changing directed brain activity and the dynamic causal influences among brain regions, which facilitate the identification of individual differences and enhance the understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Faming Xu , Yiding Wang , Chen Qiao , Gang Qu , Vince D. Calhoun , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Yu-Ping Wang

Spatiotemporal flows of neural activity, such as traveling waves, have been observed throughout the brain since the earliest recordings; yet there is still little consensus on their functional role. Recent experiments and models have linked…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-03 T. Anderson Keller , Lyle Muller , Terrence J. Sejnowski , Max Welling

Electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) seeks to reconstruct cardiac electrical activity from body-surface potentials noninvasively. However, the associated inverse problem is severely ill-posed and requires robust regularization. While…

Electroencephalogram (EEG) technology, particularly high-density EEG (HD EEG) devices, is widely used in fields such as neuroscience. HD EEG devices improve the spatial resolution of EEG by placing more electrodes on the scalp, which meet…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Shuqiang Wang , Tong Zhou , Yanyan Shen , Ye Li , Guoheng Huang , Yong Hu

Micro-expression analysis has applications in domains such as Human-Robot Interaction and Driver Monitoring Systems. Accurately capturing subtle and fast facial movements remains difficult when relying solely on RGB cameras, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Nicolas Mastropasqua , Ignacio Bugueno-Cordova , Rodrigo Verschae , Daniel Acevedo , Pablo Negri , Maria E. Buemi

We propose an approach and the numerical algorithm for pre-processing of the electroencephalography (EEG) data, enabling to generate an accurate mapping of the potential from the measurement area - scalp - to the brain surface. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-03 Nikolay Koshev , Nikolay Yavich , Mikhail Malovichko , Ekaterina Skidchenko , Maxim Fedorov

Humans possess a remarkable capacity for spatial cognition, allowing for self-localization even in novel or unfamiliar environments. While hippocampal neurons encoding position and orientation are well documented, the large-scale neural…

The brain may be thought of as a many-body architecture with a spatio-temporal dynamics described by neuronal structures. The oscillatory nature of brain activity allows these structures (nodes) to be described as a set of coupled…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 J. Mendoza-Ruiz , C. E. Alonso-Malaver , M. Valderrama , O. A. Rosso , J. H. Martínez

Cryo-electron microscopy (Cryo-EM) enables high-resolution imaging of biomolecules, but structural heterogeneity remains a major challenge in 3D reconstruction. Traditional methods assume a discrete set of conformations, limiting their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Diego Sanchez Espinosa , Erik H Thiede , Yunan Yang

Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models hold significant promise for universal Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches often rely on end-to-end fine-tuning and exhibit limited efficacy under frozen-probing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jiquan Wang , Sha Zhao , Yangxuan Zhou , Yiming Kang , Shijian Li , Gang Pan

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a noninvasive technique pivotal for understanding human neural mechanisms of intricate cognitive processes. Most rs-fMRI studies compute a single static functional…

The quantitative analysis of non-invasive electrophysiology signals from electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) boils down to the identification of temporal patterns such as evoked responses, transient bursts of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Cédric Allain , Alexandre Gramfort , Thomas Moreau

The neuromagnetic activity (magnetoencephalogram, MEG) from healthy human brain and from an epileptic patient against chromatic flickering stimuli has been earlier analyzed on the basis of a memory functions formalism (MFF). Information…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 O. Yu. Panischev , S. A. Demin , J. Bhattacharya