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We study the problem of efficiently scheduling a computational DAG on multiple processors. The majority of previous works have developed and compared algorithms for this problem in relatively simple models; in contrast to this, we analyze…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Pál András Papp , Georg Anegg , Aikaterini Karanasiou , A. N. Yzelman

We consider a task graph to be executed on a set of processors. We assume that the mapping is given, say by an ordered list of tasks to execute on each processor, and we aim at optimizing the energy consumption while enforcing a prescribed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-03 Guillaume Aupy , Anne Benoit , Fanny Dufossé , Yves Robert

Workloads in data processing clusters are often represented in the form of DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) jobs. Scheduling DAG jobs is challenging. Simple heuristic scheduling algorithms are often adopted in practice in production data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Zhibo Hu , Chen Wang , Helen , Paik , Yanfeng Shu , Liming Zhu

Hard real-time systems like image processing, autonomous driving, etc. require an increasing need of computational power that classical multi-core platforms can not provide, to fulfill with their timing constraints. Heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Houssam-Eddine Zahaf , Nicola Capodieci

Scheduling of constrained deadline sporadic task systems on multiprocessor platforms is an area which has received much attention in the recent past. It is widely believed that finding an optimal scheduler is hard, and therefore most…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Arvind Easwaran , Insik Shin , Insup Lee

Depth-first search (DFS) is the basis for many efficient graph algorithms. We introduce general techniques for the efficient implementation of DFS-based graph algorithms and exemplify them on three algorithms for computing strongly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Kurt Mehlhorn , Stefan Näher , Peter Sanders

Synchronous Data Flow (SDF) model is widely used for specifying signal processing or streaming applications. Since modern embedded applications become more complex with dynamic behavior changes at run-time, several extensions of the SDF…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Hanwoong Jung , Hyunok Oh , Soonhoi Ha

We consider the problem of connected coordinated motion planning for a large collective of simple, identical robots: From a given start grid configuration of robots, we need to reach a desired target configuration via a sequence of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Ramin Kosfeld , Christian Rieck , Christian Scheffer

Multi-server jobs are imperative in modern cloud computing systems. A noteworthy feature of multi-server jobs is that, they usually request multiple computing devices simultaneously for their execution. How to schedule multi-server jobs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Hailiang Zhao , Shuiguang Deng , Feiyi Chen , Jianwei Yin , Schahram Dustdar , Albert Y. Zomaya

Mixed-Criticality (MC) systems consolidate multiple functionalities with different criticalities onto a single hardware platform. Such systems improve the overall resource utilization while guaranteeing resources to critical tasks. In this…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Saravanan Ramanathan , Arvind Easwaran

Large data and computing centers consume a significant share of the world's energy consumption. A prominent subset of the workloads in such centers are workflows with interdependent tasks, usually represented as directed acyclic graphs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Dominik Schweisgut , Anne Benoit , Yves Robert , Henning Meyerhenke

In this work we study the problem of scheduling tasks with dependencies in multiprocessor architectures where processors have different speeds. We present the preemptive algorithm "Save-Energy" that given a schedule of tasks it post…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-06-09 Ioannis Chatzigiannakis , Georgios Giannoulis , Paul G. Spirakis

Large language model (LLM) applications are increasingly executed as heterogeneous multi-stage workflows rather than isolated inference calls. In these workflow directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), scheduling decisions affect not only the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Zirui Huang , Yi-Xiang Hu , Feng Wu , Xiangyang Li

Synchronous federated learning scales poorly due to the straggler effect. Asynchronous algorithms increase the update throughput by processing updates upon arrival, but they introduce two fundamental challenges: gradient staleness, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Abdelkrim Alahyane , Céline Comte , Matthieu Jonckheere

The Map-Reduce computing framework rose to prominence with datasets of such size that dozens of machines on a single cluster were needed for individual jobs. As datasets approach the exabyte scale, a single job may need distributed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Riley Murray , Samir Khuller , Megan Chao

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning architecture that leverages a large number of workers to jointly learn a model with decentralized data. FL has received increasing attention in recent years thanks to its data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Haibo Yang , Minghong Fang , Jia Liu

Federated learning (FL) aims to collaboratively train a global model while ensuring client data privacy. However, FL faces challenges from the non-IID data distribution among clients. Clustered FL (CFL) has emerged as a promising solution,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Xiaofeng Xue , Haokun Mao , Qiong Li

Many scientific workflows can be modeled as a Directed Acyclic Graph (henceforth mentioned as DAG) where the nodes represent individual tasks, and the directed edges represent data and control flow dependency between two tasks. Due to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Atharva Tekawade , Suman Banerjee

A growing number of applications like probabilistic machine learning, sparse linear algebra, robotic navigation, etc., exhibit irregular data flow computation that can be modeled with directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). The irregularity arises…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Nimish Shah , Wannes Meert , Marian Verhelst

We consider the stochastic scheduling problem of minimizing the expected makespan on $m$ parallel identical machines. While the (adaptive) list scheduling policy achieves an approximation ratio of $2$, any (non-adaptive) fixed assignment…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Guillaume Sagnol , Daniel Schmidt genannt Waldschmidt