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While COVID-19 is rapidly propagating around the globe, the need for providing real-time forecasts of the epidemics pushes fits of dynamical and statistical models to available data beyond their capabilities. Here we focus on statistical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-08 Tommaso Alberti , Davide Faranda

As a phenomenal large language model, ChatGPT has achieved unparalleled success in various real-world tasks and increasingly plays an important role in our daily lives and work. However, extensive concerns are also raised about the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Lan Chen , Xi Chen , Shiyu Wu , Yaqi Yang , Meng Chang , Hengshu Zhu

Economic growth is conventionally analyzed at the national level, yet cities generate the bulk of global output. Here we construct GDP trajectories for 8,808 functional urban areas (FUAs) across 165 countries over 1993-2019 using…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-18 Isaak Mengesha , Debraj Roy

Individuals together with their locations & attributes are essential to feed micro-level applied urban models (for example, spatial micro-simulation and agent-based modeling) for policy evaluation. Existed studies on population…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-03 Ying Long , Zhenjiang Shen

In the last decades, the notion that cities are in a state of equilibrium with a centralised organisation has given place to the viewpoint of cities in disequilibrium and organised from bottom to up. In this perspective, cities are evolving…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Marcos Oliveira , Eraldo Ribeiro , Carmelo Bastos-Filho , Ronaldo Menezes

The swift relaxation of the zero-COVID policy in December 2022 led to an unprecedented surge in Omicron variant infections in China. With the suspension of mandatory testing, tracking this epidemic outbreak was challenging because…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Xiaorui Yan , Ci Song , Tao Pei , Erjia Ge , Le Liu , Xi Wang , Linfeng Jiang

When facing threats from automation, a worker residing in a large Chinese city might not be as lucky as a worker in a large U.S. city, depending on the type of large city in which one resides. Empirical studies found that large U.S. cities…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-16 Haohui 'Caron' Chen , Xun Li , Morgan Frank , Xiaozhen Qin , Weipan Xu , Manuel Cebrian , Iyad Rahwan

We document a well-developed log-periodic power-law antibubble in China's stock market, which started in August 2001. We argue that the current stock market antibubble is sustained by a contemporary active unsustainable real-estate bubble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 W. -X. Zhou , D. Sornette

Smart cities around the world have begun monitoring parking areas in order to estimate available parking spots and help drivers looking for parking. The current results are promising, indeed. However, existing approaches are limited by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Andrei Ionita , André Pomp , Michael Cochez , Tobias Meisen , Stefan Decker

Online social networks contain a constantly increasing amount of images - most of them focusing on people. Due to cultural and climate factors, fashion trends and physical appearance of individuals differ from city to city. In this paper we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Kaili Wang , Yu-Hui Huang , Jose Oramas , Luc Van Gool , Tinne Tuytelaars

Increasing evidence suggests that cities are complex systems, with structural and dynamical features responsible for a broad spectrum of emerging phenomena. Here we use a unique data set of human flows and couple it with information on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Riccardo Gallotti , Giulia Bertagnolli , Manlio De Domenico

The scaling relations between city attributes and population are emergent and ubiquitous aspects of urban growth. Quantifying these relations and understanding their theoretical foundation, however, is difficult due to the challenge of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Keith Burghardt , Johannes H. Uhl , Kristina Lerman , Stefan Leyk

The real estate market shows an inherent connection to space. Real estate agencies unevenly operate and specialize across space, price and type of properties, thereby segmenting the market into submarkets. We introduce here a methodology…

The topological organization of several world cities are studied according to respective representations by complex networks. As a first step, the city maps are processed by a recently developed methodology that allows the most significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Guilherme S. Domingues , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Since the Industrial Revolution, the world economy has experienced rapid development, and China's economy has also achieved an unprecedented takeoff in the past. Behind the economic growth, population surge, and continuous improvement of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-17 Chao Zhang , Yulin Lu

In order to more accurately predict the pedestrian flow and understand the interactive relationship between tourist space and pedestrians, this paper uses spatial syntax and neural network methods to construct an evaluation model of tourist…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-31 QingMu Su , JingJing Xiao , XuanHe Yu , iang Chen

Understanding how interurban movements can modify the spatial distribution of the population is important for transport planning but is also a fundamental ingredient for epidemic modeling. We focus here on vacation trips (for all…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Jiachen Ye , Qitong Hu , Peng Ji , Marc Barthelemy

Residential location choices are traditionally modelled using factors related to accessibility and socioeconomic environments, neglecting the importance of local street-level conditions. Arguably, this neglect is due to data practices.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Sander van Cranenburgh , Francisco Garrido-Valenzuela

The growing homelessness crisis in the U.S. presents complex social, economic, and public health challenges, straining shelters, healthcare, and social services while limiting effective interventions. Traditional assessment methods struggle…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Julia Gersey , Rose Allegrette , Joshua Lian , Zawad Munshi , Aarti Phatke

We demonstrate how digital traces of city-bike trips may become useful to identify urban space attractiveness. We exploit their unique feature - stopovers: short, non traffic-related stops made by cyclists during their trips. As we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Krystian Banet , Rafal Kucharski , Vitalii Naumov