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Metal-organic frameworks are a novel family of chemically diverse materials, which are of interest across engineering, physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine-based disciplines. Since the development of the field in its current form more…

This paper defends an augmented cognitively oriented "generic-design hypothesis": There are both significant similarities between the design activities implemented in different situations and crucial differences between these and other…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Willemien Visser

Architectural styles and patterns play an important role in software engineering. One of the most known ones is the layered architecture style. However, this style is usually only stated informally, which may cause problems such as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Diego Marmsoler , Alexander Malkis , Jonas Eckhardt

Many of the most exciting materials discoveries in fundamental condensed matter physics are made in systems hosting some degree of intrinsic disorder. While disorder has historically been regarded as something to be avoided in materials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-19 A. R. Mazza , J. Yan , S. Middey , J. S. Gardner , A. -H. Chen , M. Brahlek , T. Z. Ward

What is chaos? Despite several decades of research on this ubiquitous and fundamental phenomenon there is yet no agreed-upon answer to this question. Recently, it was realized that all stochastic and deterministic differential equations,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Igor V. Ovchinnikov , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Disorder and noise in physical systems often disrupt spatial and temporal regularity, yet chaotic systems reveal how order can emerge from unpredictable behavior. Complex networks, spatial analogs of chaos, exhibit disordered, non-Euclidean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Pablo Villegas

This paper introduces a model of a stylized organization that is comprised of several departments that autonomously allocate tasks. To do so, the departments either take short-sighted decisions that immediately maximize their utility or…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-12 Stephan Leitner

Recent decades have seen the discovery of numerous complex materials. At the root of the complexity underlying many of these materials lies a large number of possible contending atomic- and larger-scale configurations and the intricate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-30 P. Ronhovde , S. Chakrabarty , M. Sahu , K. K. Sahu , K. F. Kelton , N. Mauro , Z. Nussinov

In the interstellar medium, as well as in the Universe, large density fluctuations are observed, that obey power-law density distributions and correlation functions. These structures are hierarchical, chaotic, turbulent, but are also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Francoise Combes

We study random composite structures considered up to symmetry that are sampled according to weights on the inner and outer structures. This model may be viewed as an unlabelled version of Gibbs partitions and encompasses multisets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-01 Benedikt Stufler

A new design of an AI assistant that has become increasingly popular is that of an "aggregated assistant" -- realized as an orchestrated composition of several individual skills or agents that can each perform atomic tasks. In this paper,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Sarath Sreedharan , Tathagata Chakraborti , Yara Rizk , Yasaman Khazaeni

We review recent results on the anomalous transport in one-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional systems with bulk and surface disorder. Main attention is paid to the role of long-range correlations in random potentials for the bulk…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov

Soft and frangible materials that remodel under flow can give rise to branched patterns shaped by material properties, boundary conditions, and the time scales of forcing. We present a general theoretical framework for emergent branching in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 P. L. B. Fischer , J. Tauber , T. Koch , L. Mahadevan

Organizations face numerous challenges posed by unexpected events such as energy price hikes, pandemic disruptions, terrorist attacks, and natural disasters, and the factors that contribute to organizational success in dealing with such…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-09 Stephan Leitner

Causal discovery through experimentation and intervention is fundamental to robust problem solving. It requires not just updating beliefs within a fixed framework but revising the hypothesis space itself, a capacity current AI agents lack…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 John Alderete , Sebastian Benthal , Connie Xu , John Xing

Many regenerative arguments in stochastic processes use random times which are akin to stopping times, but which are determined by the future as well as the past behaviour of the process of interest. Such arguments based on "conditioning on…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-09 Sergey Foss , Stan Zachary

New features related to collective properties generated in the systems driven by random dynamics are observed and their implications for further understanding of interplay between coherence and chaos are discussed.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Volya , Vladimir Zelevinsky

Assembly of large scale structural systems in space is understood as critical to serving applications that cannot be deployed from a single launch. Recent literature proposes the use of discrete modular structures for in-space assembly and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Allan Costa , Benjamin Jenett , Irina Kostitsyna , Amira Abdel-Rahman , Neil Gershenfeld , Kenneth Cheung

The current investigations on hyper-heuristics design have sprung up in two different flavours: heuristics that choose heuristics and heuristics that generate heuristics. In the latter, the goal is to develop a problem-domain independent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-10 German Terrazas , Dario Landa-Silva , Natalio Krasnogor

Recent research in molecular discovery has primarily been devoted to small, drug-like molecules, leaving many similarly important applications in material design without adequate technology. These applications often rely on more complex…