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The interaction of multiple fluids through a heterogeneous pore space leads to complex pore-scale flow dynamics, such as intermittent pathway flow. The non-local nature of these dynamics, and the size of the 4D datasets acquired to capture…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Aman Raizada , Steffen Berg , Sally M. Benson , Hamdi A. Tchelepi , Catherine Spurin

Task-free connectivity analyses have emerged as a powerful tool in functional neuroimaging. Because the cross-correlations that underlie connectivity measures are sensitive to distortion of time-series, here we used a novel dynamic phantom…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-05 D. J. DeDora , S. Nedic , P. Katti , S. Arnab , L. L. Wald , A. Takahashi , K. R. A. Van Dijk , H. H. Strey , L. R. Mujica-Parodi

Functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) is an invaluable tool in studying cognitive processes in vivo. Many recent studies use functional connectivity (FC), partial correlation connectivity (PC), or fMRI-derived brain networks to predict…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-04 Anton Orlichenko , Gang Qu , Kuan-Jui Su , Anqi Liu , Hui Shen , Hong-Wen Deng , Yu-Ping Wang

A new method called diffusion factorial moment (DFM) is used to obtain scaling features embedded in spectra of complex networks. For an Erdos-Renyi network with connecting probability $p_{ER} < \frac{1}{N}$, the scaling parameter is $\delta…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fangcui Zhao , Huijie Yang , Binghong ang

Scale-invariance, good localization and robustness to noise and distortions are the main properties that a local feature detector should possess. Most existing local feature detectors find excessive unstable feature points that increase the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Morteza Ghahremani , Yonghuai Liu , Bernard Tiddeman

Integrating time-frequency resource conversion (TFRC), a new network resource allocation strategy, with call admission control can not only increase the cell capacity but also reduce network congestion effectively. However, the optimal…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Hangguan Shan , Yani Zhang , Weihua Zhuang , Aiping Huang , Zhaoyang Zhang

To explain individual differences in development, behavior, and cognition, most previous studies focused on projecting resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) based functional connectivity (FC) data into a low-dimensional space via linear…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-01 Li Xiao , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

We present a didactic introduction to spectral Dynamic Causal Modelling (DCM), a Bayesian state-space modelling approach used to infer effective connectivity from non-invasive neuroimaging data. Spectral DCM is currently the most widely…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-07 Leonardo Novelli , Karl Friston , Adeel Razi

This paper studies change-points in human brain functional connectivity (FC) and seeks patterns that are common across multiple subjects under identical external stimulus. FC relates to the similarity of fMRI responses across different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-05 Mengyu Dai , Zhengwu Zhang , Anuj Srivastava

In the event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis, there is an extensive interest in accurately and robustly estimating the hemodynamic response function (HRF) and its associated statistics (e.g., the magnitude…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-23 Jiaping Wang , Hongtu Zhu , Jianqing Fan , Kelly Giovanello , Weili Lin

Contemporary neuroscience has embraced network science to study the complex and self-organized structure of the human brain; one of the main outstanding issues is that of inferring from measure data, chiefly functional Magnetic Resonance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-31 Giulia Prando , Mattia Zorzi , Alessandra Bertoldo , Alessandro Chiuso

Functional data analysis offers a diverse toolkit of statistical methods tailored for analyzing samples of real-valued random functions. Recently, samples of time-varying random objects, such as time-varying networks, have been increasingly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-10 Jiazhen Xu , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables non-invasive brain disorder classification by capturing blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signals. However, most existing methods rely on functional connectivity (FC) via Pearson…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Guoqi Yu , Xiaowei Hu , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Anqi Qiu , Shujun Wang

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a primary modality for studying brain activity. Modeling spatial dependence of imaging data at different scales is one of the main challenges of contemporary neuroimaging, and it could allow…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-16 Stefano Castruccio , Hernando Ombao , Marc G. Genton

Functional connectivity estimates are highly sensitive to analysis choices and can be dominated by noise when the number of sampled time points is small relative to network dimensionality. This issue is particularly acute in fMRI, where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Izaro Fernandez-Iriondo , Antonio Jimenez-Marin , Jesus Cortes , Pablo Villegas

We present a data-driven method for separating complex, multiscale systems into their constituent time-scale components using a recursive implementation of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Local linear models are built from windowed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Daniel Dylewsky , Molei Tao , J. Nathan Kutz

Functional connectivity (FC) analysis of resting-state fMRI data provides a framework for characterizing brain networks and their association with participant-level covariates. Due to the high dimensionality of neuroimaging data, standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-18 Wei Zhao , Brian J. Reich , Emily C. Hector

In high-renewable power systems, active-power disturbances are becoming larger and exhibit increasingly diverse time scales, which complicates frequency stability assessment under unanticipated events. This paper presents a response-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Jinhui Chen , Huadong Sun , Ping Wu , Baocai Wang , Bing Zhao

While time-frequency analysis provides rich representations of multicomponent signals, current decomposition methods often overlook the morphological structure where components manifest as distinct regions. This study introduces…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-26 Wei Zhou , Wei-Jian Li , Desen Zhu , Hongbin Xu , Wei-Xin Ren

Big data initiatives such as the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis consortium (ENIGMA), combine data collected by independent studies worldwide to achieve more accurate estimates of effect sizes and more reliable and…