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The paper presents a 1D2V electrostatic PIC model with a drift-kinetic description of all particle types aiming at simulating classical longitudinal plasma transport in axially symmetric open traps. The model generalizes the semi-implicit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 V. V. Glinskiy , I. V. Timofeev , V. V. Prikhodko

Electron acceleration mechanism at high Mach number collisionless shocks propagating in a weakly magnetized medium is investigated by a self-consistent two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. Simulation results show that strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Takanobu Amano , Masahiro Hoshino

Solid-state superionic conductors (SSICs) are promising alternatives to liquid electrolytes in batteries and other energy storage technologies. The rational design of SSICs and ultimately their deployment in battery technologies is hindered…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Harender S. Dhattarwal , Rahul Somni , Richard C. Remsing

A new modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation accounting for the finite size of the ions valid for realistic salt-free concentrated suspensions has been derived, extending the formalism developed for pure salt-free suspensions [Roa et al.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Rafael Roa , Félix Carrique , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

Under the most common experimental conditions, the adsorption of proteins to solid surfaces is an spontaneous process that leads to a rather compact layer of randomly oriented molecules. Due to the importance of this process for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Sergio A. Urzúa , Perla Y. Sauceda-Oloño , Carlos D. García , Christopher D. Cooper

Electron sheaths are commonly found near Langmuir probes collecting the electron saturation current. The common assumption is that the probe collects the random flux of electrons incident on the sheath, which tacitly implies that there is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Brett Scheiner , Scott D. Baalrud , Benjamin T. Yee , Matthew M. Hopkins , Edward V. Barnat

Two counter-propagating cool and equally dense electron beams are modelled with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The electron beam filamentation instability is examined in one spatial dimension, which is an approximation for a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. E. Dieckmann , I. Kourakis , M. Borghesi , G. Rowlands

We conduct two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations to investigate the scattering of electron heat flux by self-generated oblique electromagnetic waves. The heat flux is modeled as a bi-kappa distribution with a T_parallel > T_perp…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Hanqing Ma , James F. Drake , Marc Swisdak

Understanding electron energy dynamics in low-temperature plasmas such as capacitively coupled plasmas (CCPs), including energy absorption, conversion, transport, and dissipation, is essential for interpreting discharge physics and process…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Jianxiong Yao , Zeduan Zhang , Feng He , Jinsong Miao , Jiting Ouyang , Bocong Zheng

We present a method to measure the kinetic energy of electrons emitted upon ion impact via their time-of-flight. Pulsed beams of H$^{+}$, D$_2^{+}$, He$^{+}$ and Ne$^{+}$ ions with velocities between 0.4 and 3.5 a.u. are transmitted through…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Svenja Lohmann , Anna Niggas , Vincent Charnay , Radek Holeňák , Daniel Primetzhofer

Thermal electron measurements in space plasmas typically suffer at low energies from spacecraft emissions of photo- and secondary electrons and from charging of the spacecraft body. We examine these effects by use of numerical simulations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Š. Štverák , D. Herčík , P. Hellinger , M. Popďakunik , G. R. Lewis , G. Nicolaou , C. J. Owen , Yu. V. Khotyaintsev , M. Maksimovic

In the solar corona and solar wind, electron heat conduction is an important process that transports energy over large distances and helps determine the spatial variation of temperature. High-density regions undergoing rapid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Steven R. Cranmer , Avery J. Schiff

The winds from a non-accreting pulsar and a massive star in a binary system collide forming a bow-shaped shock structure. The Coriolis force induced by orbital motion deflects the shocked flows, strongly affecting their dynamics. We study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. Bosch-Ramon , M. V. Barkov , D. Khangulyan , M. Perucho

Room-temperature metals and semi-metals which consist of a gas of bound electrons in a near-continuum band structure can be classified as cold quantum plasmas. This insight suggests that Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations, traditionally…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Gregory K. Ngirmang , Hue T. B. Do , Guangxin Liu , Michel Bosman , Lin Wu

The magnetosphere of Mercury is studied using an implicit full particle in cell simulation (PIC). We use a hybrid simulation where ions are full particles and electrons are considered as a fluid to start a full PIC simulation where…

We study the onset of electron heating in intense laser-solid interactions and its impact on the spectral quality of radiation pressure accelerated ions in both hole boring and light sail regimes. Two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 H. -G. Jason Chou , Anna Grassi , Siegfried H. Glenzer , Frederico Fiuza

The nature of turbulence at sub-electron scales has remained an open question, central to understanding how electrons are heated in the solar wind. This is primarily because spacecraft measurements have been limited to magnetic field…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Shiladittya Mondal , Christopher H. K. Chen , Davide Manzini

We study experimentally a a three-dimensional reduced model of a sail shape performing pitching oscillations around a mean incidence angle ($\alpha_{m}$) with respect to an incoming flow in a hydrodynamic channel at a constant velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Gauthier Bertrand , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria , Marc Fermigier

The effect of compressibility in charged particle energization by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fields is studiedin the context of test particle simulations. This problem is relevant to the solar wind and the solar corona due to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 C. A. González , P. Dmitruk , P. D. Mininni , W. H. Matthaeus

Quasilinear theory has long been used to treat the problem of a weak electron beam interacting with plasma and generating Langmuir waves. Its extension to weak-turbulence theory treats resonant interactions of these Langmuir waves with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Heather Ratcliffe , Christopher S Brady , Mohammad B Che Rozenan , Valery Nakariakov