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In this paper, we move towards combining large parametric models with non-parametric prototypical networks. We propose prototypical fine-tuning, a novel prototypical framework for fine-tuning pretrained language models (LM), which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Yiqiao Jin , Xiting Wang , Yaru Hao , Yizhou Sun , Xing Xie

Machine learning (ML) involves private data and proprietary model parameters. MPC-based ML allows multiple parties to collaboratively run an ML workload without sharing their private data or model parameters using multi-party computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jinyu Liu , Gang Tan , Kiwan Maeng

Modern computer systems typically conbine multicore CPUs with accelerators like GPUs for inproved performance and energy efficiency. However, these sys- tems suffer from poor performance portability, code tuned for one device must be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Thomas L. Falch , Anne C. Elster

Many artificial intelligence models process input data of different lengths and resolutions, making the shape of the tensors dynamic. The performance of these models depends on the shape of the tensors, which makes it difficult to optimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Pengyu Mu , Linquan Wei , Yi Liu , Rui Wang

Models trained on data composed of different groups or domains can suffer from severe performance degradation under distribution shifts. While recent methods have largely focused on optimizing the worst-group objective, this often comes at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Hoang Phan , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Qi Lei

When adapting ICL with or without fine-tuning, we are curious about whether the instruction-tuned language model is able to achieve well-calibrated results without suffering from the problem of overconfidence (i.e., miscalibration)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Chengzu Li , Han Zhou , Goran Glavaš , Anna Korhonen , Ivan Vulić

Finding optimal hyperparameters for the machine learning algorithm can often significantly improve its performance. But how to choose them in a time-efficient way? In this paper we present the protocol of generating benchmark data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Wojciech Kretowicz , Przemysław Biecek

Configuring a storage system to better serve an application is a challenging task complicated by a multidimensional, discrete configuration space and the high cost of space exploration (e.g., by running the application with different…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 Lauro Beltrão Costa , Abmar Barros , Samer Al-Kiswany , Hao Yang , Emalayan Vairavanathan , Matei Ripeanu

In multi-party collaborative learning, the parameter server sends a global model to each data holder for local training and then aggregates committed models globally to achieve privacy protection. However, both the dragger issue of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Guangmeng Zhou , Ke Xu , Qi Li , Yang Liu , Yi Zhao

Performance is an important non-functional aspect of the software requirement. Modern software systems are highly-configurable and misconfigurations may easily cause performance issues. A software system that suffers performance issues may…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Xue Han , Tingting Yu

We investigate a number of recently reported exact algorithms for the maximum clique problem (MCQ, MCR, MCS, BBMC). The program code used is presented and critiqued showing how small changes in implementation can have a drastic effect on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-20 Patrick Prosser

Stencil computation is one of the most used kernels in a wide variety of scientific applications, ranging from large-scale weather prediction to solving partial differential equations. Stencil computations are characterized by three unique…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Alain Denzler , Rahul Bera , Nastaran Hajinazar , Gagandeep Singh , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

The extensive use of HPC infrastructures and frameworks for running dataintensive applications has led to a growing interest in data partitioning techniques and strategies. In fact, application performance can be heavily affected by how…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Riccardo Cantini , Fabrizio Marozzo , Alessio Orsino , Domenico Talia , Paolo Trunfio , Rosa M. Badia , Jorge Ejarque , Fernando Vazquez

The rapid growth of microcontroller-based IoT devices has opened up numerous applications, from smart manufacturing to personalized healthcare. Despite the widespread adoption of energy-efficient microcontroller units (MCUs) in the Tiny…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Giorgos Armeniakos , Georgios Mentzos , Dimitrios Soudris

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as planners for language-instructed agents, generating sequences of actions to accomplish natural language tasks. However, their reliability remains a challenge, especially in long-horizon…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jun Wang , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Yiannis Kantaros

TensorFlow is a popular deep learning framework used by data scientists to solve a wide-range of machine learning and deep learning problems such as image classification and speech recognition. It also operates at a large scale and in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Niranjan Hasabnis

During the initialization of a supercomputer job, no useful calculations are performed. A high proportion of initialization time results in idle computing resources and less computational efficiency. Certain methods and algorithms combining…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Lyakhovets D. S. , Baranov A. V. , Telegin P. N

The paper combines research approaches that traditionally have been disjoint: 1) model checking as used in formal verification of programs, and 2) auto-tuning as often used in high-performance computing. Auto-tuning frameworks optimize…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Natalia Garanina , Sergey Staroletov , Sergei Gorlatch

Stochastic network calculus is a tool for computing error bounds on the performance of queueing systems. However, deriving accurate bounds for networks consisting of several queues or subject to non-independent traffic inputs is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Anne Bouillard , Céline Comte , Élie De Panafieu , Fabien Mathieu

Kernel methods are a popular class of nonlinear predictive models in machine learning. Scalable algorithms for learning kernel models need to be iterative in nature, but convergence can be slow due to poor conditioning. Spectral…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Amirhesam Abedsoltan , Parthe Pandit , Luis Rademacher , Mikhail Belkin