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Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) offers a window to view nanoscale properties and processes. When performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, EELS can simultaneously render images of nanoscale objects with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Charles Cherqui , Niket Thakkar , Guoliang Li , Jon P. Camden , David Masiello

Superconducting transition-edge sensors (TESs) carried by X-ray telescopes are powerful tools for the study of neutron stars and black holes. Several methods, such as optimal filtering or principal component analysis, have already been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Paul Ripoche , Jeremy Heyl

The Isochronous Mass Spectrometry (IMS) is a powerful tool for mass measurements of exotic nuclei with half-lives as short as several tens of micro-seconds in storage rings. In order to improve the mass resolving power while preserving the…

Prompt photon production in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76$ TeV Pb+Pb collisions has been measured by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider using data collected in 2011 with an integrated luminosity of 0.14 nb$^{-1}$. Inclusive…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-04-07 ATLAS Collaboration

We present a comprehensive analysis of high-resolution transition-edge sensors (TESs) as a quantum sensing platform for detecting dark matter (DM). Operating near the thermodynamic noise limit with sub-eV energy resolution, TESs offer a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Muping Chen , Volodymyr Takhistov , Kazunori Nakayama , Kaori Hattori

Ultralow emittance ($\leq20$ nm, normalized) electron beams with $10^5$ electrons per bunch are obtained by tightly focusing an ultrafast ($\sim$ 100 fs) laser pulse on the cathode of a 1.6 cell radiofrequency photoinjector. Taking…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Jared Maxson , David Cesar , Giacomo Calmasini , Alexander Ody , Pietro Musumeci , David Alesini

In the future several Spallation Source facilities will be available worldwide. Spallation Sources produce large amount of neutrinos from decay-at-rest muons and thus can be well adapted to accommodate state-of-the-art neutrino experiments.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-02 R. Lazauskas , C. Volpe

Nuclear resonant excitation of the 29.19-keV level in $^{229}$Th with high-brilliance synchrotron- radiation and detection of its decay signal, are proposed with the aim of populating the extremely low-energy isomeric state of…

The organic liquid scintillator used in the LVD experiment (INFN Gran Sasso National Laboratory) has been exposed to an Am-Be neutron source to measure the light response function for neutron energies in the region from about 4 to 11 MeV. A…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-22 G. Bruno

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS), a process recently measured for the first time at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source, is directly sensitive to the weak form factor of the nucleus. The European Spallation Source…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Pilar Coloma , Ivan Esteban , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Javier Menendez

The results of LSND have yet to be confirmed at the $5 \sigma$-level. An experiment is proposed utilizing a 3 GeV muon storage ring that would allow for both disappearance and appearance channels to be explored at short-baselines. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Christopher D. Tunnell , John H. Cobb , Alan D. Bross

We study neutron matter at and near the unitary limit using a low-momentum ring diagram approach. By slightly tuning the meson-exchange CD-Bonn potential, neutron-neutron potentials with various $^1S_0$ scattering lengths such as…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. -W. Siu , T. T. S. Kuo , R. Machleidt

Electronic energy loss of hydrogen ions in HfO2 was investigated in a wide energy range in the medium and low energy ion scattering regime. Experiments by Time-Of-Flight Medium-Energy Ion Scattering (TOF-MEIS) with proton and deuteron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Daniel Primetzhofer

A Neutron Time-Of-Flight (NTOF) spectrometer based on Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) is developed for studies of neutron production of proton induced spallation reactions related to the ADS project. After the presentation of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Suyalatu Zhang , Zhiqiang Chen , Rui Han , Roy Wada , Xingquan Liu , Weiping Lin , Jianli Liu , Fudong Shi , Peipei Ren , Guoyu Tian , Fei Luo

State-of-the-art attosecond metrology deals with the detection and characterization of photon pulses with typical energies up to the hundreds of eV and time resolution of several tens of attoseconds. Such short pulses are used for example…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Andreas Ipp , Jörg Evers , Christoph H. Keitel , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan

The Time Autocorrelation of Auxiliary Wave (TACAW) method has established a framework for modeling angle-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of phonons and magnons by deriving scattering intensities from the time…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Zuxian He , Ján Rusz

We demonstrate a novel method for measuring the discrete energy spectrum of a quantum dot connected very weakly to a single lead. A train of voltage pulses applied to a metal gate induces tunneling of electrons between the quantum dot and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Elzerman , R. Hanson , L. H. Willems van Beveren , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter search to record ionization signals in the gas phase induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase (S2 signals). In this work, the EL…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-06 A. Bondar , E. Borisova , A. Buzulutskov , E. Frolov , V. Oleynikov , A. Sokolov

Gaseous detector with a sub keV electron equivalent threshold is a very perspective tool for the precision measurement of the neutrino magnetic moment and to observe coherent scattering of neutrinos on nuclei. The progress in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-09-18 A. V. Kopylov , I. V. Orekhov , V. V. Petukhov , A. E. Solomatin

We examine the prospects for using lead as a supernova-neutrino detector by considering the spectrum of electrons produced, and the number of one- and two-neutron events. We show that the electron energy spectrum from charged-current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. Engel , G. C. McLaughlin , C. Volpe