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The application of psychophysiology in human-computer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of an array of physiological…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Lauri Ahonen , Benjamin Cowley

Neurostimulation using weak electric fields has generated excitement in recent years due to its potential as a medical intervention. However, study of this stimulation modality has been hampered by inconsistent results and large variability…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-01-29 Frances Hutchings , Christopher Thornton , Chencheng Zhang , Yujiang Wang , Marcus Kaiser

Cyborg in the brain-machine interface field has attracted more attention in recent years. To control a creature via a machine called cyborg method, three stages are considerable: stimulation of neurons, neural response, and the behavioral…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mohammad Jamali , Yousef Jamali , Mehdi Golshani

Many applications use electrostimulation of the human skin to provide tactile sensation. The effect of electrotactile stimulations were studied on a 6x6 matrix of tactile electrodes placed on the anterior part of the tongue. The liminary…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Fabien Robineau , Nicolas Vuillerme , Jean-Pierre Orliaguet , Yohan Payan

Low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is rapidly emerging as a transformative non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) modality characterized by high spatial resolution and ability to target deep brain circuits. Unlike…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-02 William J. Tyler

The Electro-Encephalo-Graphy (EEG) technique consists of estimating the cortical distribution of signals over time of electrical activity and also of locating the zones of primary sensory projection. Moreover, it is able to record…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-02 Ridha jarray , Abir Hadriche , Cokri ben Amar , Nawel Jmail

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used for understanding brain function in neurologically intact subjects and for the treatment of various disorders. However, the precise neurophysiological effects of TMS at the site of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-27 Farshad Rafiei , Dobromir Rahnev

Objective: Numerical modeling of electric fields induced by transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is currently a part of the standard procedure to predict and understand neural response. Quasi-static approximation for electric…

Accurate neuronavigation is critical for effective transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as stimulation outcomes depend directly on precise coil placement. Existing neuronavigation systems are often costly, complex, and prone to tracking…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Xuyi Hu , Ke Ma , Siwei Liu , Per Ola Kristensson , Stefan Goetz

EEG is a non-invasive, safe, and low-risk method to record electrophysiological signals inside the brain. Especially with recent technology developments like dry electrodes, consumer-grade EEG devices, and rapid advances in machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Tri Duc Ly , Gia H. Ngo

Multichannel transcranial current stimulation (tCS) systems offer the possibility of EEG-guided optimized, non-invasive brain stimulation. In this brief technical note I explain how it is possible to use tCS electric field realistic brain…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Giulio Ruffini

Essential Tremor is the most common neurological movement disorder. This progressive disease causes uncontrollable rhythmic motions -most often affecting the patient's dominant upper extremity- that occur during volitional movement and make…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-02 Jeffrey A. Herron , Margaret C. Thompson , Timothy Brown , Howard J. Chizeck , Jeffrey G. Ojemann , Andrew L. Ko

Decoding natural language from brain activity using non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains a significant challenge in neuroscience and machine learning, particularly for open-vocabulary scenarios where traditional methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Mohamed Masry , Mohamed Amen , Mohamed Elzyat , Mohamed Hamed , Norhan Magdy , Maram Khaled

Transcranial photobiomodulation is an optical method for non-invasive brain stimulation. The method projects red and near-infrared light through the scalp within 600-1100 nm and low energy within the 1-20 J/cm2 range. Recent studies have…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-12 Faezeh Ibrahimi , Mehdi Delrobaei

We introduce Teegi, a Tangible ElectroEncephaloGraphy (EEG) Interface that enables novice users to get to know more about something as complex as brain signals, in an easy, en- gaging and informative way. To this end, we have designed a new…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Jérémy Frey , Renaud Gervais , Stéphanie Fleck , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet

Objective: We present magnetomyograms (MMG) of TMS-evoked movement in a human hand, together with a simultaneous surface electromyograph (EMG) and electroencephalograph (EEG) data. Approach: We combined TMS with non-contact magnetic…

Optical or electrical stimulation of neural circuits in mice during natural behavior is an important paradigm for studying brain function. Conventional systems for optogenetics and electrical microstimulation require tethers or large…

During brain function, groups of neurons fire synchronously. When these groups are large enough, the resulting electrical signals can be measured on the scalp using Electroencephalography (EEG). The amplitude of these signals can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-05 Jesus Acosta-Elias , Santiago Mendez-Moreno , Omar Vital-Ochoa , Ricardo Espinosa-Tanguma

The analysis of brain connectivity aims to understand the emergence of functional networks into the brain. This information can be used in the process of electroencephalographic (EEG) signal analysis and classification for a braincomputer…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-28 J. A. Gaxiola-Tirado

Temporal Interference Stimulation (TIS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique in which two high-frequency sinusoidal currents with slightly different frequencies generate a low-frequency envelope that can activate deep neural…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-19 Esteban Paduro , Antoine Chaillet , Mario Sigalotti