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Using first-principles electronic structure calculations, we studied the electronic and thermoelectric properties of SrTiO3 based oxide materials and their nanostructures identifying those nanostructures which possess highly anisotropic…

Critical thermoelectric parameters including Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and figure of merit ZT of one-dimensional coaxial Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3 nanocomposite were modeled by following the single carrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Qilin Gu

Oxide heterostructures have repeatedly been shown to display apical properties at the interfaces, some of which favorable to the formation of two-dimensional electron systems, as well as high transition temperature superconductivity. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Wai Hei Terence Tse , Carla Lupo , Evan Sheridan , Evgeny Plekhanov , Cedric Weber

This paper analyzes how the ferroelectric properties of cubic-like BiFeO$_3$ nanoparticles are affected by different terminations and charge distributions at the surface using ab-initio-based atomistic computational experiments. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Mauro A. P. Goncalves , Monica Graf , Marek Pasciak , Jiri Hlinka

Recent advances regarding the interplay between ab initio calculations and metrology are reviewed, with particular emphasis on gas-based techniques used for temperature and pressure measurements. Since roughly 2010, several thermophysical…

This review provides a summary of the rich physics expressed within SrTiO$_3$-based heterostructures and nanostructures. The intended audience is researchers who are working in the field of oxides, but also those with different backgrounds…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Yun-Yi Pai , Anthony Tylan-Tyler , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations have been used to optimize the structure of nanowires of SiO2. The starting structures were based on b-cristobalite, orthotridymite, b-tridymite, and rutile crystals. The analysis…

Thermoelectric properties of the system La$_2$NiO$_{4+\delta}$ have been studied ab initio. Large Seebeck coefficient values are predicted for the parent compound, and to some extent remain in the hole-doped metallic phase, accompanied of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Victor Pardo , Antia S. Botana , Daniel Baldomir

An atomistic effective Hamiltonian technique is used to investigate the finite-temperature energy storage properties of a ferroelectric nanocomposite consisting of an array of BaTiO$_{3}$ nanowires embedded in a SrTiO$_{3}$ matrix, for…

Multiscale modelling is a new paradigm that has emerged in recent times to study the well-known problem of the process-structure-property relationship in the area of materials science and engineering. For obtaining the desired performance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Rupesh Chafle , Vishal Panwar , Kaushik Das , Somnath Bhowmick , Rajdip Mukherjee

We introduce an open-source, fully atomistic second-principles interatomic potential for lead titanate (PbTiO3), a benchmark ferroelectric material known for its strong polarization and hightemperature phase transitions. While density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Louis Bastogne , Philippe Ghosez

A second-principles effective interatomic potential is introduced for the prototypical perovskite CaTiO$_3$ (CTO), relying on a Taylor polynomial expansion of the Born-Oppenheimer energy surface around the cubic reference structure, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Huazhang Zhang , Michael Marcus Schmitt , Louis Bastogne , Xu He , Philippe Ghosez

We use ab initio pseudopotential total energy calculations with a plane wave basis set to investigate the structural energetics of various phases of polymorphic NbN. Particular attention is given to its recently discovered superconducting…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Ogut , K. M. Rabe

The structure and transport properties of SiO2-Al2O3 melts containing 13 mol% and 47 mol% Al2O3 are investigated by means of large scale molecular dynamics computer simulations. The interactions between the atoms are modelled by a pair…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Pfleiderer , Juergen Horbach , Kurt Binder

This paper presents synthesis methods and multifunctional properties of porous Co3O4 nanoplatelets and nanowires. Surprisingly, significantly superior Li-ion battery performance compared to other cathode materials is exhibited in the same…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-16 R. Zeng , J. Q. Wang , G. D. Du , W. X. Li , Z. X. Chen , S. Li , Z. P. Guo , S. X. Dou

The large variety of complex electronic structure materials and their alloys, offer highly promising directions for improvements in thermoelectric (TE) power factors (PF). Their electronic structure contains rich features, referred to as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Patrizio Graziosi , Neophytos Neophytou

Recent advances in creating complex oxide heterostructures, interfaces formed between two different transition metal oxides, have heralded a new era of materials and physics research, enabling a uniquely diverse set of coexisting physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Joseph A. Sulpizio , Shahal Ilani , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

Nanolaminated materials exhibit characteristic magnetic, mechanical, and thermoelectric properties, with large contemporary scientific and technological interest. Here, we report on the anisotropic Seebeck coefficient in nanolaminated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Martin Magnuson , Maurizio Mattesini , Ngo Van Nong , Per Eklund , Lars Hultman

The rich electron correlations and highly coherent transport in reconfigurable devices sketched by a conductive atomic force microscope tip at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface have enabled the oxide platform an ideal playground for studying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Dawei Qiu , Mengke Ha , Qing Xiao , Zhiyuan Qin , Danqing Liu , Changjian Ma , Guanglei Cheng , Jiangfeng Du

We have studied the temperature induced $0 -\pi $ thermodynamic transition in Nb/PdNi/Nb Superconductor/Ferromagnetic/Superconductor (SFS) heterostructures by microwave measurements of the superfluid density. We have observed a shift in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-09 R. Loria , C. Meneghini , K. Torokhtii , L. Tortora , N. Pompeo , C. Cirillo , C. Attanasio , E. Silva
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