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We study a single field inflationary model modified by a non-minimal coupling term between the Ricci scalar $R$ and the scalar field $\varphi$ in the context of constant-roll inflation. The first-order formalism is used to analyse the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi , Mohammad Reza Setare , Salvatore Capozziello

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg

We discuss, in the context of alternative theories of gravity with nonminimal coupling between matter and curvature, if inflationary solutions driven by a single scalar field can be reconciled with the swampland conjectures about the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Orfeu Bertolami , Cláudio Gomes , Paulo M. Sá

We study multi-field inflation models that contain a non-trivial field-space metric and a non-minimal coupling between the gravity and inflaton sectors. In such models it is known that even in the absence of explicit interaction terms the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Yuki Watanabe , Jonathan White

In this work, we revisit the Witten-O'Raifeartaigh model of inflation, in which the potential takes a $\operatorname{log}^2(\phi/M)$ form, when the scalar field is non-minimally coupled to gravity. We investigate the impact of the coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 F. B. M. dos Santos , R. Silva

The potential during inflation must be very flat in, at least, the direction of the inflaton. In renormalizable global supersymmetry, flat directions are ubiquitous, but they are not preserved in a generic supergravity theory. It is known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Mary K. Gaillard , David H. Lyth , Hitoshi Murayama

We investigate inflationary magnetogenesis in a scenario where conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken through a \emph{non-minimal Yukawa-like coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar}. We account for electromagnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Orlando Luongo , Antonino Giacomo Marino , Tommaso Mengoni

We study extended theories of gravity where nonminimal derivative couplings of the form $R^{kl}\phi_{, k}\phi_{, l}$ are present in the Lagrangian. We show how and why the other couplings of similar structure may be ruled out and then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , H. -J. Schmidt

Using $\delta N$ formalism, in the context of a generic multi-field inflation driven on a non-flat field space background, we revisit the analytic expressions of the various cosmological observables such as scalar/tensor power spectra,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Xin Gao , Tianjun Li , Pramod Shukla

We study the supergravity hybrid inflation model of Ref.[1] in the presence of a modulus field. The eta-problem is solved by a shift symmetry for the inflaton, which protects the inflaton mass even in the presence of the modulus field.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Sander Mooij , Marieke Postma

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

We study inflation and late-time acceleration in the expansion of the universe in non-minimal electromagnetism, in which the electromagnetic field couples to the scalar curvature function. It is shown that power-law inflation can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider the Gauss-Bonnet term coupled to the inflaton in the Palatini formulation of gravity. Unlike in the metric formulation, the Gauss-Bonnet term is not always a total derivative. We solve for the connection and insert it into the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Ali Hassan , Syksy Rasanen

We consider a scenario in which the inflaton $\phi$ is a pseudoscalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity through a term of the form ${\cal X} R \phi^2$. The pseudoscalar is also coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field (or an ensemble of ${\cal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Nicolás Bernal

In the general framework of Metric-Affine theories of gravity, where the metric and the connection are independent variables, we consider actions quadratic in the Ricci scalar curvature and the Holst invariant (the contraction of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

One of the fundamental objectives of contemporary cosmology is to understand the physics of the inflationary universe, owing to its observably verifiable predictions about the very early universe with an energy scale of $\sim 10^{16}$ GeV.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Aayush Randeep , Rajib Saha

Inflationary scenarios motivated by the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) where five scalar fields are non-minimally coupled to gravity are considered. The potential of the model and the function of non-minimal coupling are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 M. N. Dubinin , E. Yu. Petrova , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

We review recent developments in the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations produced from inflation. After a brief introduction of the standard, single-field slow-roll inflation, and the curvature and tensor perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Misao Sasaki

We classify the metric-affine theories of gravitation, in which the metric and the connections are treated as independent variables, by use of several constraints on the connections. Assuming the Einstein-Hilbert action, we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Keigo Shimada , Katsuki Aoki , Kei-ichi Maeda

This study examines how inflationary dynamics are affected by $f(R)$ theories with a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. Both positive and negative corrections to the minimal coupling of General Relativity are considered, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami , Andreas Mantziris