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A generally covariant four-dimensional representation of Maxwell's electrodynamics in a generic material medium can be achieved straightforwardly in the metric-free formulation of electromagnetism. In this setup, the electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Yakov Itin

We consider an extended theory of gravity with Lagrangian $\mathcal{L} = f(R,{\bf T}^{(n)})$, with ${\bf T}^{(n)}$ being a $2n$-th order invariant made of contractions of the energy-momentum tensor. When $n=1$ this theory reduces to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Habib Abedi , Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello

Variational formalism in the extended phase space for fields is applied to gravity. It is shown that the requirement of invariance under arbitrary local inertial frames implies a coupling of torsion to a 3-form of matter fields on the one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Pankaj Sharan

We establish a Lagrangian variational framework for general relativistic continuum theories that permits the development of the process of Lagrangian reduction by symmetry in the relativistic context. Starting with a continuum version of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 François Gay-Balmaz

In this paper, we obtain general conditions under which the wave equation is well-posed in spacetimes with metrics of Lipschitz regularity. In particular, the results can be applied to spacetimes where there is a loss of regularity on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Yafet Sanchez Sanchez , James A. Vickers

We show that there is a constraint on the parameter space of two Higgs doublet models that comes from the existence of the stable vortex-domain wall systems. The constraint is quite universal in the sense that it depends on only two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Minoru Eto , Masafumi Kurachi , Muneto Nitta

We consider a spacetime formed by several pieces having common timelike boundary which plays the role of a junction between them. We establish junction conditions for fields of various spin and derive the resulting laws of wave propagation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. I. Fomin , Yu. V. Shtanov

We study matching conditions for a spherically symmetric thin shell in Lovelock gravity which can be read off from the variation of the corresponding first-order action. In point of fact, the addition of Myers' boundary terms to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Pablo Guilleminot , Nelson Merino , Rodrigo Olea

The quantum mechanical generation of hypermagnetic and hyperlectric fields in four-dimensional conformally flat background geometries rests on the simultaneous continuity of the effective horizon and of the extrinsic curvature across the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Massimo Giovannini

We study the dynamical description of scalar-tensor gravity by performing the best-fit analysis for two cases of exponential and power-law form of the potential and scalar field function coupled to the curvature. The models are then tested…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hossein Farajollahi , Amin Salehi , Mohammad Nasiri

It is well-known in the modified gravity scene that the calculation of junction conditions in certain complicated theories leads to ambiguities and conflicts between the various formulations. This paper introduces a general framework to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Bence Racskó

The Covariant Canonical Gauge theory of Gravity is generalized by including at the Lagrangian level all possible quadratic curvature invariants. In this approach, the covariant Hamiltonian principle and the canonical transformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , David Vasak , Jurgen Struckmeier , Horst Stoecker

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity that embrace conformal coupling to the scalar curvature are the focal point of cosmology on discussions of inflation and late-time accelerating universe. Although there exists a stringent nucleo-synthesis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 M. Yoshimura

A brief discussion is made about the relevance of surface terms in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of theories of gravity. These surface terms play an important role in the variation of the action integral and in the definition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 J. W. Maluf , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , F. L. Carneiro

In the standard model of cosmology, the background evolution of the Universe can in general be adequately described by general relativity and a uniform and isotropic metric minimally coupled with a collection of perfect fluids. These fluids…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 R. P. L. Azevedo

It is commonly assumed that the Lagrangian of multi-field theories of gravity contains the sum of kinetic terms of scalar fields. However, we propose here the Lagrangian contains not the sum but the quotient of kinetic terms. With this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Changjun Gao

The junction condition across a singular surface in general relativity, formulated by Israel, has double covariance. In this paper, a general perturbation scheme of the junction condition around an arbitrary background is given in a doubly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shinji Mukohyama

The 4-D theory with connection components Gamma^k_{mn} as field variables and module of squared curvature |R^k_{lmn}R^{lmn}_k| as Lagrangian is described. The Maxwell equations, the Lorentz condition and the gravity field equation, that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Drosdov

We formulate Eddington's affine gravity in a spacetime which is immersed in a larger eight dimensional space endowed with a hypercomplex structure. The dynamical equation of the first immersed Ricci-type tensor leads to gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Hemza Azri

Several energy-momentum "tensors" of gravitational field are considered and compared in the lowest approximation. Each of them together with energy-momentum tensor of point-like particles satisfies the conservation laws when equation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Nikishov