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The thermodynamic theory of dislocation/grain boundary interaction, including dislocation pile-up against, absorption by, and transfer through the grain boundary, is developed for nonuniform plastic deformations in polycrystals. The case…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yinguang Piao , Khanh Chau Le

We explore the application of the reference map technique, originally developed for the Eulerian simulation of solid mechanics, in Lagrangian kinematics of fluid flows. Unlike traditional methods based on explicit particle tracking, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Imran Hayat , Ryan T. Black , George Ilhwan Park

When a large blunt object penetrates into a granular material, the force response exhibits an initial nonlinear relationship with depth that is widely attributed to the formation of a shear jammed stagnant zone. We present an experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Matt Harrington , Hongyi Xiao , Douglas J. Durian

Diffusion models trained on different, non-overlapping subsets of a dataset often produce strikingly similar outputs when given the same noise seed. We trace this consistency to a simple linear effect: the shared Gaussian statistics across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Binxu Wang , Jacob Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan

We investigate the role of friction in compaction and segregation of granular materials by combining Edwards' thermodynamic hypothesis with a simple mechanical model and mean-field based geometrical calculations. Systems of single species…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yair Srebro , Dov Levine

Since the 1930s, theories of skin-friction drag from plates with rough surfaces have been based by analogy to turbulent flow in pipes with rough interiors. Failure of this analogy at slow velocities has frustrated attempts to create a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Aubrey G. Jaffer

Realistic fluid-solid interaction potentials are essential in description of confined fluids especially in the case of geometric heterogeneous surfaces. Correlated random field is considered as a model of random surface with high geometric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Aleksey Khlyupin , Timur Aslyamov

In [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 023001 (2021)] a reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) has been proposed for calculating energies of selected eigenstates of interacting many-fermion systems. Here, we develop a solid foundation for this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Julia Liebert , Federico Castillo , Jean-Philippe Labbé , Christian Schilling

A granular gripper is a device used to hold objects by taking advantage of the phenomenon of Reynold's dilatancy. A membrane containing a granular sample is allowed to deform around the object to be held and then vacuum is used to jam the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Julián M. Gómez--Paccapelo , Angel A. Santarossa , H. Daniel Bustos , Luis A. Pugnaloni

Non-cohesive granular media exhibit complex responses to sudden impact that often differ from those of ordinary solids and liquids. We investigate how this response is mediated by the presence of interstitial gas between the grains. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-27 John R. Royer , Eric I. Corwin , Peter J. Eng , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The drag force exerted on an object intruding into granular media can depend on the object's velocity as well as the depth penetrated. We report on intrusion experiments at constant speed over four orders in magnitude together with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Leah K. Roth , Endao Han , Heinrich M. Jaeger

When working to understand usage of a data format, examples of the data format are often more representative than the format's specification. For example, two different applications might use very different JSON representations, or two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Walt Woods

Learning to manipulate objects efficiently, particularly those involving sustained contact (e.g., pushing, sliding) and articulated parts (e.g., drawers, doors), presents significant challenges. Traditional methods, such as robot-centric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Shijie Fang , Wenchang Gao , Shivam Goel , Christopher Thierauf , Matthias Scheutz , Jivko Sinapov

We present Mesh Field Theory (MeshFT) and its neural realization, MeshFT-Net: a structure-preserving framework for mesh-based continuum physics that cleanly separates the physics' topological structure from its metric structure. Imposing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Satoshi Noguchi , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Endowing continuum robots with compliance while it is interacting with the internal environment of the human body is essential to prevent damage to the robot and the surrounding tissues. Compared with passive compliance, active compliance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 David Jakes , Zongyuan Ge , Liao Wu

Compared to agile legged animals, wheeled and tracked vehicles often suffer large performance loss on granular surfaces like sand and gravel. Understanding the mechanics of legged locomotion on granular media can aid the development of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Chen Li , Tingnan Zhang , Daniel I. Goldman

It is essential to know the arrangement of the atoms in a material in order to compute and understand its properties. Searching for stable structures of materials using first-principles electronic structure methods, such as density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Chris J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

In many reinforcement learning tasks, the agent has to learn to interact with many objects of different types and generalize to unseen combinations and numbers of objects. Often a task is a composition of previously learned tasks (e.g.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Fan Feng , Sara Magliacane

Accurately modeling friction in robotics remains a core challenge, as robotics simulators like MuJoCo and PyBullet use simplified friction models or heuristics to balance computational efficiency with accuracy, where these simplifications…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Asutay Ozmen , João P. Hespanha , Katie Byl

We investigate the dynamical and structural properties of absorbing phase transitions (APTs) within granular systems. Specifically, we examine a model for vibrofluidized systems of spherical grains, which undergo a transition from a state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Raphael Maire , Andrea Plati , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi