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Gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons encode essential information about the internal distributions of mass, spin, pressure, and shear among their quark and gluon constituents. We compute the quark and gluon GFFs of the proton using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Sreeraj Nair , Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

Recently the muonic hydrogen lamb shift has been measured with unprecedented accuracy, allowing for a precise determination of the proton radius. This determination is 5 sigma away from the previous CODATA value obtained from (mainly) the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Antonio Pineda

The spectroscopy of light, strange baryons have been an important aspect with still unknown resonances and intrinsic baryonic properties. The present document is focused on the $\Delta$ baryons unlike earlier work, here all the four isospin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Chandni Menapara , Ajay Kumar Rai

We present the first calculation of the pion electromagnetic form factor at physical light quark masses. This form factor parameterises the deviations from the behaviour of a point-like particle when a photon hits the pion. These deviations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Jonna Koponen , Francis Bursa , Christine T. H. Davies , Rachel J. Dowdall , G. Peter Lepage

(Abridged) This paper introduces the formalism which connects between rotation measure ($\RM$) measurements for extragalactic sources and the cosmological magnetic field power spectrum. It is shown that the amplitude and shape of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Tsafrir Kolatt

We review the current status of strangeness as signature of the formation and dissociation of the deconfined QGP at the SPS energy scale, and present the status of our considerations for RHIC energies. By analyzing, within the framework of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan Rafelski , Jean Letessier

We compare lattice QCD results for appropriate combinations of net strangeness fluctuations and their correlations with net baryon number fluctuations with predictions from two hadron resonance gas (HRG) models having different strange…

Most of the exotic hidden-charm hadrons discovered over the last 20 years fit neatly into the quark model as normal mesons and baryons if the existence of a seventh flavor of quark is hypothesized. For the quark to reproduce the spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Scott Chapman

We propose using the potential radius as a probe of the structure of hadrons, particularly to classify exotic hadrons as hadronic or quark composite states.In this study, we focus on the radius of the effective potential felt by each…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Eisuke Kawamura , Kotaro Murakami , Daisuke Jido

The internal structure of hadrons is important for a variety of topics, including the hadron form factors, proton spin and spin asymmetry in polarized proton scattering. For a systematic study generalized parton distributions (GPDs) encode…

We present a relativistic constituent quark model to analyze the mass spectrum and hadronic properties of radially excited u and d quark sector mesons. Using a simple Gaussian function as a trial wave function for the variational principle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Daniel Arndt , Chueng-Ryong Ji

Existing pion+nucleus Drell-Yan and electron+pion scattering data are used to develop ensembles of model-independent representations of the pion generalised parton distribution (GPD). Therewith, one arrives at a data-driven prediction for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Yin-Zhen Xu , Khépani Raya , Zhu-Fang Cui , Craig D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We present an analysis of $\Omega$, $\Xi$, $\Lambda$ and $\phi$ spectra from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV in terms of distributions of effective constituent quarks at hadronization. Consistency in quark ratios derived from…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. H. Chen , F. Jin , D. Gangadharan , X. Z. Cai , H. Z. Huang , Y. G. Ma

The electric mean squared radii <r^2>_E of Lambda(1405) are calculated in the chiral unitary model. We describe the Lambda(1405) as a dynamically generated resonance fully in the octet meson and octet baryon scattering. We also consider…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Sekihara , T. Hyodo , D. Jido

We determine the $u$ and $d$ quark contributions to the proton magnetic form factor at finite momentum transfer by applying chiral corrections to quenched lattice data. Heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is applied at next to leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

Compared with the traditional magnetic bubble, skyrmion has smaller size, better stability therefore is considered as a very promising candidate for future memory devices. When skyrmions are manipulated, erased and created, the density of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Yu-Jiao Bo , Wen-Wen Li , Yu-Chen Guo , Ji-Chong Yang

We investigate relative hadron yield production of various like and unlike mass particles in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions by employing a statistical thermal model with finite-sized baryons (antibaryons) to imitate the hard-core…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Sameer Ahmad Mir , Nasir Ahmad Rather , Iqbal Mohi Ud Din , Saeed Uddin

QCD-motivated models for hadrons predict an assortment of "exotic" hadrons that have structures that are more complex than the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons of the original quark-parton model. These include pentaquark…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Stephen Lars Olsen

We provide a theoretical update of the calculations of the pi0-gamma*-gamma form factor in the LCSR framework, including up to six polynomials in the conformal expansion of the pion distribution amplitude and taking into account twist-six…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 S. S. Agaev , V. M. Braun , N. Offen , F. A. Porkert

Multi-frequency polarimetry with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) telescope has revealed absolute Faraday Rotation Measures (RMs) in excess of 1000 rad/m/m in the central regions of 7 out of 8 strong quasars studied (e.g., 3C 273, 3C…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. B. Taylor