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This review describes the analytical calculation of lateral pressure profile in lipid membrane with finite curvature. The derivation is based on the previously developed microscopic model of flexible strings [1,2]. According to this theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Anna A. Drozdova

The present work investigates the mechanical behaviour of finite-size, elastic and inertial fibres freely moving in a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow at moderate Reynolds number. Fully-resolved, direct numerical simulations, based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Stefano Olivieri , Andrea Mazzino , Marco E. Rosti

We reproduce the symmetric and asymmetric ``rippled'' $P_{\beta'}$ states of lipid membranes by Monte Carlo simulations of a coarse-grained molecular model for lipid-solvent mixtures. The structure and properties compare favorably with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-08-06 Olaf Lenz , Friederike Schmid

Demixing of binary fluids subjected to slow temperature ramps shows repeated waves of nucleation which arise as a consequence of the competition between generation of supersaturation by the temperature ramp and relaxation of supersaturation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Izabella J. Benczik , Jürgen Vollmer

Membrane shape fluctuations induce attractive interactions between rigid inclusions. Previous analytical studies showed that the fluctuation-induced pair interactions are rather small compared to thermal energies, but also that multi-body…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas R Weikl

A new model is proposed to explain coiling of myelins composed of fluid bilayers. This model allows the constituent bilayer cylinders of a myelin to be non-coaxial and the bilayer lateral tension to vary from bilayer to bilayer. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jung-Ren Huang

We study a model of a lipid bilayer membrane described by two order parameters: the chemical composition described using the Gaussian model and the spatial configuration described with the elastic deformation model of a membrane with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Piotr Nowakowski , Bernd Henning Stumpf , Ana-Sunčana Smith , Anna Maciołek

Correctly formulated continuum models for lipid-bilayer membranes present a significant challenge to computational mechanics. In particular, the mid-surface behavior is that of a 2-dimensional fluid, while the membrane resists bending much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Siming Zhao , Timothy Healey , Qingdu Li

A recent study has demonstrated that phase separation in binary liquid mixtures is arrested in the presence of elastic networks and can lead to a nearly uniformly-sized distribution of the dilute-phase droplets. At longer timescales, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mrityunjay Kothari , Tal Cohen

We consider the evaporation of a thin liquid layer which consists of a binary mixture of volatile liquids. The mixture is on top of a heated substrate and in contact with the gas phase that consists of the same vapour as the binary mixture.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 R. K. Nazareth , G. Karapetsas , K. Sefiane , O. Matar , P. Valluri

We study the conformation of a heterogeneous surfactant monolayer at a fluid-fluid interface, near a boundary between two lateral regions of differing elastic properties. The monolayer attains a conformation of shallow, steep `mesas' with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , T. A. Witten , A. Gopal , K. Y. C. Lee

Our fluid dynamics video shows the response of a layer of viscoelastic fluid to an array of four-roll mills steadily rotating underneath. When the relaxation time of the fluid is sufficiently long, the fluid divides into "cells" with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Bin Liu , Jun Zhang , Michael Shelley

The response kinetics of liquid crystalline phosphatidylcholine bilayer stacks to rapid, IR-laser induced temperature jumps has been studied by millisecond time-resolved x-ray diffraction. The system reacts on the fast temperature change by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg Pabst , Michael Rappolt , Heinz Amenitsch , Sigrid Bernstorff , Peter Laggner

We consider the relaxation dynamics of two spins coupled to a common bosonic bath. The time evolution is simulated by a generalized master equation derived within a real-time diagrammatic approach. Interference effects due to the coherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Philipp Stegmann , Jürgen König , Björn Sothmann

The hydrodynamic drag at a lipid bilayer surface determines in part the flow properties of suspensions of cells and liposomes. Given the fluidity of lipid bilayers, it is not obvious a priori whether solid-like no-slip, liquid-like…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Philip E. Jahl , Raghuveer Parthasarathy

We study the Lagrangian dynamics of semi-flexible macromolecules in laminar as well as in homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows by means of analytically solvable stochastic models and direct numerical simulations. The statistics of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Aamir Ali , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Dario Vincenzi

We numerically investigate the hydrodynamics and membrane dynamics of multicomponent vesicles in two strongly confined geometries. This serves as a simplified model for red blood cells undergoing large deformations while traversing narrow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Ashley Gannon , Bryan Quaife , Y. -N. Young

Hierarchical dynamics in glass-forming systems span multiple timescales, from fast vibrations to slow structural rearrangements, appearing in both supercooled fluids and glassy states. Understanding how these diverse processes interact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Wensi Sun , Yanshuang Chen , Wencheng Ji , Yi Zhou , Hua Tong , Ke Chen , Xiaosong Chen , Hajime Tanaka , Peng Tan

Lipid bilayer membranes are flexible thin laterally fluid films consisting of two unimolecular layers of lipids. On spatial scales much larger than the bilayer thickness, the membrane elasticity is well determined by its shape and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Konstantin V. Pinigin , Peter I. Kuzmin , Sergey A. Akimov , Timur R. Galimzyanov

We derive and analyze a novel approach for modeling and computing the mechanical relaxation of incommensurate 2D heterostructures. Our approach parametrizes the relaxation pattern by the compact local configuration space rather than real…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Paul Cazeaux , Mitchell Luskin , Daniel Massatt
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