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The level structure of negative-ions near the electron detachment limit dictates the low-energy scattering of an electron with the parent neutral atom. We demonstrate that a single ultracold atom bound inside a Rydberg orbit forming an…

Based on the modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation for atoms with intrinsic dipole moments which accounts for the relaxation of a condensate, the dipole-dipole interaction and the interaction of atoms with the electromagnetic field, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

The confined variational method in conjunction with the orthogonalizing pseudo-potential method and the stabilization method is used to study the low energy elastic scattering between two spin-polarized metastable positronium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Y. Zhang , M. -S. Wu , J. -Y. Zhang , Y. Qian , X. Gao , K. Varga

We investigate experimentally a Bose Einstein condensate placed in a 1D optical lattice whose phase or amplitude is modulated in a frequency range resonant with the first bands of the band structure. We study the combined effect of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-04 C. Cabrera-Gutiérrez , E. Michon , M. Arnal , V. Brunaud , T. Kawalec , J. Billy , D. Guéry-Odelin

We show how the phase profile of Bose-Einstein condensates can be engineered through its in- teraction with localized Rydberg excitations. The interaction is made controllable and long-range by off-resonantly coupling the condensate to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Rick Mukherjee , Cenap Ates , Weibin Li , Sebastian Wüster

We present a theoretical model for Bragg scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the vicinity of a magnetic Feshbach resonance, using a two c-field formalism, one c-field for the atom and the other for a molecule formed of two…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Catarina E. Sahlberg , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

We investigate a hybrid system composed of ultracold Rydberg atoms immersed in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The coupling between the Rydberg electrons and BEC atoms leads to the excitation of phonons, the exchange of which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jia Wang , Marko Gacesa , Robin Côté

We calculate the spatially resolved optical emission spectrum of a weakly interacting Bose gas of excitons confined in a three dimensional potential trap due to interband transitions involving weak direct and phonon mediated exciton-photon…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Heinrich Stolz , Dirk Semkat

Bose-Einstein condensates of 10$^4$ $^{85}$Rb atoms in a cylindrical trap are studied using a recently proposed modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The existence of a Feshbach resonance allows for widely tuning the scattering length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Fabrocini , A. Polls

Using the explicit numerical solution of the axially-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the oscillation of the Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodic variation in the atomic scattering length $a$. When the frequency of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Amplifying on a proposal by O'Dell et al. for the realization of Bose-Einstein condensates of neutral atoms with attractive $1/r$ interaction, we point out that the instance of self-trapping of the condensate, without external trap…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-07 I. Papadopoulos , P. Wagner , G. Wunner , J. Main

We report observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of a trapped, dilute gas of atomic hydrogen. The condensate and normal gas are studied by two-photon spectroscopy of the 1S-2S transition. Interactions among the atoms produce a shift of…

Bose-Einstein condensation has been achieved in a magnetically trapped sample of 85Rb atoms. Long-lived condensates of up to 10^4 atoms have been produced by using a magnetic-field-induced Feshbach resonance to reverse the sign of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. L. Cornish , N. R. Claussen , J. L. Roberts , E. A. Cornell , C. E. Wieman

We rapidly change the scattering length a_s of a 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate by means of a Feshbach resonance, simultaneously releasing the condensate from its harmonic trapping potential. When a_s is changed from positive to negative,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-10 R. L. Compton , Y. -J. Lin , K. Jimenez-Garcia , J. V. Porto , I. B. Spielman

We investigate the absorption spectrum of a Rydberg impurity immersed in and interacting with an ideal Bose-Einstein condensate. Here, the impurity-bath interaction can greatly exceed the mean interparticle distance; this discrepancy in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Aileen A. T. Durst , Matthew T. Eiles

Measurements of the loss rates for strontium n$^{3}$S$_{1}$ Rydberg atoms excited in a dense BEC are presented for values of principal quantum number $n$ in the range $49\lesssim n \lesssim 150$ and local atom densities of $\sim1$ to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 S. K. Kanungo , J. D. Whalen , Y. Lu , T. C. Killian , F. B. Dunning , S. Yoshida , J. Burgdörfer

We demonstrate nanometer-scale spatial control of inter-atomic interactions in a Bose-Einstein condensate of ytterbium(Yb). A pulsed optical standing wave, tuned near an optical Feshbach resonance varies the s-wave scattering length…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rekishu Yamazaki , Shintaro Taie , Seiji Sugawa , Yoshiro Takahashi

We study the dynamics of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice in which the electronic groundstate of each atom is weakly coupled to a highly excited Rydberg state by a far off-resonant laser. This dressing induces a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Weibin Li , Lama Hamadeh , Igor Lesanovsky

We study quantum transport of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a two-dimensional disorder potential. In the limit of vanishing atom-atom interaction, a sharp cone in the angle-resolved density of the scattered matter wave is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Hartung , Thomas Wellens , Cord A. Mueller , Klaus Richter , Peter Schlagheck

We present photo-excitation of ultra-long-range Rydberg molecules as a probe of spatial correlations in quantum gases. Rydberg molecules can be created with well-defined internuclear spacing, set by the radius of the outer lobe of the…