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The scattering of small bodies by planets is an important dynamical process in planetary systems. We present an analytical model to describe this process using the simplifying assumption that each particle's dynamics is dominated by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Bonsor , M. C. Wyatt

We simulate the formation and evolution of Oort clouds around the 200 nearest stars (within 16pc according to the Gaia DR2) database. This study is performed by numerically integrating the planets and minor bodies in orbit around the parent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Simon Portegies Zwart

Planet formation is generally described in terms of a system containing the host star and a protoplanetary disc, of which the internal properties (e.g. mass and metallicity) determine the properties of the resulting planetary system.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Andrew J. Winter , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steven N. Longmore , Mélanie Chevance

Dwarf planet Ceres, the largest object in the Main Asteroid Belt, has a surface that exhibits a range of crater densities for a crater diameter range of 5-300 km. In all areas the shape of the craters' size-frequency distribution is very…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Robert G. Strom , Simone Marchi , Renu Malhotra

Since1984 asteroid study is conducted at Department of Astronomy, Bandung Institute of Technology. At present there are two main streams in our research, dynamical and physical study. Astronomers determine the orbital elements of more than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 S. Siregar

Gaia Data Release 2 includes observational data for 14,099 pre-selected asteroids. From the sparsely sampled G band photometry, we derive lower-limit lightcurve amplitudes for 11,665 main belt asteroids in order to provide constraints on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Michael Mommert , Andrew McNeill , David E. Trilling , Nicholas Moskovitz , Marco Delbo'

HR8799 is a nearby A-type star with a debris disk and three planetary candidates recently imaged directly. We undertake a coherent analysis of various portions of observational data on all known components of the system. The goal is to…

The under-abundance of asteroids on orbits with small perihelion distances suggests that thermally-driven disruption may be an important process in the removal of rocky bodies in the Solar System. Here we report our study of how the debris…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Quanzhi Ye , Mikael Granvik

The isotopic composition of meteorites linked to S-complex asteroids has been used to suggest that these asteroids originated in the terrestrial planet's region, i.e., within 1.5 au, and later got implanted into the main asteroid belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Rogerio Deienno , Andre Izidoro , David Nesvorny , William F. Bottke , Fernando Roig , Simone Marchi

We investigated the underlying architecture of planetary systems by deriving the distribution of planet multiplicity (number of planets) and the distribution of orbital inclinations based on the sample of planet candidates discovered by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

An asteroid spun up to its critical limit has unique surface mechanical properties that its gravity and the centrifugal force largely balance, creating a relaxation environment where low-energy events such as mass shedding may trigger…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Zhijun Song , Yang Yu , Bin Cheng , Jing Lv , Hexi Baoyin

White dwarfs that accrete the debris of tidally disrupted asteroids provide the opportunity to measure the bulk composition of the building blocks, or fragments, of exoplanets. This technique has established a diversity in compositions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Mark A. Hollands , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Boris T. Gänsicke , Detlev Koester , Nicola P. Gentile-Fusillo

Two distinct thermal evolutionary pathways of irregular shaped small planetesimals in the early solar system have been studied. We have taken a case study of two S-type asteroids; (243) Ida and (951) Gaspra, on the basis of their precise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Sandeep Sahijpal

Atmospheric heavy elements have been observed in more than a quarter of white dwarfs (WDs) at different cooling ages, indicating ongoing accretion of asteroidal material, whilst only a few per cent of the WDs possess a dust disk, and all…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

White dwarfs that have accreted rocky planetary bodies provide unique insights regarding the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. The analysis presented here uses observed white dwarf atmospheric abundances to constrain both where in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 John H. D. Harrison , Amy Bonsor , Nikku Madhusudhan

Superfast rotators (SFRs) are small solar system objects that rotate faster than generally possible for a cohesionless rubble pile. Their rotational characteristics allow us to make inferences about their interior structure and composition.…

The rotational properties of small near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) provide crucial insights into their internal structure and collisional history. However, systematic surveys targeting metre- to decametre-sized bodies are rare, thus leaving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Miguel R. Alarcon , Javier Licandro , Miquel Serra-Ricart

Containing only a few percent the mass of the moon, the current asteroid belt is around three to four orders of magnitude smaller that its primordial mass inferred from disk models. Yet dynamical studies have shown that the asteroid belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Matthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

The rubble pile spin barrier is an upper limit on the rotation rate of asteroids larger than ~200-300 m. Among thousands of asteroids with diameters larger than ~300 m, only a handful of asteroids are known to rotate faster than 2.0 h, all…

Recent observations indicate that >99% of the small bodies in the Solar System reside in its outer reaches --- in the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. Kuiper Belt bodies are probably the best preserved representatives of the icy planetesimals…