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Transformers are ubiquitous models in the natural language processing (NLP) community and have shown impressive empirical successes in the past few years. However, little is understood about how they reason and the limits of their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Michael Rizvi , Maude Lizaire , Clara Lacroce , Guillaume Rabusseau

We introduce efficient algorithms for finding the $k$ shortest paths of a weighted pushdown automaton (WPDA), a compact representation of a weighted set of strings with potential applications in parsing and machine translation. Both of our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-02-06 Ke Wu , Philip Resnik

We study the approximate minimization problem of weighted finite automata (WFAs): given a WFA, we want to compute its optimal approximation when restricted to a given size. We reformulate the problem as a rank-minimization task in the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Clara Lacroce , Prakash Panangaden , Guillaume Rabusseau

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is one of the most popular compression methods that approximate a target matrix with smaller matrices. However, standard SVD treats the parameters within the matrix with equal importance, which is a simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Ting Hua , Yen-Chang Hsu , Felicity Wang , Qian Lou , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

We present the first fully automatic framework for verifying relational properties of parameterized quantum programs, i.e., a program that, given an input size, generates a corresponding quantum circuit. We focus on verifying input-output…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Yu-Fang Chen , Michal Hečko , Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál , Jyun-Ao Lin , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam

We use a non-deterministic variant of storage types to develop a framework for the approximation of automata with storage. This framework is used to provide automata-theoretic views on the approximation of multiple context-free languages…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Tobias Denkinger

Factor Analysis (FA) is a technique of fundamental importance that is widely used in classical and modern multivariate statistics, psychometrics and econometrics. In this paper, we revisit the classical rank-constrained FA problem, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-25 Dimitris Bertsimas , Martin S. Copenhaver , Rahul Mazumder

We prove a \emph{query complexity} lower bound on rank-one principal component analysis (PCA). We consider an oracle model where, given a symmetric matrix $M \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times d}$, an algorithm is allowed to make $T$ \emph{exact}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Max Simchowitz , Ahmed El Alaoui , Benjamin Recht

Weighted low-rank approximation (WLRA), a dimensionality reduction technique for data analysis, has been successfully used in several applications, such as in collaborative filtering to design recommender systems or in computer vision to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-13 Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

In this paper we are dealing with the issue of finding possibly short synchronizing words in automata with weight assigned to each letter in the alphabet $\Sigma$. First we discuss some complexity problems, and then we present new…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Jakub Ruszil

Weighted automata over the nonnegative reals form a fundamental model for quantitative languages. We show that, up to scaling, this model collapses to probabilistic automata. Concretely, we prove that every weighted automaton whose…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Smayan Agarwal , Aalok Thakkar

The Weighted Tree Augmentation Problem (WTAP) is a fundamental network design problem where the goal is to find a minimum-cost set of additional edges (links) to make an input tree 2-edge-connected. While a 2-approximation is standard and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Marina Drygala , Nathan Klein , Ola Svensson

We consider the state-minimisation problem for weighted and probabilistic automata. We provide a numerically stable polynomial-time minimisation algorithm for weighted automata, with guaranteed bounds on the numerical error when run with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-02 Stefan Kiefer , Björn Wachter

A weight normalization procedure, commonly called pushing, is introduced for weighted tree automata (wta) over commutative semifields. The normalization preserves the recognized weighted tree language even for nondeterministic wta, but it…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Thomas Hanneforth , Andreas Maletti , Daniel Quernheim

Weighted automata is a basic tool for specification in quantitative verification, which allows to express quantitative features of analysed systems such as resource consumption. Quantitative specification can be assisted by automata…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Jakub Michaliszyn , Jan Otop

We consider the problem of minimising the number of states in a multiplicity tree automaton over the field of rational numbers. We give a minimisation algorithm that runs in polynomial time assuming unit-cost arithmetic. We also show that a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Stefan Kiefer , Ines Marusic , James Worrell

We introduce weighted finite finance automata (WFFA), a formal framework for modeling and analyzing quantitative properties of financial systems driven by uncertain economic variables such as stock prices, interest rates, and exchange…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Manfred Droste , Vitaly Nürnberg

Matrix low rank approximation including the classical PCA and the robust PCA (RPCA) method have been applied to solve the background modeling problem in video analysis. Recently, it has been demonstrated that a special weighted low rank…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-21 Aritra Dutta , Xin Li

Rank minimization can be converted into tractable surrogate problems, such as Nuclear Norm Minimization (NNM) and Weighted NNM (WNNM). The problems related to NNM, or WNNM, can be solved iteratively by applying a closed-form proximal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Tae-Hyun Oh , Yasuyuki Matsushita , Yu-Wing Tai , In So Kweon

Hankel matrices (aka connection matrices) of word functions and graph parameters have wide applications in automata theory, graph theory, and machine learning. We give a characterization of real-valued functions on nested words recognized…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Nadia Labai , Johann A. Makowsky