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Propulsion of colloidal particles due to momentum transfer from localized surface reactions is investigated by solving the exact unsteady Stokes equation. We model the effect of surface reactions as either a {\it force dipole} acting on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Carles Calero

Interfacial interactions significantly alter the fundamental properties of water confined in mesoporous structures, with crucial implications for geological, physicochemical, and biological processes. Herein, we focused on the effect of…

Natural and artificial self-propelled systems must manage environmental interactions during movement. Such interactions, which we refer to as active collisions, are fundamentally different from momentum-conserving interactions studied in…

One common feature of a vehicle, an ant and a kinesin motor is that they all convert chemical energy, derived from fuel or food, into mechanical energy required for their forward movement; such objects have been modelled in recent years as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Debashish Chowdhury

Information flow provides a natural measure for the causal interaction between dynamical events. This study extends our previous rigorous formalism of componentwise information flow to the bulk information flow between two complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-30 X. San Liang

We establish experimentally the flow patterns of induced-charge electro-osmosis (ICEO) around immobilized metallic spheres in aqueous electrolyte. The AC field modifies local electrolyte concentration and causes quadrupolar flows with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chenhui Peng , Israel Lazo , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Using minimal models for low Reynolds number passive and active rotors in a fluid, we characterize the hydrodynamic interactions among rotors and the resulting dynamics of a pair of interacting rotors. This allows us to treat in a common…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

We report simulations of a spherical Janus particle undergoing exothermic surface reactions around one pole only. Our model excludes self-phoretic transport by design. Nevertheless, net motion occurs from direct momentum transfer between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Shaltiel Eloul , Wilson C K Poon , Oded Farago , Daan Frenkel

The hydrodynamic interactions of a suspension of self-propelled particles are studied using a direct numerical simulation method which simultaneously solves for the host fluid and the swimming particles. A modified version of the "Smoothed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-15 John J. Molina , Yasuya Nakayama , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Can we avoid molecular dynamics simulations to estimate the electrostatic interaction between charged objects separated by a nanometric distance in water? To answer this question, we develop a continuous model for the dielectric properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-05 M. Vatin , A. Porro , N. Sator , J-F. Dufrêche , H. Berthoumieux

Studies of active matter, from molecular assemblies to animal groups, have revealed two broad classes of behavior: a tendency to align yields orientational order and collective motion, whereas particle repulsion leads to self-trapping and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Jie Zhang , Ricard Alert , Jing Yan , Ned S. Wingreen , Steve Granick

Because active particles break time-reversal symmetry, a single non-spherical body placed in an active fluid generates currents. We show that when two or more passive bodies are placed in an active fluid these currents lead to long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Yongjoo Baek , Alexandre P. Solon , Xinpeng Xu , Nikolai Nikola , Yariv Kafri

The low solar atmosphere is composed of mostly neutral particles, but the importance of the magnetic field for understanding observed dynamics means that interactions between charged and neutral particles play a very important role in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Andrew Hillier , Ben Snow

In this article we develop a theoretical framework to study the hydrodynamic interactions in the presence of a non-flat and no-slip boundary. We calculate the influence of a small amplitude and sinusoidal deformations of a boundary wall in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Somaye Hosseini Rad , Ali najafi

We derive a Kinetic Monte Carlo model for studying how contacts form between confined surfaces in an ideal solution. The model incorporates repulsive and attractive surface-surface forces between a periodic (2+1)-dimensional solid-on-solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Jørgen Høgberget , Anja Røyne , Dag K. Dysthe , Espen Jettestuen

Collective operation of multiple engines to achieve a common objective is a vital step in the design of complex machines. Recent studies have reduced the length scales of engine design to micro and nanometers. While strategies to build…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Sudeesh Krishnamurthy , Rajesh Ganapathy , A. K. Sood

Transport phenomena in complex and dynamic microscopic environments are fundamentally shaped by hydrodynamic interactions. In particular, microparticle transport in porous media is governed by the delicate interplay between…

Three problems in the statistical mechanics of models for an assembly of molecular motors interacting with cytoskeletal filaments are reviewed. First, a description of the hydrodynamical behaviour of density-density correlations in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gautam I. Menon

The controllability of passive microparticles that are advected with the fluid flow generated by an actively controlled one is studied. The particles are assumed to be suspended in a viscous fluid and well separated so that the far-field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Henry Shum , Marta Zoppello , Michael Astwood , Marco Morandotti

While important for many industrial applications, chemical reactions responsible for charging of solids in water are often poorly understood. We theoretically investigate the charging kinetics of solid-liquid interfaces, and find that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Willem Boon , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij