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We present a new classification of families identified among the population of high-inclination asteroids. We computed synthetic proper elements for a sample of 18,560 numbered and multi-opposition objects having sine of proper inclination…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Bojan Novakovic , Alberto Cellino , Zoran Knezevic

From the results of a comprehensive asteroid population evolution model, we conclude that the YORP-induced rotational fission hypothesis can be consistent with the observed population statistics of small asteroids in the main belt including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Seth Andrew Jacobson , Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Daniel J. Scheeres

We report on the serendipitous observations of Solar System objects imaged during the High cadence Transient Survey (HiTS) 2014 observation campaign. Data from this high cadence, wide field survey was originally analyzed for finding…

Rectified diameters and albedo estimates of 1517 main belt asteroid selected from the IRAS and MSX asteroid photometry catalogues are derived from updated infrared thermal models, the Standard Thermal Model (STM) and the Near Earth Asteroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Erin Lee Ryan , Charles E. Woodward

Neglecting small fragments in space debris evolutionary models can lead to a significant underestimation of the collision risk for operational satellites. However, when scaling down to the millimeter range, the debris population grows to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Lorenzo Giudici , Juan Luis Gonzalo , Camilla Colombo

We continue our investigation of the bulk properties of asteroid dynamical families identified using only asteroid proper elements (Milani et al. 2014) to provide plausible collisional interpretations. We focus on cratering families…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Andrea Milani , Zoran Knežević , Federica Spoto , Paolo Paolicchi

The dynamical and physical properties of asteroid family members are widely used to reconstruct the collisional evolution of the main belt and of individual objects. Families offer insights into the properties of the parent bodies and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Roberto Balossi , Paolo Tanga , Aldo Dell'Oro

The Ch-type asteroid (130) Elektra is orbited by three moons, making it the first quadruple system in the main asteroid belt. We aim to characterise the irregular shape of Elektra and construct a complete orbital model of its unique moon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 M. Fuksa , M. Brož , J. Hanuš , M. Ferrais , P. Fatka , P. Vernazza

The evolution of massive stars is the basis of several astrophysical investigations, from predicting gravitational-wave event rates to studying star-formation and stellar populations in clusters. However, uncertainties in massive star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Poojan Agrawal , Dorottya Szécsi , Simon Stevenson , Jan J. Eldridge , Jarrod Hurley

Modern astronomical surveys detect asteroids by linking together their appearances across multiple images taken over time. This approach faces limitations in detecting faint asteroids and handling the computational complexity of trajectory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Nathan Golovich , Trevor Steil , Alex Geringer-Sameth , Keita Iwabuchi , Ryan Dozier , Roger Pearce

Recent work has shown that the correlation between SDSS colors and optical albedo can be used to estimate asteroid sizes from optical data alone. We revisit a correlation between SDSS colors and optical albedo for asteroids, with the albedo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Vedrana Ivezić , Željko Ivezić

We discuss several results made possible by accurate SDSS astrometric measurements in a large sky area, with emphasis on asteroids and stellar proper motions obtained by comparing POSS and SDSS. SDSS has observed over 200,000 moving objects…

The members of asteroid families have various shapes. We investigate the origin of their shapes by high-resolution impact simulations for catastrophic disruptions using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics code. Collisional remnants produced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Observations of circumstellar disks provide a powerful tool for our understanding of planetary systems dynamics. Analogs to the Solar System asteroid belts, debris disks result from the collision of the remaining solid material of the…

We will discuss some specific applications to the rotation state and the shapes of moderately large asteroids, and techniques of observations putting some emphasis on the HST/FGS instrument.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daniel Hestroffer , Paolo Tanga

Containing only a few percent the mass of the moon, the current asteroid belt is around three to four orders of magnitude smaller that its primordial mass inferred from disk models. Yet dynamical studies have shown that the asteroid belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Matthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

In the absence of dense photometry for a large population of Near Earth Objects (NEOs), the best method of obtaining a shape distribution comes from sparse photometry and partial lightcurves. We have used 867 partial lightcurves obtained by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Andrew McNeill , Joseph L. Hora , Annika Gustafsson , David E. Trilling , Michael Mommert

Plotting the mass-density of a wide range of astronomical objects as a function of their mass reveals that the vast majority of these objects fall along a ``cohesive object sequence'' that extends all the way from asteroids to the largest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Gabriel M Steward , Matthew Hedman

With the adaptive optics (AO) system on the 10 m Keck-II telescope, we acquired a high quality set of 84 images at 14 epochs of asteroid (52) Europa on 2005 January 20. The epochs covered its rotation period and, by following its changing…

V-type asteroids, characterized by two absorption bands at 1.0 and 2.0 $\mu m$, are usually thought to be portions of the crust of differentiated or partially differentiated bodies. Most V-type asteroids are found in the inner main belt and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Mariela E. Huaman , Valerio Carruba , Rita Cassia Domingos