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Atmospheric escape driven by extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation is a critical process shaping the evolution of close-in exoplanets. Recent observations have detected helium triplet absorption in numerous (>20) close-in exoplanets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Hiroto Mitani , Rolf Kuiper

Model carbon star atmospheres and synthetic spectra have been calculated using the recent HCN/HNC vibration rotation linelist of Harris et al. (2002) ApJ, 578, 657. The calculations are repeated using only HCN lines and show that HNC has a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. J. Harris , Ya. V. Pavlenko , H. R. A. Jones , J. Tennyson

Spectra of the He I 10830 line have been obtained for 23 metal-poor stars, the majority of which are dwarfs ranging in metallicity from [Fe/H] = -2.1 to -0.8. The data were acquired with the NIRSPEC spectrograph on the Keck 2 telescope.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Graeme H. Smith , Andrea K. Dupree , Jay Strader

A 3D fully self-consistent multi-fluid hydrodynamic aeronomy model is applied to simulate the hydrogen-helium expanding upper atmosphere of the hot Jupiter HD189733b, and related absorption in the Lya line and the 10830 A line of metastable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 M. S. Rumenskikh , I. F. Shaikhislamov , M. L. Khodachenko , H. Lammer , I. B. Miroshnichenko , A. G. Berezutsky , L. Fossati

The near-infrared helium triplet line is a powerful tool for studying atmospheric escape processes of close-in exoplanets, especially irradiated gas giants. Line profile fitting provides direct insight into the mechanisms driving…

Absorption cells filled with diatomic iodine are frequently employed as wavelength reference for high-precision stellar radial velocity determination due their long-term stability and low cost. Despite their wide-spread usage in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-27 V. Perdelwitz , P. Huke

M dwarfs are key targets for high-resolution spectroscopic analyses due to a high incidence of these stars in the solar neighbourhood and their importance as exoplanetary hosts. Several methodological challenges make such analyses…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 T. Olander , U. Heiter , O. Kochukhov

Absorption-line systems detected in high resolution quasar spectra can be used to compare the value of dimensionless fundamental constants such as the fine-structure constant, alpha, and the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu = m_p/m_e, as…

We present results from a near infrared survey of the He I line (10830 Angstrom) in cool dwarf stars taken with the PHOENIX spectrograph at the 4-m Mayall telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory. Spectral synthesis of this region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Andrea Dupree , Nancy Brickhouse , Jonathan Irwin , Robert Kurucz , Elisabeth Newton

The determination of effective temperatures of very hot central stars (Teff>70000K) by model atmosphere analyses of optical H and He line profiles is afflicted with considerable uncertainty, primarily due to the lack of neutral helium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Werner , J. L. Deetjen , S. Dreizler , T. Rauch , J. W. Kruk

We present a wide grid of models for the structure and transmission properties of warm absorbers in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Contrary to commonly used constant density models, our absorbing cloud is assumed to be under constant total…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rozanska , R. Goosmann , A. -M. Dumont , B. Czerny

Currently ~36 different absorption bands have been detected in the infrared spectra of cold, dense interstellar and circumstellar environments. These are attributed to the vibrational transitions of ~17 different molecules frozen on dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. A. Boogert , P. Ehrenfreund

Hyperfine structure lines of highly-charged ions may open a new window in observations of hot rarefied astrophysical plasmas. In this paper we discuss spectral lines of isotopes and ions abundant at temperatures 10^5-10^7 K, characteristic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 R. A. Sunyaev , D. Docenko

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) around galaxies is believed to record various forms of galaxy feedback and contain a significant portion of the "missing baryons" of individual dark matter halos. However, clear observational evidence for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Y. Yao , Q. D. Wang , S. V. Penton , T. M. Tripp , J. M. Shull , J. T. Stocke

A computed line list for formaldehyde, H$_2{}^{12}$C$^{16}$O, applicable to temperatures up to $T=1500$~K is presented. An empirical potential energy and {\it ab initio} dipole moment surfaces are used as the input to nuclear motion program…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Ahmed F. Al-Refaie , Andrey Yachmenev , Jonathan Tennyson , Sergei N. Yurchenko

Ultracool stellar atmospheres show absorption by alkali resonance lines severely broadened by collisions with neutral perturbers. In the coolest and densest atmospheres, such as those of T dwarfs, Na I and K I broadened by molecular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 N. F. Allard , K. Myneni , J. N. Blakely , G. Guillon

Recent targeted studies of associated HI absorption in radio galaxies are starting to map out the location, and potential cosmological evolution, of the cold gas in the host galaxies of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The observed 21 cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. R. Allison , E. M. Sadler , S. J. Curran , S. N. Reeves

Libraries of stellar spectra find many uses in astrophysics, from photometric calibration to stellar population synthesis. We present low resolution spectra of 40 stars from 0.2 micrometers (ultraviolet) to 1.0 micrometers (near infrared)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Islam Khan , Guy Worthey

The results of a survey of 63 galactic star-forming regions in the 6_K-5_K and 5_K-4_K methyl acetylene lines at 102 and 85 GHz, respectively, are presented. Fourty-three sources were detected at 102 GHz, and twenty-five at 85 GHz. Emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Alakoz , S. V. Kalenskii , V. G. Promislov , L. E. B. Johansson , A. Winnberg
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