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Consider a collection of competing machine learning algorithms. Given their performance on a benchmark of datasets, we would like to identify the best performing algorithm. Specifically, which algorithm is most likely to rank highest on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Amichai Painsky

As the use of algorithmic systems in high-stakes decision-making increases, the ability to contest algorithmic decisions is being recognised as an important safeguard for individuals. Yet, there is little guidance on what…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Henrietta Lyons , Eduardo Velloso , Tim Miller

Social media and online navigation bring us enjoyable experience in accessing information, and simultaneously create information cocoons (ICs) in which we are unconsciously trapped with limited and biased information. We provide a formal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Lei Hou , Xue Pan , Kecheng Liu , Zimo Yang , Jianguo Liu , Tao Zhou

A polynomial algorithm is obtained for the NP-complete linear ordering problem.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Givi Bolotashvili

We present an algorithm for approximately solving bounded convex vector optimization problems. The algorithm provides both an outer and an inner polyhedral approximation of the upper image. It is a modification of the primal algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-26 Daniel Dörfler , Andreas Löhne , Christopher Schneider , Benjamin Weißing

Existing approaches to solving combinatorial optimization problems on graphs suffer from the need to engineer each problem algorithmically, with practical problems recurring in many instances. The practical side of theoretical computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Natalia Vesselinova , Rebecca Steinert , Daniel F. Perez-Ramirez , Magnus Boman

This paper we define a new Puzzle called Proof-of-Interaction and we show how it can replace, in the Bitcoin protocol, the Proof-of-Work algorithm.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Jean-Philippe Abegg , Quentin Bramas , Thomas Noel

Subgraph isomorphism is a well-known NP-hard problem which is widely used in many applications, such as social network analysis and knowledge graph query. Its performance is often limited by the inherent hardness. Several insightful works…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Li Zeng , Yan Jiang , Weixin Lu , Lei Zou

The General AI Challenge is an initiative to encourage the wider artificial intelligence community to focus on important problems in building intelligent machines with more general scope than is currently possible. The challenge comprises…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Jan Feyereisl , Matej Nikl , Martin Poliak , Martin Stransky , Michal Vlasak

We study a new reconfiguration problem inspired by classic mechanical puzzles: a colored token is placed on each vertex of a given graph; we are also given a set of distinguished cycles on the graph. We are tasked with rearranging the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Kwon Kham Sai , Ryuhei Uehara , Giovanni Viglietta

In a wide array of areas, algorithms are matching and surpassing the performance of human experts, leading to consideration of the roles of human judgment and algorithmic prediction in these domains. The discussion around these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Maithra Raghu , Katy Blumer , Greg Corrado , Jon Kleinberg , Ziad Obermeyer , Sendhil Mullainathan

I discuss computational challenges in the relativistic few-nucleon problem and the resolution of some of these challenges. I also discuss the outlook for the future.

核理论 · 物理学 2013-12-13 W. N. Polyzou

Ranking problems, also known as preference learning problems, define a widely spread class of statistical learning problems with many applications, including fraud detection, document ranking, medicine, credit risk screening, image ranking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Tino Werner

The main objective of this paper was to investigate the effects of a computer screen interface design and its related geometrical characteristics of 36 graphical objects on a user's task efficiency. A total of 490 subjects took part in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-11-29 Rafal Michalski , Jerzy Grobelny , Waldemar Karwowski

Machine Learning algorithms have had a profound impact on the field of computer science over the past few decades. These algorithms performance is greatly influenced by the representations that are derived from the data in the learning…

We study the obstacle problem associated with the American chooser option. The obstacle is given by the maximum of an American call option and an American put option, which, in turn, can be expressed as the maximum of the solutions to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-18 Gugyum Ha , Junkee Jeon , Jihoon Ok

Previous work showed that reCAPTCHA v2's image challenges could be solved by automated programs armed with Deep Neural Network (DNN) image classifiers and vision APIs provided by off-the-shelf image recognition services. In response to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Md Imran Hossen , Yazhou Tu , Md Fazle Rabby , Md Nazmul Islam , Hui Cao , Xiali Hei

During our earlier research, it was recognised that in order to be successful with an indirect genetic algorithm approach using a decoder, the decoder has to strike a balance between being an optimiser in its own right and finding feasible…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Uwe Aickelin , Kathryn Dowsland

We present our winning solution to the Open Images 2019 Visual Relationship challenge. This is the largest challenge of its kind to date with nearly 9 million training images. Challenge task consists of detecting objects and identifying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Yichao Lu , Cheng Chang , Himanshu Rai , Guangwei Yu , Maksims Volkovs

The Imagenet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC) is the one of the most important big data challenges to date. We participated in the object detection track of ILSVRC 2014 and received the fourth place among the 38 teams. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Cewu Lu , Hao Chen , Qifeng Chen , Hei Law , Yao Xiao , Chi-Keung Tang