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The clustered nature of star formation should produce a high degree of structure in the combined phase and chemical space in the Galactic disk. To date, observed structure of this kind has been mostly limited to bound clusters and moving…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Benjamin Johnson , Phillip Cargile

Many open clusters listed in modern catalogues were initially reported by visual astronomers as apparent overdensities of bright stars. As observational techniques and analysis methods continue to improve, some of them have been shown to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 T. Cantat-Gaudin , F. Anders

This review examines the state-of-the-art knowledge of high-mass star and massive cluster formation, gained from ambitious observational surveys, which acknowledge the multi-scale characteristics of these processes. After a brief overview…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Frederique Motte , Sylvain Bontemps , Fabien Louvet

Aims: On the basis of the PPMXL star catalogue we performed a survey of star clusters in the second quadrant of the Milky Way. Methods: From the PPMXL catalogue of positions and proper motions we took the subset of stars with near-infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , E. Schilbach , S. Röser , R. -D. Scholz

Thin stellar streams originating from globular clusters are among the most sensitive tracers of low-mass dark-matter subhalos. Joint analysis of the entire population of stellar streams will place the most robust constraints on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Sarah Pearson , Ana Bonaca , Yingtian Chen , Oleg Y. Gnedin

The aim of this study is to locate previously unknown stellar clusters from the VISTA variables in the V\'ia L\'actea Survey (VVV) catalogue data. The method, fitting a mixture model of Gaussian densities and background noise using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Otto Solin , Lauri Haikala , Esko Ukkonen

Three new obscured Milky Way clusters were detected as surface density peaks in the 2MASS point source catalog during our on-going search for hidden globular clusters and massive Arches-like star clusters. One more cluster was discovered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Borissova , P. Pessev , V. D. Ivanov , I. Saviane , R. Kurtev , G. R. Ivanov

I review observational studies of the large-scale star formation process in nearby galaxies. A wealth of new multi-wavelength data provide an unprecedented view on the interplay of the interstellar medium and (young) stellar populations on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Schruba

Aims. Young, massive stars have been found at projected distances R < 0.5 pc from supermassive black hole, Sgr A* at the center of our Galay. In recent years, increasing evidence has been found for the presence of young, massive stars also…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Shogo Nishiyama , Rainer Schödel

We present a photometric catalogue of star cluster candidates in Hickson compact groups (HCGs) 7, 31, 42, 59, and 92, based on observations with the Advanced Camera for Surveys and the Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope. The…

The formation of galaxies can be understood in terms of the assembly patterns of each type of galactic component. To perform this kind of analysis, is necessary to define some criteria to separate those components. Decomposition methods…

Most stars are born in rich young stellar clusters (YSCs) embedded in giant molecular clouds. The most massive stars live out their short lives there, profoundly influencing their natal environments by ionizing HII regions, inflating…

About 3,500 planetary nebulae (PNe) are currently known in the Milky Way, which shows a great discrepancy with the expected number for these objects, regardless of the reference used, $33-59 \times 10^{3}$. The same holds for symbiotic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Giovanna Liberato , Denise R. Gonçalves , Luis A. Gutiérrez-Soto , Stavros Akras

Small amounts of star formation in elliptical galaxies are suggested by several results: surprisingly young ages from optical line indices, cooling X-ray gas, and mid-IR dust emission. Such star formation has previously been difficult to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. Alyson Ford , Joel N. Bregman

The study of satellite galaxies can provide information on the merging and aggregation processes which, according to the hierarchical clustering models, form the larger spiral galaxies we observe. With the aim of testing hierarchical models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose G. Funes SJ , Carlos M. Gutierrez , Francisco Prada , Marco Azzaro , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

The total population of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Galaxy is predicted by models to be as many as $\sim$6000 stars, and yet the number of catalogued WR stars as a result of optical surveys was far lower than this ($\sim$200) at the turn…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 A. P. Marston , J. Mauerhan , P. Morris , S. Van Dyk

Gravitationally-bound clusters that survive gas removal represent an unusual mode of star formation in the Milky Way and similar spiral galaxies. While forming, they can be distinguished observationally from unbound star formation by their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee

We present initial results of the first large scale survey of embedded star clusters in molecular clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using near-infrared (NIR) imaging from the VISTA Magellanic Clouds Survey (Cioni et al. 2011). We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Krista Romita , Elizabeth Lada , Maria-Rosa Cioni

Automated search for star clusters in J,H,K_s data from 2MASS catalog has been performed using the method developed by Koposov et. al (2008). We have found and verified 153 new clusters in the interval of the galactic latitude -24 < b < 24…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Elena Glushkova , Sergey Koposov , Ivan Zolotukhin , Yuri Beletsky , Andrey Vlasov , Svetlana Leonova

Starting with the assertion that the problem of isolated, single star formation is essentially solved, this paper examines some of the missing steps needed to go from there to understanding the star formation history of the Universe. Along…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leo Blitz